• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제51권6호
• /
• pp.61-74
• /
• 2023

그린인프라스트럭처(Green Infrastructure)의 개념은 자연 시스템과 도시 사회 시스템 간의 밀접한 관계를 강조하며, 생태 환경을 보호하고 인간의 삶의 질을 향상시키는 서비스를 제공한다. 녹시율은 도시의 녹지 공급을 측정하는 중요한 지표로, 녹피율보다 더 많은 3차원 공간 요소를 포함한다. 가로 녹지는 도시 그린인프라스트럭처의 중요한 부분이며 가로 녹시율의 개선은 도시 기후 위기에 대처하고 인간의 복지를 향상시키는 데 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 중국 쓰촨성(四川省) 청두시(成都市)의 3순환가로 이내 지역을 중심으로 한다. 연구 목적은 첫째, 스트리트뷰 이미지 데이터를 활용하여 가로 녹시율의 공간 분포 특성 및 도시 공원 녹지 시스템과의 상관관계를 분석하는 것이다. 둘째, 낮은 녹시율 가로의 특성을 분석한다. 셋째, 공간 구문론을 활용하여 도로 교통과 가로 녹시율의 연결성을 분석한다. 연구 결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 연구 범위 내에서 남서부 가로 녹시율은 북동부보다 높다. 가로 녹시율의 공간적 분포는 도시 공원 녹지와 상관관계가 있다. 둘째, 낮은 녹시율의 가로 이미지는 주로 상업 시설 집적 지역, 도시 신규 건설 지역, 고가가로 및 주변, 도시 4급 이하 가로, 교차로 지역에 집중되어 있다. 셋째, 도시 교통과 인구 집중 지역에서 높은 통합도와 낮은 녹시율의 가로는 주로 1순환가로 중심 지역에 집중되어 있다. 이는 향후 쓰촨성 청두시 가로 녹시율를 개선하기 위한 기초자료를 제공할 수 있다.

• 복식
• /
• 제67권3호
• /
• pp.66-80
• /
• 2017

The headdress is one of the most important clothing characters in China, as it was used to distinguish the 55 minority groups in China. Each minority group has a unique headdress culture. Among the 55 minority groups, the Zang, the Yi, and the Miao focus their ethnic costumes on the headdress, and have a more distinctive headdress culture compared to be other nationality groups. The Yi is one of the minority groups that linvd in Southwest China. They usually lived in compact communities in Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou provinces, as well as the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region. The total population of the Yi is the sixth largest among the 55 minority groups. Modern scholars believe that the Yi people are descendants of the ancient Qiang people, which is a group that lived in Northwest China six or seven thousand years before. It is believed that the Qiang went down to the southern part of China and allied with the aboriginals in that region, and this group of people became the Yi, Due to its long history, cultural background, and the large number of people and settlements, they have produced a unique costume culture. The women's headdress culture is considered to be the one of the most important characteristics of their costume culture. There are four forming element of the Yi women's headdress, religious faith, myths, geographical distribution and customs & festivals. The first three elements play an important role in the protection and spread of headdress, while the fourth element provides potential for the modern headdress development. Because of much influence factors, more than 100 types of Yi women headdresses have developed. Depends on categories, Yi woman headdress can be divided into kerchief, hat, fascinator and other accessories wore on the hand. This study investigated the development of the Yi women's headwear, and screened and analyzed representative Yi women accessories, such as the headscarf, hat, and fascinator. This analysis will provide basic materials for further studies of Yi women's headdress or costume.

• 대한지역사회영양학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한지역사회영양학회 2005년도 10th Anniversary International Symposium
• /
• pp.20-32
• /
• 2005

With the prosperous economy, the status of diet and nutrition among the urban and rural Chinese population has been improved significantly. This paper will focuses on three main surveys in China. (1)'Food and Nutrition Surveillance System in China': Phase I focused on analysis of previous data. Phase II was a pilot survey initiated in Beijing, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Ningxia, Zhejiang, Guangzhou, and Sichuan in 1990. (2) 'The China Health and Nutrition Survey' is an ongoing longitudinal project covered 8(9) provinces in 1991,1993,1997,2000. This paper will analysis the adults aged 18 45 of 1991, 1993, 1997, and 2000. (3) Survey on the status of nutrition and health of the Chinese (2002) is an across sectional study covered 31 provinces, autonomous region and the municipalities. The data was used to analyze the status of food consumption and dietary nutrients intake of Chinese population. In the past ten years, the prevalence of malnutrition and nutrition deficiency has been continuously decreased. The consumptions of animal products, milk, and edible oil have been increased, while the dairy and legume products consumption decreased. The unbalance was showed with a downward trend in cereals, vegetables and fruits consumption and a significant increase in animal products and oil intake among urban people. Dietary pattern of some subjects went away to 'high energy density' diet. The deficiency of calcium, retinal and ascorbic acid etc, especially in the rural areas still exist. China is undergoing a remarkable, but undesirable, rapid transition towards a stage of the nutrition transition characterized by high rates of DR NCDs in a very short time. China is facing the dual challenges of nutrition deficiency and nutrition imbalance. The results can help to understand the dietary structure and the status of nutrition among Chinese people over the past years. It will provide the basis for formulating relevant state policies.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제16권6호
• /
• pp.2361-2368
• /
• 2015

