• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shutter Control

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Several systems for 1Giga bit Modem

  • Park, Jin-Sung;Kang, Seong-Ho;Eom, Ki-Whan;Sosuke, Onodera;Yoichi, Sato
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1749-1753
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    • 2003
  • We proposed several systems for 1Giga bit Modem. The first, Binary ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying) system has a high speed shutter transmitter and no IF(Intermediate Frequency) receiver only by symbol synchronization. The advantage of proposed system is that circuitry is very simple without IF process. The disadvantage of proposed system are that line spectrum occurs interference to other channels, and enhancement to 4-level system is impossible due to its large SNR degradation. The second, Binary phase modulation system has a high speed shutter transmitter and IF-VCO(IF-Voltage Controlled Oscillator) control by base-band phase rotation. Polarity of shutter window is changed by the binary data. The window should be narrow same as above ASK. The advantage of proposed system is which error rate performance is superior. The disadvantage of proposed system are that Circuitry is more complex, narrow pull-in range of receiver caused by VCO and spectrum divergence by the non-linear amplifier. The third, 4-QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)system has a nyquist pulse transmitter and IF-VCO control by symbol clock. The advantage of proposed system are that signal frequency band is a half of 1GHz, reliable pull-in of VCO and possibility of double speed transmission(2Gbps) by keeping 1GHz frequency-band. The disadvantage of proposed system are that circuit complexity of pulse shaping and spectrum divergence by the non-linear amplifier.

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Numerical study on flow characteristics of a variable thrust side jet thruster with a rectangular nozzle (사각 노즐이 적용된 가변 추력용 측추력기의 유동특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • Kim, Li-Na;Sung, Hong-Gye;Jeon, Young-Jin;Cho, Seung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2012
  • To analyze flow characteristics and performance of the side jet thruster with 4 shutters and rectangular nozzles, a 3-D simulation has been implemented. Numerical calculations for three rotation anlgles of the shutter, have been conducted. Internal recirculation in a chamber and asymmetric flow structure in a nozzle were observed. In addition, the more shutter rotated, the more asymmetries of flow increased, and this phenomena resulted in thrust bias. The degrees of thrust bias and thrust performance with the rotation angles of the shutter were predicted and comparisons with theoretical thrust were made.

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Numerical Study on the Flow Characteristics of a Side Jet Thruster Having Variable Thrust with a Rectangular Nozzle (사각 노즐이 적용된 가변 추력용 측추력기의 유동특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • Kim, Lina;Sung, Hong-Gye;Jeon, Young-Jin;Cho, Seunghwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2013
  • To analyze flow characteristics of the side jet thruster with 4 shutters and rectangular nozzles, a 3-D simulation has been implemented. Numerical calculations for two rotation angles of the shutter, have been conducted. Internal recirculation in a chamber and asymmetric flow structure in a nozzle were observed. In addition, the more shutter rotated, the more asymmetries of flow increased, and this phenomena resulted in thrust bias. The degrees of thrust bias and thrust performance with the rotation angles of the shutter were predicted and compared with theoretical thrust.

Automatic measurement of blade width using image processing techniques (영상처리에 의한 연삭면 너비 계측)

  • 김선일;박종구;박찬웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 1990
  • In the blade grinding process, Blade image is captured. It is captured in the environment with vibration, using monochrome CCD camera with high speed electronic shutter. The image is preprocessed using LoG filter and zero crossing. We used Hough transformation to detect straight lines from the preprocessed image. From the equations of detected lines, we calculated width between lines caused by grinders. This paper proposes automatic measurement of blade width to automate the process control of blade grinding line.

