• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shut-Down Characteristics

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A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Turbine due to the Stiffness of Bearing-Pedestal (베어링-지지구조물의 영향에 따른 터빈의 동특성 변화)

  • Kim, Hee-Soo;Bae, Yong-Chae;Kim, Yeon-Whan;Lee, Hyun;Kim, Sung-Hwi;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1871-1874
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    • 2000
  • It is impossible to predict accurately the dynamic behavior of turbine-generator system because bearing, and rotor characteristics are nonlinear and different from temperature, load, operation speed and bearing lubricant oil property. Especially, the characteristics of turbine hoods affect much the entire vibration characteristics of turbine. As the dynamic stiffness of turbine hoods are changed, the critical speeds of rotor are shifted. In this paper, the vibration behavior of turbine-generator is analyzed by using component mode synthesis and the critical speeds measured during shut-down are compared with the analytic results. It is confirmed that the 1st natural frequency and the mode shape are well in agreement with actual measured data.

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A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Nuclear Fuel Cladding Materials (원자로용 핵연료 피복재의 인장특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Bong-Kook;Song, Chun-Ho;Seok, Chang-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2003
  • The fuel of light water reactor is used for several years under high temperature and pressure, so it needs to be clad with high corrosion resistance material. The cladding materials must have the characteristics of low absorption of a neutron and high corrosion resistance. Zircaloy-2 in Boiling Water Reactor, Zircaloy-4 in Pressurized Water Reactor have been used as cladding materials and Zirlo has been developed as the material for preventing the corrosion. If the fracture of the cladding tube occurs during operation, it will cause the economic loss to shut down and replace the system. So it is needed to evaluate the integrity of the cladding materials. In this paper, the tensile characteristics of the cladding materials were investigated for the basic research of fracture characteristics. Also the residual stress was analyzed to compare the tube type(original type) specimen and the flattened type specimen.

Modeling of Liquid Rocket Engine Components Dynamics at Transient Operation (액체로켓엔진 천이작동 예측을 위한 구성품 동특성 모델링)

  • Kim, Hyung-Min;Lee, Kuk-Jin;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2011
  • Mathematical modelling for liquid rocket engine(LRE) main components were conducted to predict the dynamic characteristics when the LRE operates at the transient condition, which include engine start up, shut down, or thrust control. Propellant feeding system is composed of fuel and oxidizer feeding components except for regenerative cooling channel for the fuel circuit. Components modeling of pump, pipe, orifice, control valve, regenerative cooling channel and injector was serially made. Hydraulic tests of scale down component were made in order to validate modelling components. The mathematical models of engine components were integrated into LRE transient simulation program in concomitant with experimental validation.

Analysis of the lightning characteristics by the LPATS in KOREA (낙뢰위치 표정시스템(LPATS)에 의한 2004넌 한반도 낙뢰통계 분석결과)

  • Kwak, J.S.;Woo, J.W.;Kweon, D.J.;Kang, Y.W.;Moon, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.606-608
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    • 2005
  • As the overhead transmission lines are exposed to the outdoor weather, the causes of the transmission lines faults are from natural conditions, and among these faults, the outage rate due to lightning is more than 60%. The lightning causes the damage of power system equipments, the shut down of electricity and the electro-magnetic interference. Therefore, the pertinent insulation design is important, not only to decrease the damage of the facility itself but also to increase the reliability of electric power system. For these reasons, we have to obtain and accumulate the lightning current parameters for the basic lightning research. This paper describes the statistical distribution of lightning current parameters and the IKL map.

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Analysis of the lightning characteristics by the Lightning DB in KOREA (낙뢰위치표정시스템의 낙뢰 DB를 이용한 한반도 뇌격 특이특성 분석)

  • Woo, J.W.;Kwak, J.S.;Shim, E.B.;Lee, G.W.;Kim, K.W.;Kim, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1658-1660
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    • 2001
  • Because the overhead transmission lines are exposed to the outdoor weather, the faults of the transmission lines are due to natural conditions, and among these faults, the outage rate by lightning is about 50%. The lightning causes the damage of power system equipments, the shut down of electricity and the electro-magnetic interference. Therefore, the pertinent insulation design is important, not only to decrease the damage of the facility itself but also to increase the reliability of electric power system. For these reasons, we have to obtain and accumulate the lightning current parameters for the basic lightning research. This paper describes the statistical distribution of lightning current parameters and the IKL map.

