• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.20-28
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• 1991

The main subject of this study is the construction of an automatic welding system that has the capability to trace the weld seam in GMA welding of lap joints. The system was composed of a vision sensor, moving torch, and personal computer(IBM-PC). In the developed vision sensor, an image was captured by the frame grabber at the time of short circuit during welding. The threshold method was adopted for determining the structured light and the central difference method for detecting the weld joint. And the seam tracing of the torch was performed by using the data regeneration algorithm. In this system using the image at the time of short circuit, weld seam tracking was performed without any relations to arc light and spatters.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.264-268
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• 2003

This paper describes a high voltage high power DC power supply which has the ability of pulsed mode operation. The power supply Is constructed with several series connected power converters based on modified multilevel converters. The modified multilevel converters are suitable for the protection of frequent output short-circuit. The output dc power of the proposed converter can be disconnected from the load within several hundred microseconds at the instant of short-circuit fault. The rising time of the dc load voltage is as small as several hundred microseconds, and there is no overshoot of the do voltage because the dc output capacitors keep undischarged state. Analysis, simulations, and experiments are carried out to Investigate the operation and usefulness of the proposed scheme.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.389-396
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• 2003

직류진원 장치의 부하에 단락이 발생하는 경우 직류전원을 부하로부터 신속히 차단하고 재인가 가능한 새로운 방식의 ac/dc 컨버터를 제안하였다. 제안한 방식의 컨버터 출력전윈은 부하단락시 차단 및 정상상태로 회복시 직류전원을 재인가하여 정격출력전압으로 확립되는데 소요되는 시간이 각각 수백 $\mu\textrm{s}$ 이내에 이루어지는 특징이 있다. 또한 컨버터 출력필터 커패시터는 부하가 단락된 상태에서도 방전하지 않고 거의 정격출력전압을 유지할 수 있으므로 직류전원을 단락상태가 소멸된 정상부하에 재인가시 전압의 오버슈트 없이 신속한 부하전압 확립이 가능하다. 제안한 방식의 컨버터는 기존 방식에 비해 구조가 간단하고 소형경량화 가능한 장점이 있다. 제안한 회로방식에 대한 동작원리 설명 및 특성해석을 하였으며 실험을 통하여 그 유용성을 입증하였다.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.119-122
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• 2020

With recent ESS (Energy Storage System) fire accident, the fault protection performance is becoming more important. However, there has never been any experiments with the protection performance on the faults in the ESS system level. In this study, the effect of AC ground fault and IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar mode Transistor) short-circuit failure on MW class ESS was performed experimentally for the first time in the world. First of all, the effect of the AC single line ground fault on battery was analyzed. Moreover, the transient voltage was investigated as a function of the battery capacity and the power level. Finally, the breaking capability and insulation performance of ESS were examined under PCS short-circuit fault condition. Through the tests, it was found that ESS protection system safely blocked the faulty current regardless of the faults, whereas the electronic parts such as IGBT and MC (Magnetic Contactor) were broken by the fault current. Also, the electrical breakdown in ESS resulted from the transient voltage during the protection process.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제45권8호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 고속 동작에서 동적 전력 소비와 정적 전력 소비를 동시에 줄일 수 있는 self-timed current-mode Logic(STCML)을 제안한다. 제안된 로직 스타일은 펄스 신호로 가상 접지를 방전하여 로직 게이트의 누설 전류(subthreshold leakage current)를 획기적으로 감소시켰다. 또한, 본 로직은 개선된 self-timing buffer를 사용하여 동적모드 동작 시 발생되는 단락 회로 전류(short-circuit current)를 최소화하였다. 80-nm CMOS 공정을 이용하여 실시한 비교 실험 결과, 제안된 로직 스타일은 기존의 대표적인 current-mode logic인 DyCML에 비하여 동일한 시간 지연에서 26 배의 누설 전력 소비를 줄이고 27%의 동적 전력 소비를 줄일 수 있었다. 또한, 대표적인 디지털 로직 스타일인 DCVS와의 비교 결과, 59%의 누설 전력 소비감소 효과가 있었다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.344-347
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• 2013

