• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shortest Path Algorithm

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Network Representation Schemes for U-TURN and Implementation in the Vine-Based Dijkstra Shortest Path Algorithm (U-TURN을 포함한 가로망 표현 및 최단경로의 구현)

  • 최기주
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.35-52
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    • 1995
  • This paper reviews both network representation schemes of transportation network and algorithms for findings the shortest path between two points in the network. Two types of network representation schmes for considering U-Turn have been proposed along with some modifications of the vine-based Dijkstra shoretest path algorithm. The traditional Sioux-Fall network has been chosen and modified with the introduction of left-turn prohibitions and U-Turns for the purpose of evaluating the peroformance of two modified algorithms and network representation schemes(NA1 an d NA2 ). This type of modification in both network representation scheme (including network data) and algorithms is not only supposed to be needed for route guidance but supposed to contribute to finding more realistic path and estimating more accurate traffic voulume thorughout the entire network.

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A Local Path Planning Algorithm considering the Mobility of UGV based on the Binary Map (무인차량의 주행성능을 고려한 장애물 격자지도 기반의 지역경로계획)

  • Lee, Young-Il;Lee, Ho-Joo;Ko, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2010
  • A fundamental technology of UGV(Unmanned Ground Vehicle) to perform a given mission with success in various environment is a path planning method which generates a safe and optimal path to the goal. In this paper, we suggest a local path-planning method of UGV based on the binary map using world model data which is gathered from terrain perception sensors. In specially, we present three core algorithms such as shortest path computation algorithm, path optimization algorithm and path smoothing algorithm those are used in the each composition module of LPP component. A simulation is conducted with M&S(Modeling & Simulation) system in order to verify the performance of each core algorithm and the performance of LPP component with scenarios.

Optimization of Transportation Problem in Dynamic Logistics Network

  • Chung, Ji-Bok;Choi, Byung-Cheon
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - Finding an optimal path is an essential component for the design and operation of smart transportation or logistics network. Many applications in navigation system assume that travel time of each link is fixed and same. However, in practice, the travel time of each link changes over time. In this paper, we introduce a new transportation problem to find a latest departing time and delivery path between the two nodes, while not violating the appointed time at the destination node. Research design, data, and methodology - To solve the problem, we suggest a mathematical model based on network optimization theory and a backward search method to find an optimal solution. Results - First, we introduce a dynamic transportation problem which is different with traditional shortest path or minimum cost path. Second, we propose an algorithm solution based on backward search to solve the problem in a large-sized network. Conclusions - We proposed a new transportation problem which is different with traditional shortest path or minimum cost path. We analyzed the problem under the conditions that travel time is changing, and proposed an algorithm to solve them. Extending our models for visiting two or more destinations is one of the further research topics.

Path Control Algorithm for AGV Using Right of Path Occupation (경로 점유권을 이용한 AGV의 경로 제어 알고리즘)

  • Joo, Young-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.592-598
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents collision prediction and avoidance method for AGVS (Automatic Guide Vehicle System). Also, we propose the PO(Right of Path Occupying) with decentralized delay time for collision avoidance. Classified essential element of AGV's working environment is modeled in this paper. Using this model, we propose a new shortest path algorithm using A* search algorithm and obtain the information on AGVs travel time, coordinates and rotation vector. Finally, we use the AGVs information data as input for simulation program. The simulation practice is used in order to evaluate a collision prediction and avoidance, and it has been presented to demonstrate the applicability of the minimize delay time.

An Efficient Search Mechanism for Dynamic Path Selection (동적 경로 선정을 위한 효율적인 탐색 기법)

  • Choi, Kyung-Mi;Park, Hwa-Jin;Park, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 2012
  • Recently, as the use of real time traffic information of a car navigation system increases rapidly with the development of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), path search is getting more important. Previous algorithms, however, are mostly for the shortest distance searching and provide route information using static distance and time information. Thus they could not provide the most optimal route at the moment which changes dynamically according to traffic. Accordingly, in this study, Semantic Shortest Path algorithm with Reduction ratio & Distance(SSP_RD) is proposed to solve this problem. Additionally, a routing model based on velocity reduction ratio and distance and a dynamic route link map are proposed.

Finding Shortest Paths in L$^1$ Plane with Parallel Roads (평행한 도로들을 포함하는 L$^1$ 평면상에서의 최단경로 탐색)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Soo-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.716-719
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    • 2005
  • We present an algorithm for finding shortest paths in the L$_1$ plane with a transportation network. The transportation network consists of parallel line segments, called highways, through which a movement gets faster. Given a source point s, our algorithm constructs a Shortest Path Map(SPM) such that for any query point t, we can find the length of a shortest path form s to t in O(log n) time. We design a plane sweep-like algorithm computing SPM in O(nlog n) time.

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An Efficient Robot Path Generation Using Delaunay Mesh (딜레노이 메시를 이용한 효율적인 로봇 경로 생성방법)

  • Noh, Sung-Woo;Ko, Nak-Yong;Kim, Kwang-Jin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a path planning method of a mobile robot in two-dimensional work space. The path planning method is based on a cell decomposition approach. To create a path which consists of a number of line segments, the Delaunay Triangulation algorithm is used. Using the cells produced by the Delaunay Triangulation algorithm, a mesh generation algorithm connects the starting position to the goal position. Dijkstra algorithm is used to find the shortest distance path. Greedy algorithm optimizes the path by deleting the path segments which detours without collision with obstacles.

Improved Route Search Method Through the Operation Process of the Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘의 연산처리를 통한 개선된 경로 탐색 기법)

  • Ji, Hong-il;Seo, Chang-jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2015
  • Proposal algorithm in this paper introduced cells, units of router group, for distributed processing of previous genetic algorithm. This paper presented ways to reduce search delay time of overall network through cell-based genetic algorithm. As a result of performance analysis comparing with existing genetic algorithm through experiments, the proposal algorithm was verified superior in terms of costs and delay time. Furthermore, time for routing an alternative path was reduced in proposal algorithm, in case that a network was damaged in existing optimal path algorithm, Dijkstra algorithm, and the proposal algorithm was designed to route an alternative path faster than Dijkstra algorithm, as it has a 2nd shortest path in cells of the damaged network. The study showed that the proposal algorithm can support routing of alternative path, if Dijkstra algorithm is damaged in a network.

The revised quickest path algorithm (수정된 최속경로 알고리즘)

  • 이상욱;박찬규;박순달
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2000
  • A quickest path in a network is a path that takes the shortest time to send the amount of data from the source node to the sink node. Martin and Santos presented a theorem on the quickest path by which a quickest path for the amount of data is determined. However, we find a counterexample to Martins and Santos' theorem. In this paper, we present the corrected theorem and give a revised algorithm for finding quickest paths.

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A Study on the K Shortest Paths Algorithm in a Transportation Network (Using Ordered Heap Tree) (교통망 분석에서 K경로탐색 알고리즘에 관한 연구(Ordered Heap Tree 구축방식을 중심으로))

  • Im, Gang-Won;Yang, Seung-Muk;Shin, Seong-Il
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.23 no.8 s.86
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    • pp.113-128
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    • 2005
  • We propose a modified version of 'a Lazy Version of Eppstein's k shortest paths Algorithm(LVEA)' which can find the k shortest paths in total time O(m+ n log n+ K log K) in the worst-case. The algorithm we propose, since the Link repeated paths are all eliminated when enumerating k shortest paths, is No link repeated paths algorithm that is suitable in a transportation network.