• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.327-332
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 이중모드 공진기를 필터로 활용하기 위해 단락형 스터브로 구현되는 이중모드 공진기에 대해 인버터 값 및 특성을 수식적으로 해석하였다. 인버터 값은 공진기와 단락형 스터브의 임피던스 및 전기적 길이의 함수로 주어지며, 각각 제곱근의 함수로 비례 증가하는 특성을 가진다. 또한, 공진기의 임피던스 및 리플이 증가할수록 인버터 값이 감소하는 특성을 보였다. 필터의 대역폭은 리플의 크기 및 임피던스 비에 따라 증가하였다. 또한, 설계 임피던스에 따라 필터의 중심주파수가 이동되는 것을 확인하였다. 계산식의 확인을 위해 공진기와 스터브의 임피던스를 각각 $70.7{\Omega}$, $56.56{\Omega}$으로 하여 인버터 값을 계산하고 중심주파수 이동 특성을 반영하여 필터를 설계하는 예를 제시하였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 1979

소자케비티 내에서의 스롯트진기의 공진주파수를 구하였으며, 마이크로스트립 회로기판의 마운트를 스롯트공진기의 케비티로 하여 IMPACT 다이오드를 스롯트 양쪽 도체면에 Shunt로 연결시켜 X-Band에서 발진시킨다. 발진전력을 마이크로스트립 기판 뒷면에서 개구에 의하여 마이크로스트립에 직접 결합시킬 수 있음을 실험적으로 확인한다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.196-203
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• 2006

An air-gap type FBAR was designed using Leach equivalent model for analyzing a vertical structure of the FBAR. For the top electrode, Pt, and the bottom electrode, Au, of $1.2{\mu}m$ thickness and the piezoelectric of 0.8,urn thickness, the resonance and anti-resonance occurred at 2.401 GHz and 2.460 GHz, respectively. $S_{11}$ was increased and $S_{21}$ was decreased as the resonance area of FBAR was widened. We observed the characteristics of insertion loss, bandwidth and out-of-band rejection of ladder-type FBAR BPF by changing resonance areas of series and shunt resonators and by adding stages. As the resonance area of series resonator was increased, insertion loss was improved but out-of-band rejection was degraded. And as the resonance area of shunt resonator was increased, insertion loss was degraded a little but out-of-band rejection was improved even without adding stages. We, also, changed the shape of the resonance area from square shape to rectangle shape to examine the effects of the resonator shape on the characteristics of the BPF. The best performances were observed when the sizes of series and shunt resonator are $150{\mu}m{\times}l50{\mu}m\;and\;5{\mu}m{\times}50{\mu}m$, respectively. Out-of-band rejection was improved about 10dB and bandwidth was broadened from 30MHz to 100MHz utilizing inductor tuning on $2{\times}2\;and\; 4{\times}2$ ladder-type BPFs.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.159-163
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• 2016

In this paper, a frequency tunable double band-stop resonator (BSR) with voltage control by varactor diodes is suggested. It makes use of a half-wavelength shunt stub as its conventional basic structure, which is replaced by the distributed LC block. Taking advantage of the nonlinear relationship between the frequency and electrical length of the distributed LC block, a dual-band device can be designed easily. With two varactor diodes, the stop-band of the resonator can be easily tuned by controlling the electrical length of the resonator structure. The measurement results show the tuning ranges of the two operating frequencies to be 1.82 GHz to 2.03 GHz and 2.81 GHz to 3.03 GHz, respectively. The entire size of the resonator is $10mm{\times}11mm$, which is very compact.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.506-510
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• 2016

