• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.145-160
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• 1989

Daehuksan Island (125°23'-125° 28' E and 34°37'-34°42' N, ca 19.7㎢) in the southwestern part of Mokpo, Korea, is a part of the Dadohae National Marine Park. Most of the actual vegetation of the island is substitutional vegetation under various human impact such as grazing, cutting for firewood. And natural vegetation is partially distributed in the tutelary shrine forests, deep valleys, etc. During 1987, phytosociological investigation of this was carried out on the basis of Braum-Blanguet's method. The forest vegetation was classified into 1 association and 7 communities, Camellia japonica, Machilus thunbergii, Ardisio-Castanopsietum sieboldii, Daphniphyllum macropodum-Quercus acuta, Pyrrosia lingua-Pinus densiflora. Rhododendron mucronulatum-Pinus thunbergii, Carpinus coreana, and Psedosasa japonica community. Grassland vegetation was classified into Gleichenia japonica, Gleichenia dichotoma, Arundinella hirta-Miscanthus sinensis, Artemisia princeps var. orientalis. Imperata cylindrica var. koenii Artemisia princeps var. orientalis-Pennisetum alpecuroides, Carex boottiana, and salt marsh vegetation. Thypa orientalis, Spergularia marina, Phragmites communis, Carex scabrifolia, and Triglochin maritimum community. Based on them, the actual vegetation map was made in 1:50,000 scale.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.181-190
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• 1990

Chodo Archipelago ($125^{\circ}$45 $-126^{\circ}$13 E and $34^{\circ}$15 $-34^{\circ}$25 N, ca. $56.7km^2$), a part of the Dadohae National Marine Park, largely is covered with substitutional vegetation under various human impact such as grazing, cutting for firewood. However natural vegetation is partially distributed in the tutelary shrine forests, deep valleys and etc. From October 1988 to June 1989, phytosociological investigation of this forest vegetation was carried out by Braun-Blanquet s method. The forest vegetation was classified into 1 association and 7 communities. Ardisio-Castanopsietum sieboldii, Machilus thunbergii, Quercus acuta, Litsea japonca, Eurya japonica-Pinus thunbergii mixed forest, Pinus densiflora, Pinus rigida afforestation. Carpinus coreana community. Based on the classification, the actual vegetation map was drawn in 1 : 50,000 scale.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.78-85
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• 2013

This study employed the Semantic Differential(SD) technique for an empirical analysis of the borrowed landscape-the so-called interaction of landscape between space and nature-in traditional Korean space against the cultural backdrop of confucian ideology. Its findings are as follows: First, the study conducted a comparative analysis of the borrowed landscape between Sarangchae(Men's quarters) and Anchae(Women's quarters) and between Soteuldaemun(A lofty gate) and Sadangdaemun(A gate to an ancestral shrine), using the SD technique. Consequently, their marked distinction in the borrowed landscape were found to illustrate the influence of confucian ideology over spatial composition. Second, both the garden and the sky of Sarangchae appeared more open and dynamic, and soft, and comfortable, and warm compared to Anchae. Also, Soteuldaemun looked more open and dynamic than Sadangdaemun. In conclusion, traditional Korean space applies a monistic view of the world to nature and human beings, thereby embodying a philosophical and aesthetic space where humans enjoy their life in harmony with nature while playing with the landscape in a traditional space.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.23-42
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• 2005

The service offer expectation and the desire of customers to a large-sized rate influence store also increase as a result of such environmental change. the counter where research of a book was upgraded from differentiation pursuit by competition between business condition in business condition in the case of the domestic rate influence store which has put the focus on service strengthening The work shrine which cannot reach here the competition predominance in the domestic market it will be hard coming to secure, when environmental change of inside large-sized rate influence store industry is taken into consideration The research which tried to receive customer service failure recovery carried out actual proof analysis in the influence to which fair nature lateness of a customer attains to the re-purchase intention to this store of customer satisfaction and future by service recovery process for an object in the customer who held service failure recovery experience in the domestic large-sized rate influence store.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to make clear the identity of Korean traditional housing. And I'm trying to search characteristics of boundary in Korean traditional housing. In this study, I have analyzed boundary of ‘Gwan-gajung’. It is constructed on a square shaped plan, there is an elegant middle court, and a counter-roofed shrine house in the rear of the inner building. In this study, the definition of boundary is made based on what has been perceived as the proper structure, whose characteristics can be described in terms of openness, inside and outside parts and orientation. As a critical factor to spatial qualities, boundary is closely related with the connection and disconnection, background and atmosphere, and inferior and superior relations and hierarchical order from the view of space. The result of study is like followings. The characteristics of boundary in Korean traditional housing is 1. one way direction of penetrability, 2. having the face and the back 3. orientation 4. duplication.