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Analysis of LPATS-III Error Level and the lightning characteristics in KOREA (LPATS-III의 오차검토 및 한반도 낙뢰발생빈도 분석결과)

  • Woo, J.W.;Shim, E.B.;Kwon, D.J.;Choi, Y.M.;Lee, S.J.;Kim, K.W.;Lee, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1772-1774
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    • 2002
  • Because the overhead transmission lines are exposed to the outdoor weather, the faults of the transmission lines are due to natural conditions, and among these faults, the outage rate by lightning is about 50%. The lightning causes the damage of power system equipments, the shut down of electricity and the electro-magnetic interference. To study the basic research of the lightning parameters for power system operation, LPATS-III (Lightning Positioning and Tracking System) has been introduced since 1995 in Korea. This paper describes the inspection result about location information error and the statistical distribution of lightning current.

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A Study on the Performance and Safety Evaluation for Residential Fuel Cell System under the Abnormal Condition (이상조건하에서 가정용 연료전지 시스템의 성능 및 안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Woon;Seo, Won-Seok;Kim, Young-Gyu
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2008
  • Fuel cell systems have witnessed remarkable development in recent years as they offer a clean and efficient alternative for power generation. Testing was conducted to determine the safety performance of a residential fuel cell system when subjected to abnormal operation condition, especially for voltage sag and fuel cut. In case of voltage sag to 198V, its arriving time at rated power had shown a slight lag but there wasn't any noticeable change when operating it between rated voltage(220V) and 10% voltage sag(198V). In case of fuel cut, it also showed stable shut-down characteristics. The test results are being used to develop a new safety evaluation for residential fuel cell system.

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Analysis of the lightning characteristics by LPATS Data during 7 year (LPATS에 의한 7년간의 한반도 뇌격특성분석)

  • Woo, J.W.;Shim, E.B.;Kwak, J.S.;Kweon, D.J.;Moon, J.D.;Han, S.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.509-511
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    • 2003
  • Because the overhead transmission lines are exposed to the outdoor weather, the faults of the transmission lines are due to natural conditions, and among these faults, the outage rate by lightning is about 50%. The lightning causes the damage of power system equipments, the shut down of electricity and the electro-magnetic interference. Therefore, the pertinent insulation design is important, not only to decrease the damage of the facility itself but also to increase the reliability of electric power system. For these reasons, we have to obtain and accumulate the lightning current parameters for the basic lightning research. This paper describes the statistical distribution of lightning current parameters and the IKL map.

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A Study on the Reliability Evaluation of Start-up Power Supply in Fossil Power Plant by Minimal Cut-Set Method (최소 컷셋법에 의한 화력발전소 기동전원의 신뢰도 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Gyu-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.358-364
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    • 1999
  • The auxiliary transformers or start-up/stand-by transformer(s) are installed against the start-up and shut-down of generator and emergency status in fossil power plant. The on-site power supply configuration using these transformers must be determined, considering configuration requirements, site characteristics, reliability and availability severely because it is remarkably important for safety and ecfonomy of plant. The auxiliary or start-up/stand-by power supply configuration has been determined considering only safety requirements and construction cost until now in Korea. This paper presents general theorems for the reliability estimation and proposes 2-unit based 4 alternatives for the start-up power supply stystem of 500㎿ standardized fossil power plant. The reliability and unavailability of equipment, system and configuration are determined using minimal cut-set methodology. The optimized plan of 4 alternatives is determined based on this ultimate reliability and unavailability.

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A Study on the Availability Prediction of Start-up Power Supply in Nuclear Power Plant by FTAMethod (FTA기법에 의한 원전기동전원의 이용율 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Che, Gyu-Shik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.517-523
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    • 1999
  • The Start-up transformers or on-site stand-by transformers are installed for the start-up and shut-down of generator and emergency status in unclear power plant. The on-site power supply configuration using these transformers must be detemined by considering configuration requirements, site characteristics, reliability and availability severely because it is remarkably important for safety and benefit of plant. The start-up or stand-by power supply configuration has been determined considering only safety requirements and construction cost up to now in Korea. I study various reliability estimating methods for the prediction of availability, and estimate the unavailability for the start-up power supply system of two 1,000㎿ unclear power plants. I also detemine the reliability and unavailability and unavailavility of equipment, system and configuration using FTA method.

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