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) in differentiating between benign and malignant enlarged lymph nodes using meta-analysis. Materials and Methods: Pubmed, Embase, SCI and Cochrane databases were searched for studies (up to September 1, 2014) reporting the diagnostic performance of CEUS in discriminating between benign and malignant lymph nodes. Inclusion criteria were: prospective study; histopathology as the reference standard; and sufficient data to construct $2{\times}2$ contingency tables. Methodological quality was assessed using Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2). Patient clinical characteristics, sensitivity and specificity were extracted. The summary receiver operating characteristic curve was used to examine the accuracy of CEUS. A meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the clinical utility in identification of benign and malignant lymph nodes. Sensitivity analysis was performed after omitting outliers identified in a bivariate boxplot and publication bias was assessed with Egger testing. Results: The pooled sensitivity, specificity and AUROC were 0.92 (95%CI, 0.85-0.96), 0.91 (95%CI, 0.82-0.95) and 0.97 (95%CI, 0.95-0.98), respectively. After omitting 3 outlier studies, heterogeneity decreased. Sensitivity analysis demonstrated no disproportionate influences of individual studies. Publication bias was not significant. Conclusions: CEUS is a promising diagnostic modality in differentiating between benign and malignant lymph nodes and can potentially reduce unnecessary fine-needle aspiration biopsies of benign nodes.

• 한국균학회소식:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국균학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
• /
• pp.3-13
• /
• 2009

90 wild Agaricus strains from China, including 44 Agaricus bisporus strains identified preliminarily by isozyme electrophoresis, were studied by the techniques of SRAP and ISSR. 18 special SRAP bands and 12 special ISSR bands were analyzed, the strains were clustered and a demdrogram was obtained. The results showed that the strains were divided into 2 groups, wild A. bisporus group and the other Agaricus group. It is similar to the result of isozyme electrophoresis. 41 wild A. bisporus strains from Sichuan and Tibet were divided into 4 groups based on their growing places, suggesting the regionally difference of the strains to be quite obvious. Some white wild A. bisporus strains from Xinjiang and Tibet had special patterns, resulting in lower coefficient values with other wild A. bisporus strains. The biological characteristics of three wild A. bisporus strains were analyzed, and the results showed: 1. The wild strains grew slowly on PDA medium with weak appressed mycelia, and grew normally in kernel or fermented cottonseed shell substrate. 2. They grew faster than control strain As2796 under lower temperature of $16^{\circ}C$, and higher temperature of $32^{\circ}C$, with optimum growing temperature of $20-24^{\circ}C$, which was $4^{\circ}C$ lower than that of control strain. 3. In the cultivation with manure compost via twice fermentation, the mycelia grew normally in compost and quite slowly in casing soil, and the fruitbodies occurred less and late with easily opening and low production. 4. The fruitbody was off-white with flat and scaled cap, long stipe and dark gill. The bisporus basidia occupied 70-80% and trisporus basidia 20-30% of the total basidia. 5. Heterokaryotic monospore isolates could fruit in cultivation, and the homokaryotic isolates could cross with those derived from overseas wild A.bisporus strains. 6. The electrophoresis phenotype of isozymes such as esterase etc. belonged to high production type (H type). 7. The RAPD patterns made much difference from those of high production, good quality or hybrid strains, which indicated that the wild strains produce a new kind of RAPD type.