• 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국문화재보존과학회 2006년도 제23회 학술대회 발표 논문집
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• pp.146-150
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• 2006

• 건축역사연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.7-20
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• 2020

This paper is a review of the construction process, craftsmanship, architectural economy of Bungang Seowon through the Changwon Ilgi(diary). The Bungang Seowon, which was built in the early 18th century, was initially built as a shrine, but was later completed as a seowon upon the decision of the scholars. It was the descendants of Nongam and the Hyanggyo, Seowon, and the government offices that provided economic, human and material support to the construction of Seowon. The small building of Bungang Seowon was run by a civilian carpenter, while the large building was run by a monk carpenter. The mobilization of the building workers was done by local scholars assigning the number of workers needed for each village.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.211-221
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• 1982

Tracheophyta produced in this island consisted of 77 families, 180 genera, 214 species, 28 varieties and 1 forma, lauriligonosa of which comprised species and varieties. As in the case of neightboring Nowhado, Bogildo and Choungsando islands, this island was also a supply source of fuel woods consumed mainly in Mokpo and Wando cities during the period of Japanese rule and for about a decade after the liberation of Korea in 1945. Consequently it was once almost deforested, but its restorative proces has successfully taken place for about 25 years and now Pinus thunbergii is distributed dominantly all over the mountains and plains of the island. The forest of the Seonangdang (shrine of a tutelary diety) at Bijari and the windbreak forests at Minari, Maengseonri and Soan High School compound were formed with the old trees of laurilignosa, such as Machilus thunbergii, Machilus japonica, Castanopsis cuspidata and Camellia japonica. These shelter belts were relatively well preserved.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.17-30
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• 2022

Jangchungdan is located at the skirt of Namsan near Namsomundongcheon, so the buildings are arranged with many podiums. The steps for people to go up and down such podiums are placed around the buildings. The Western-style constructional methods and materials introduced by the opening of ports were used for a variety of Jangchungdan buildings with differentiated levels of podiums, for Jangchungdan memorial ceremonies, and other building materials were also installed along with the changes in clothes and lifestyles. Although Dansa was constructed in the Chinese style, it reflected the shrine plane used in Joseon Dynasty, which in turn is thought to reflect Gubonsincham, the basic concept of Gwangmu Reform, as in the case of Jangchungdan memorial ceremonies.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.110-125
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• 2017

이 연구는 한양 도성의 동부(東部)에 조성되었던 왕실 원유(苑?) 함춘원(含春苑)을 대상으로 조영 사실과 운용적 특징의 규명에 목적을 두고 있다. 연구결과는 다음과 같이 요약될 수 있다. 성종(成宗) 연간에 창경궁이 건립된 이후 대비(大妃)들의 이어(移御)가 예정되면서 통망처(通望處)를 중심으로 논의된 차폐용 수목 식재가 동부 함춘원의 시원적 형태로 추정된다. 동부 함춘원은 창경궁 동측 궁장(宮墻)에 부속된 월근문(月覲門)부터 선인문(宣仁門)에 이르는 구간의 건너편 일대에 조영된 종방향의 원유(苑?)이었으며, 오늘날 서울대학교 병원 신축 본관의 서측 일대에 해당한다. 특히 조선시대에는 궁궐 내부에 조성된 원유만이 금원(禁苑)으로 불렸지만, 궁궐 외부에 조영되었던 동부 함춘원도 금원에 비견되는 상징적 위계적 공간으로 인식되었다. 동부 함춘원의 입지처(立地處)는 한양의 풍수지리 체계에서 내청룡(內靑龍)에 해당하는 요지(要地)였으며, 내청룡의 지맥(地脈) 보호를 위해 대규모의 토목공사는 허용되지 않았다. 인조(仁祖) 연간에 이르러 동부 함춘원의 일부는 마장(馬場)으로 분할되었다. 마장 일대는 마동산(馬東山), 방마원(放馬苑)으로도 불리었고, 휴식과 유락(遊樂)의 장소로 이용된 개방적 성격의 공간이었다. 동부 함춘원의 조성 초기에는 창경궁으로의 조망을 차폐하기 위해 속성수(速成樹)가 식재되었지만, 경모궁(景慕宮) 건립 이후에는 내청룡의 지기(地氣)를 보완하기 위해 대대적인 식목(植木) 공사가 이루어졌다. 특히 정조 연간에 유근문(?覲門)과 유첨문(?瞻門)이 건립된 이후 동부 함춘원은 궁궐(창경궁)-원유(함춘원)-사묘(경모궁)로 이어지는 전배(展拜) 동선의 거점으로 기능하였다.