• Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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• v.41 no.7
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• pp.1-12
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• 2003

The survey conducted in the aspect of its preservation, composition, and preparation of the shroud among the new generations. The study shows : First, in regard to its preservation, a good number of people answered that the traditional shroud should be kept, and believed the tradition should be preserved to paying their respect to their deceased. Second, in regard to its composition, they preferred a simple shroud like a simple Korean traditional attire rather than the traditional intricate shroud. Third, for the timing of purchase, again a good number of people favored to prepare those beforehand, and they would purchase them in any good opportunity they have. Fourth, regardless of the differences among the people in the aspect of its preservation, composition and purchase, an of them were favored for the simplified shroud. And the most of the people favored for the preservation of the traditional shroud culture preferred to prepare the shroud beforehand.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fashion and Beauty
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• v.2 no.3 s.3
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• pp.74-82
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to investigate the Mourning Culture. In this study, methods such as field work, depth interviews and open-ended descriptions were employed to interpret their mourning culture. The results are as follows. This study classifies Mourning Culture by its filial piety, shroud, mourning garments and cremation. The death in the mourning have relation to filial piety. People began preparing their shroud after their 70th birthday anniversary. To keep prepared shroud naphthalene and leaf tobacco were placed inside. And to keep prepared shroud a paulownia tree box was used. The cloths of the shroud were mostly all Sambe(大麻). The color was light color center upon the white color and 素色. Terms of the shroud were different in each region. The kind of the mourning garments were various. The Cognition of the cremation was considerably affirmative.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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• v.25
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• pp.105-118
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• 1995

Chinese shroud through literature are as follows. 1. Taetae, SimeI, P'oo, Hansam, Ko, Mal, Nukpaek , Kwatu, Ch'ungi, Pokkn, Myokmok, Ri, Aksu, Mo and m were used the most in China. 2. The cloths of Chinese shroud were p'o, Paek , Kyon and Kum. The colors of the Chinese shroud were Hyon, Hun and white. 3. The size of the Chinese shroud is as follows . The size of the Ch'ungi was similar to the size of jujube kernel, the length of Myokmok was one Chk two Chn or one Chk two Chn or one Chk five Chn, the length of Aksu was one Chjk two Chn and it's width was five Chn. The chil of Mo reached the hands and the length of Swae was three Chk and the length of m was five Chn. 4. In Chinese shroud, , cotton was put in P'oo. Aksu was tide by the strings at two corners. Myokmok was tied by the strings of four corners. The tip of the m was divided and Mo warpped the whole body. 5. The clothes of Soryom was nineteen Ch'ing. The clothes of Taeryom in Kum were one hundred Ch'ing in the Chinese. The impliment of Soryon were Kum, kyo, SangeI, SaneI, Ch'im , Yok and Kyon in the Chinese shroud. In the case of the implement of TAeryom, the chinese shroud had Kum , Kyo, SangeI, Sane, Ch'im and Yok.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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• v.25
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• pp.117-118
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• 1995

Chinese shroud through literatures are as follows. 1. Taetae, Sime i, P'oo, Hansam, Ko, Mal, Nukpaek, Kwatu, Cu'ungi, Pokk n, Myokmok, Ri, Aksu, Mo and m were used the most in China. 2. The cloths of Chinese shroud were p'o, Paek, Kyon and Kum. The colors of the Chinese shroud were Hyon, Hun and white. 3. The size of the Chinese shroud is as follows. The size of the Ch'ungi was similar to the size of jujube kernel, the length of Myokmok was one Ch' k two Ch'on or one Ch' k five Ch'on, the length of Aksu was one Ch' k two Ch'on and it's width was five Ch'on. The chil of Mo reached the hands and the length of Swae was three Ch' k and the length of m was five Ch'on. 4. In Chinese shroud, cotton was put in P'oo, Aksu was tide by the strings at two corners. Myokmok was tied by the strings of four corners. The tip of the m was divided and Mo wrapped the whole body. 5. The clothes of Soryom was nineteen Ch'ing. The clothes of Taeryom in Kun were one hundred Ch'ing in the Chinese. The impliment of Soryom were Kum, Kyo, Sange i, Sane i, Ch'im, Yok and Kyon in the Chinese shroud. In the case of the implement of Taeryom, the chinese shroud had Kum, Kyo, Sange i, Sane i, Ch'im and Yok.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.58-63
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• 2019