A triple-band (TB) oscillator was implemented in the TSMC $0.18{\mu}m$ 1P6M CMOS process, and it uses a cross-coupled nMOS pair and two shunt $4^{th}$ order LC resonators to form a $6^{th}$ order resonator with three resonant frequencies. The oscillator uses the varactors for band switching and frequency tuning. The core current and power consumption of the high (middle, low)- band core oscillator are 3.59(3.42, 3.4) mA and 2.4(2.29, 2.28) mW, respectively at the dc drain-source bias of 0.67V. The oscillator can generate differential signals in the frequency range of 8.04-8.68 GHz, 5.82-6.15 GHz, and 3.68-4.08 GHz. The die area of the triple-band oscillator is $0.835{\times}1.103mm^2$.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 LTCC(Low Temperature Co-firing Ceramic) 기술을 기반으로 한 적층 공정을 이용하여 최근 시장 수요가 증가하고 있는 2.4 GHz ISM(Industrial Science and Medical) 대역의 대역통과 필터를 제작하였다. 또한 제안된 설계방식은 사이즈의 초소형 필터의 구현이 가능케 하였다. $lambda/4$ 공진기의 한쪽에 부하 캐패시터를 적절히 형성시켜 공진기의 길이를 짧게 하는 효과와 더불어 공진기의 Q값과 저지대역 감쇄특성을 향상시킬 수 있었다. 제안된 필터는 결합 스트립 공진기의 커플링 계수와 외부단자 Q(Qe)값을 요구 사양에 맞게 최적화하여 이를 3차원 구조로 설계하였다. 제작된 대역통과 필터는 시뮬레이션을 통한 설계 값과 잘 일치하는 경향성을 보여주었다.

• 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2002년도 추계기술심포지움논문집
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• pp.91-95
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 LTCC(Low temperature co-firing ceramic) 기술을 기반으로 한 적층 공정을 이용하여 최근 시장 수요가 증가하고 있는 2.4 GHz ISM(Industral science and medical) 대역의 대역통과 필터를 제작하였다. 또한 제안된 설계방식은 2.0$\times$l.2$\times$0.8㎣ 사이즈의 초소형 필터의 구현이 가능케 하였다. λ/4 공진기의 한쪽에 부하 캐패시터를 적절히 형성시켜 공진기의 길이를 짧게 하는 효과와 더불어 공진기의 Q값과 저지대역 감쇄특성을 향상시킬 수 있었다. 제안된 필터는 결합 스트립 공진기의 커플링 계수와 외부단자 Q값을 요구 사양에 맞게 최적화하여 이를 3차원 구조로 설계되었다. 제작된 대역통과 필터는 시뮬레이션을 통한 설계값과 매우 유사한 경향성을 보여주었다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.143-149
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• 2016

This work presents a method used for designing a broadband class-E power amplifier that combines the two techniques of a nonlinear shunt capacitance and a low quality factor of a series resonator. The nonlinear shunt capacitance theory accurately extracts the value of class-E components. In addition, the quality factor of the series resonator was considered to obtain a wide bandwidth for the power amplifiers. The purpose of using this method was to produce a simple topology and a high efficiency, which are two outstanding features of a class-E power amplifier. The experimental results show that a design was created using from a 130 to 180 MHz frequency with a bandwidth of 32% and a peak measured power added efficiency of 84.8%. This prototype uses an MRF282SR1 MOSFET transistor at a 3-W output power level. Furthermore, a summary of the experimental results compared with other high-efficiency articles is provided to validate the advantages of this method.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권8호
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• pp.1429-1435
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• 2010

In this paper, a double lorentz composite right left handed(DL-CRLH) transmission line is designed using defected ground structure (DGS) and varactor diodes. Previously, the diode has been adopted only selectively for one of parallel or series resonators, and the balanced frequency as well as triple band frequencies were fixed. However in the proposed DL-CRLH transmission line, the balanced frequency, where the resonant frequencies of the series-connected parallel resonator and shunt-connected series resonator are the same, is adjustable. In addition, the triple band frequencies are controlled, too. The measured balanced frequency varies between 3.42~4.8GHz according to the controlled bias voltage. Under the same bias condition for the balanced frequency, the adjusted frequencies are 2.22~2.77GHz, 3.7~5.2GHz, 7.32~8.23GHz, 3.42~4.8GHz, and 4.44~5.92GHz for the conditions that ${\beta}d=+0.5{\pi}$, $-0.5{\pi}$, 2nd $+0.5{\pi}$, ${\omega}_{\infty}$, and ${\omega}_o$, respectively.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2
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• pp.628-631
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• 2003

In this paper, 2.4 GHz WLAN BPF(Band Pass Filter) using LTCC(Low temperature cofiring ceramic) multilayer technology was simulated and manufactured. A modified ${\lambda}/4$ Hair-pin resonator with shunt-to ground loaded capacitor is used to shorten resonator length and improve circuit Q factor. Proposed BPF has a combline structure. Electro-magnetic Coupling between coupled strip-line resonators is controlled to provide attenuation poles at finite frequencies. The overall size of the filter is $3.2{\times}1.6{\times}1.3mm^3$. The measured result shows good agreement with simulated data.