This letter presents a compact dual-mode tri-band bandpass filter by using a short-circuited stub-loaded stepped-impedance resonator (SIR) and a short-circuited stub-loaded uniform impedance resonator. Also, a hairpin SIR geometry is introduced to miniature the size of this filter while maintaining excellent performance. The use of a short-circuited stub at the central point of the hairpin SIR can generate two resonant modes in two passbands. Its equivalent circuit structure is analyzed by using the even-odd mode theory. For demonstration purposes, a tri-band filter for the applications of the Global Positioning System at 1.57 GHz, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access at 3.5 GHz, and wireless local area networks at 5.2 GHz is designed, fabricated, and measured.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.85-91
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 배전계통에 사용되는 케이블 권선형 변압기에 전력계통에서 발생되는 서지나 고장전류에 의해서 변압기의 고압측 코일에 유도되는 전자력의 크기를 유한요소 전자계해석 프로그램(FLUX2D)을 이용하여 해석하고, 기계진동방정식을 이용하여 케이블형 권선의 고유진동주파수를 분석하였다. 변압기모델로서 1(MVA), 22,900/220([V]) 단상 외철형 Cable형을 선정하여, 권선의 각방향의 전자력을 분석하고, 고유진동 mode를 Transfer Matrix Method를 이용하여 계산하고 상용 프로그램(ANSYS)을 이용하여 분석한 결과와 비교하였다. 진동모드의 분석한 결과 제시한 수치해석 방법은 공학적인 오차범위 안에서 충분히 수용할 정도의 정확도를 보여주었다. 변압기 권선의 전자력과 진동모드 분석결과는 변압기의 절연설계 및 단락기계력에 의한 절연 구조 설계를 위한 유용한 자료로 활용될 수 있다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.20-28
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• 2009

This paper presents the design of zero current switching ZCS pulse frequency modulation type DC-DC converter for magnetron power supply. A magnetron serving as the microwave source in a microwave oven is driven by a switch mode power supply (SMPS). SMPSs have the advantages of improved efficiency, reduced size and weight, regulation and the ability to operate directly from the converter DC bus. The demands of the load system and the design of the power supply required to produce constant power at 4[kV]. A magnetron power supply requires the ability to limit the load current under short circuit conditions. The current source series resonant converter is a circuit configuration which can achieve this. The main features of the proposed converter are an inherent protection against a short circuit at the output, a high voltage gain and zero current switching over a large range of output power. These characteristics make it a viable choice for the implementation of a high voltage magnetron power supply.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.86-92
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• 1996

This paper presents the investigations on the initial strength and its variation of Sn-Pb solder joint using different lead frames, such as are 42 alloy lead and Cu alloy lead. As the result of the lack of initial strength at solder joints, whose pitch is from 0.3 to 0.4mm, short circuit often occured at the solder joint by thermal shock or external impact. Therefore, in this paper investigations were performed on the initial strength and its variation of Sn-Pb solder joint as well as fractured mode with using different lead frames.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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• pp.286-290
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• 2001

This paper describes an improved short-circuit protection method with a boost type rectifier using a multilevel ac/dc power converter. The output dc power of the proposed converter can be disconnected from the load within several hundred microseconds at the instant of short-circuit fault. Once the fault has been cleared the dc power is reapplied to the load. The rising time of the dc load voltage is as small as several hundred microseconds, and there is no overshoot of the dc voltage because the dc output capacitors hold undischarged state. The converter, which employs the proposed method, has the characteristics of a simplified structure, reduced cost, weight, and volume compared with a conventional power supply, which has frequent output short-circuits. Experimental results are presented to verify the usefulness of the proposed converter.