This paper presents preliminary analysis and results on IASCC sensitivity of a core shroud in the reactor pressure vessel. First, neutron irradiation flux distribution of the reactor internals was calculated by using the Monte Carlo simulation code, MCNP6.1 and the nuclear data library, ENDF/B-VII.1. Second, based on the neutron irradiation flux distribution, temperature and stress distributions of the core shroud during normal operation were determined by performing finite element analysis using the commercial finite element analysis program, ABAQUS, considering irradiation aging-related degradation mechanisms. Last, IASCC sensitivity of the core shroud was assessed by using the IASCC sensitivity definition of EPRI MRP-211 and the finite element analysis results. As a result of the preliminary analysis, it was found that the point at which the maximum IASCC sensitivity is derived varies over operating time, initially moving from the shroud plate located in the center of the core to the top shroud plate-ring connection brace over operating time. In addition, it was concluded that IASCC will not occur on the core shroud even after 60 years of operation (40EFPYs) because the maximum IASCC sensitivity is less than 0.5.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.45 no.7
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• pp.539-549
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• 2017

In this paper, experimental studies on the shroud separation were performed to investigate characteristics of the shroud separation at mach 3. Shroud separation tests were carried out in the vertical free-jet wind tunnel that is capable of testing separable structures. A shroud model was miniaturized to meet test objectives and test section dimensions of the wind tunnel. Pneumatic Locking and separation mechanisms were designed considering external force due to free stream. High speed cameras were used to record the shroud motion and unsteady shock patterns over the deploying shrouds during the shroud separation process. Also, unsteady pressures on the nose surface were measured by using the pressure sensors. Through the tests, the measurement data necessary for researches on the shroud separation technology were obtained. Shroud separation behaviors and characteristics of unsteady pressure on the nose surface for each external flow conditions were analyzed.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.414-421
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• 2001

The present study is conducted to investigate the local heat/mass transfer characteristics on the shroud with blade tip clearances. The relative motion between blade and shroud has little influence on the overall heat transfer characteristics, except some local effects. Therefore, the relative motion between the blade and shroud is neglected in this study. A naphthalene sublimation method is employed to determine the detailed local heat/mass transfer coefficients on the surface of the shroud. The tip clearance is changed from 0.66% to 2.85% of the blade chord length. The flow enters the gap between the blade tip and shroud at the pressure side due to the pressure difference. Therefore, the heat/mass transfer characteristics on the shroud are changed significantly from those with endwall. At first, high heat/mass transfer occurs along the profile of blade at the pressure side due to the entrance effect and acceleration of the gap flow. Then, the heat/mass transfer coefficients on the shroud increase along the suction side of the blade because tip leakage vortices are generated and interact with the main flow. The results show that the heat/mass transfer characteristics are changed largely with the gap distance between the tip of turbine blade and the shroud.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.102-110
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• 1998

The analysis of lateral hydrodynamic forces in the leakage path between a shrouded pump impeller through wear-ring seal and its housing is presented. Governing equations are derived based on Bulk-flow and Hirs' turbulent lubrication model. By using a perturbation analysis and a numerical integration method, governing equations are solved to yield leakage and rotordynamic coefficients of force developed by the impeller shroud and wear-ring seal. The variation of rotordynamic coefficients of pump impeller shroud and wear-ring seal is analyzed as parameters of rotor speed, pressure difference, shroud clearance, wear-ring seal clearance, and circumferential velocity at the entrance of impeller shroud for a typical multi-stage centrifugal pump.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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• v.21
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• pp.49-59
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• 1993

Actual conditions of current shroud are as follows. 1. The kinds of shroud in formal funeral cer-emonies were more variable than infor-mal ceremonies. 2. The cloths of the shround were all Myongchu or all Sambe inside and outside or the inside was Sambe and the outside was Myongchu. The color was light color center upon the white color and black Kongtan was used mostly in Myokmok. 3. Terms of the shroud were different in each region. 4. The kinds of recommended men's shroud were Ch ksam, Ch kori, Naeko, Ko, Torumaki, Topo, Topotae, Mal, Myokmok, Aksu, Ch'im, Ch' nkum, Chiyok, Ryomp'o, Soryomkum, Haengch n, Onang, Tae, Taennim, Pokk n, Kwatu, tec. And the kinds of recommended women's shroud were Ch ksam, Ch kori, Soksokkos, Ko, Tansokkos, Naesang, Oesang, Turumaki, Wonsam, Wonsamtae, Mal, Myokmok, Aksu, Ch'im, Ch' nkum, Chiyok, Ryomp'o, Onang, Soryomkum, Kwatu, etc.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.53 no.8
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• pp.2716-2727
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• 2021

The core shroud is one of the most important internal components of the reactor vessel internals because it meets the neutron fluence directly emitted by the nuclear fuel. In particular, dynamic effects for an earthquake should be evaluated with respect to the neutron irradiation flux. As a prerequisite to this study, simplified and detailed finite element models are developed for the core shroud using the ANSYS Design Parametric Language. Using the El Centro earthquake, seismic analyses are performed for the simplified and detailed core shroud models. Modal characteristics are obtained and their results are used for a time history analysis. Response spectrum analyses are also performed to access the degree of seismic excitation. The results of these analyses are compared to investigate the response characteristics between the simplified and detailed core shroud models from the time history and response spectrum analyses.