• 국제교류와 융합교육
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.102-117
• /
• 2021

한국의 고등직업교육은 40년의 발전 끝에 기초적인 발전에서 질적인 발전으로의 전환으로 이미 칭찬할 만한 성과를 거두었다. 중국의 고등직업교육원은 개혁개방을 거쳐 많은 양의 양질의 기술기술인재를 각 분야로 이송하였다. 고등직업교육은 중국 교육제도의 필수불가결한 부분으로서 "고품질", "실용" 및 "기능성" 인재를 양성하는 중요한 능력으로 경제 및 사회 발전에 큰 기여를 한다. 이와 함께 소작농, 가사도우미, 퇴직근로자 등 상대적으로 기능이 낮은 근로자의 고용스트레스가 증가하고 있다. 이러한 배경에서 고등 교육은 실업 문제를 해결하고 강력한 인적 자원을 사회에 제공하기 위해 국가 정책을 안내하고 지원하는 데 필수적이다.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
• /
• 제7권11호
• /
• pp.273-283
• /
• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 중국 사범대학 대학생들의 유교적 가치관 유형과 특징을 알아본 것이다. 연구 목적을 실현하기 위하여 Q방법론을 연구방법으로 선정하였으며, 중국 사천사범대학교 대학생 42명을 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 연구 결과는 중국 사범대학교 대학생의 유교적 가치관은"국가주의","전통주의","명분주의","자연주의" 네 가지 유형이 도출되었으며, 각 유형은 선명한 특징을 기지고 있는 것이다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 내린 결론은 첫째. 네 유형은 국가 관계, 가족 관계, 붕우 관계에 대하여 유기적, 화해적으로 이해하는 것을 확인할 수 있다.둘째, 네 유형간 가장 공통적인 특징은 바로 남녀관계, 역할에 대한 관점이다. 중국 사범대학교 대학생들은 유교적 가치관에서 남녀관에 대한 관점을 동의하지 않고 부정적으로 이해하고 있다. 여성은 가족이나 남성의 부속물이 아니라고 생각하고 있다. 셋째, 비록 유교 가치관은 중국 문화의 발전에 대해 중요한 영향을 미치지만, 현대 사회 발전과 부합하지 않는 관점도 존재하는 것도 부인할 수 없다. 따라서 유교 가치관에 대해 변증적이고 전면적인 관점으로 볼 필요가 있다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.1003-1008
• /
• 2016

Breast cancer is now the leading cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Cancer progression is driven not only by cancer cell intrinsic alterations and interactions with tumor microenvironment, but also by systemic effects. Integration of multiple profiling data may provide insights into the underlying molecular mechanisms of complex systemic processes. We performed a bioinformatic analysis of two public available microarray datasets for breast tumor stroma and peripheral blood mononuclear cells, featuring integrated transcriptomics data, protein-protein interactions (PPIs) and protein subcellular localization, to identify genes and biological pathways that contribute to dialogue between tumor stroma and the peripheral circulation. Genes of the integrin family as well as CXCR4 proved to be hub nodes of the crosstalk network and may play an important role in response to stroma-derived chemoattractants. This study pointed to potential for development of therapeutic strategies that target systemic signals travelling through the circulation and interdict tumor cell recruitment.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제15권13호
• /
• pp.5293-5298
• /
• 2014

To investigate the association between salt processed food and gastric cancer, a hospital based case-control study was conducted in a high risk area of China. One hundred and seven newly diagnosed cases with histological confirmation of gastric cancer and 209 controls were recruited. Information on dietary intake was collected with a validated food frequency questionnaire. Unconditional logistic regression was applied to estimate the odds ratios with adjustment for other potential confounders. Comparing the high intake group with never consumption of salt processed foods, salted meat, pickled vegetables and preserved vegetables were significantly associated with increased risk of gastric cancer. Meanwhile, salt taste preference in diet showed a dose-response relationship with gastric cancer. Our results suggest that consumption of salted meat, pickled and preserved vegetables, are positively associated with gastric cancer. Reduction of salt and salt processed food in diets might be one practical measure to preventing gastric cancer.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제66권2호
• /
• pp.151-160
• /
• 2018

With the aim to evaluate the fatigue damage accumulation and predict the residual life of engineering components under variable amplitude loadings, this paper proposed a new strain energy-based damage accumulation model by considering both effects of mean stress and load interaction on fatigue life in a low cycle fatigue (LCF) regime. Moreover, an integrated procedure is elaborated for facilitating its application based on S-N curve and loading conditions. Eight experimental datasets of aluminum alloys and steels are utilized for model validation and comparison. Through comparing experimental results with model predictions by the proposed, Miner's rule, damaged stress model (DSM) and damaged energy model (DEM), results show that the proposed one provides more accurate predictions than others, which can be extended for further application under multi-level stress loadings.