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A CMOS active pixel sensor with embedded electronic shutter and A/D converter (전자식 셔터와 A/D 변환기가 내장된 CMOS 능동 픽셀 센서)

  • Yoon, Hyung-June;Park, Jae-Hyoun;Seo, Sang-Ho;Lee, Sung-Ho;Do, Mi-Young;Choi, Pyung;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 2005
  • A CMOS active pixel sensor has been designed and fabricated using standard 2-poly and 4-metal $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS processing technology. The CMOS active pixel sensor has been made up of a unit pixel having a highly sensitive PMOSFET photo-detector and electronic shutters that can control the light exposure time to the PMOSFET photo-detector, correlated-double sampling (CDS) circuits, and an 8-bit two-step flash analog to digital converter (ADC) for digital output. This sensor can obtain a stable photo signal in a wide range of light intensity. It can be realized with a special function of an electronic shutter which controls the light exposure-time in the pixel. Moreover, this sensor had obtained the digital output using an embedded ADC for the system integration. The designed and fabricated image sensor has been implemented as a $128{\times}128$ pixel array. The area of the unit pixel is $7.60{\mu}m{\times}7.85{\mu}m$ and its fill factor is about 35 %.

Improved Raining System Using Porous Plate (Porous Plate를 이용한 개선된 레이닝 시스템)

  • Choi, Sung-Kun;Lee, Moon-Joo;Choo, Hyun-Wook;Hong, Sung-Jin;Lee, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2007
  • Raining method has been widely used for preparing sand specimen because of its ability to reconstitute the homogeneous specimen with desired relative density and its reliability established by the numerous experiments on diverse influential factors. In conventional raining methods, adjustment of relative density is achieved by controlling the shutter porosity and the whole system is required to be re-adjusted to achieve the target relative density when the granular characteristics are changed. It is also observed from conventional methods that certain degrees of spatial variation in density exist and the limited range of relative density is reproduced. In this paper, raining system with porous plate is proposed. It is shown that the wide range of relative density can be achieved by controlling failing height only. This enhanced system is able to obviate the subtle control of shutter porosity and minimize the effect of falling distance, which in turn ensures the homogeneity of the specimen, especially for low relative density.

Implementation of an Embedded Image Stabilization Control System for a Small Digital Camera (소형 디지털 카메라의 손떨림 보정 기능을 위한 임베디드 제어 시스템의 구현)

  • Moon, Jung-Ho;Jung, Soo-Yul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1160-1166
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of an embedded image stabilization control system for a mobile phone with a built-in camera. Image stabilization is a family of techniques for reducing image blur resulting from minute camera shake due to hand-held shooting, thereby allowing the use of shutter speeds slower than values normally required to obtain sharp images. A mechanical image stabilizer mechanism developed for a camera mobile phone is introduced and a digital control system as a part of the image stabilization system is designed and implemented on an 8-bit microcontroller with integer arithmetic in C. This paper focuses primarily on issues that need to be taken into consideration for fixed-point implementation of the digital controller. Several experimental results are presented to demonstrate the performance of the implemented image stabilization control system.

Automatic Blade Measurement for Grinding Process Automation (연마 공정 자동화를 위한 연삭면 자동 계측)

  • Kim, Seon-Il;Park, Jong-Gu;Park, Chan-Ung;Yang, Yun-Mo
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.19
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 1989
  • Using monochrome CCD camera with high speed electronic shutter. blade image is captured in the environment with vibration. The image is preprocessed using LoG filter and zero crossing. We used Hough transformation method to detect straight lines and obtained width between lines caused by grinders. This paper proposes automatic blade measuring method to automate the process control of blade grinding.

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Axial magnetic gear with a closed magnetic path (자기 폐회로를 갖는 축형 마그네틱 기어)

  • Jung, Kwang Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.726-733
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    • 2017
  • A magnetic shutter gear is a device that transfers mechanical power by synchronizing the magnetic field between permanent magnet layers facing circumferentially through a harmonic modulator. However, magnetic gears uses many rare-earth permanent magnets to guarantee comparable torque density to that of mechanical reducer. Hence, we propose a novel axial magnetic gear with a dramatically reduced number of permanent magnets and a closed magnetic path. The torque of the system was compared to that of an existing shutter gear through a harmonic analysis of the air-gap magnetic field. The modulator thickness and open ratio were considered as the primary design parameters, and the cogging effect was analyzed for variation of the reduction ratio. A dynamic model between the high-speed side and low-speed side was derived, and position control was performed for a constructed hardware implementation.