• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.81-81
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• 2019

Ginseng seeds are one of short-lived seeds species which loose their viability easily in the condition of conventional storage. Cryopreservation using liquid nitrogen (LN) has been recommended as a alternative storage for this kind of germplasm short lived or dessiccation-sensitive. This study was performed to find out whether cryopreservation could affect physiological change such as enzyme activity induced by reactive oxygen species. In this work, the redox ratio of ascorbate and glutathione were examined onto ginseng seedlings before and after LN storage of seeds for 1 day using spectrophotometer method. Reduced ascorbate (ASA) was increased while oxidized ascorbate (DHA) was decreased slightly for both after 1d-LN storage. And for glutathione also, reduced form (GSH) was increased while oxidized form (GSSG) was decreased slightly for both after 1d-LN storage. Consequently total phenol compound and ion leakage after LN storage showed no significant differences. Additionally root growth from the seeds after LN storage was not affected by ultra low temperature. From the above results, we may suggest that cryopreservation could be recommended for storage tool of ginseng seeds even with low viability also and expected to make slower seed aging process during preservation period through further study.

• 식품과학과 산업
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.84-99
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• 2019

Dietary fiber is defined as soluble and insoluble polysaccharide consisted in the plant cell wall-associated fibers naturally occurring in fruits, vegetables, and cereal products, and of isolated fibers that are added to processed foods which are also artificially modified. There are so many difference types of dietary fibers as arabinoxylan, polydextrose chicory, oligosccharide. inulin, pectin, bran, cellulose, ${\beta}$-glucan, resistant starch and some seaweed polymers as alginate. Most of them provide many biological benefits in the intestine, as lower risk for developing coronary heart disease, stroke, hypertension, diabetes, obesity and some of the gastrointestinal disease like as colon cancer. And also lowering cholesterol levels, improves glycemic and insulin sensitivity to non-diabetic and diabetic persons including immune system. Beside of many benefits, average consumers in developed and under developing countries take far less amounts of dietary fiber that international organization recommended. Adequate intake of dietary fiber is 14g/1,000kcal base using the energy guide line of 2,000kcal/day for women and 26,000 kcal/day for men, dietary intake is 28g/day of adult women and 36g/day for adult men. The mechanisms behind the reported effects of dietary fiber on metabolic health are not fully well established. It is suggested that changes in intestinal viscosity resulting mucus increasing, macro-nutrients absorption, rate of passage of large intestinal, production of short chain fatty acids by fermentation. Production of gut hormones and changes of microbiota in intestine. It is necessary to do more research in this field in the future and combined interdisciplinary works together.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2005년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.123-128
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• 2005

창원시 북면지역은 낙동강변에 위치하여 강물의 수량은 부족하지 않으나 계절별로 수질과 수량의 변동이 심하고 지역 내의 암반지하수에서도 철, 망간, 구리 등이 검출되어 강변여과수를 개발하기로 하였다. 본 연구는 북면지역에 공급할 지방상수도를 설계하여 설치하는 동안에 강변여과수에서 암모니아성질소가 먹는 물 수질 기준을 초과하고 철과 망간이 검출되어 생물학적처리로 제거되는지를 알아보기 위하여 Pilot-Plant를 설치하여 시험하였고 수돗물을 생산하여 공급하고 있는 전자동침전여과기의 처리 공정을 변경하여 그 성과를 검토하였으며 하루 $10,000m^3$를 생산할 수 있는 북면정수장을 설치하여 운영하면서 생물학적 처리방법의 효과를 분석하였다.

• 한국식물병리학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.105-112
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• 1997

Didymella bryoniae, gummy stem blight fungus of cucurbits, has been known not to produce its pycnidium in vitro without irradiation. Various methods for producing pycnidiospores of the fungus as an inoculum have been used. However, those methods have not been verified in terms of efficiency of the productivity, activity and synchronous maturation of the inoculum. Therefore, a pycnidiospore production method in vitro that is highly reliable and reproducible has to be developed to obtain a large amount of inoculum for screening disease resistant varieties or effective fungicides. Here we standardized a mass-production technique for pycnidiospores of D. bryoniae in vitro by comprehensively finding the optimal conditions such as kinds and thickness of cultural medium, growing temperature, and quality and duration of irradiation as well as examining the activity and pathogenicity of the pycnidiospores reproduced. In brief, mycelial colony on the PDA plate was cultured at 26$^{\circ}C$ for 2 days under the darkness, and then the plate was irradiated under the UV light (12 hr/a day) for 2~3 days at the same temperature(26$^{\circ}C$). Two days after UV irradiation, a great number of pycnidia was simultaneously formed. This plate was subjected to darkness again for 4~5 days to mature pycnidiospores. We could obtain a large amount of inoculum that is synchronously matured in a short period of time through the above procedures.

• 한국식물병리학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.284-291
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• 1994

In order to establish an appropriate spray schedule to reduce the infection, 11 kinds of chemicals were tested for their properties on the inhibition of spore germination at the surface of apple fruits and the duration of the inhibitory effect after spray of each chemical was examined from late June to early September with basically 10 day intervals. Actual control efficacy of each chemical by the 8 successive spray and the patterns of waterborne spore dispersals during that periods were also examined. Combining those results with the meteorological observation data, actual control efficacy of each chemical in the given periods could be estimated. It was revealed that folpet, Brodeaux mixture, mancozeb, oxine copper and imminoctadine-triacetate could be used at any time during the possible infection periods. Captan and dithianon could also be used except the rainy season due to the short duration of inhibitory efficacy against spore germination under heavy rain. However, the usefulness of propineb, benomyl and chlorothalonil against the apple white rot could not be demonstrated in this experiment. Thiram, even though has not been used for apple white rot, can also be used before or after the rainy season to control not only white rot but also alternaria blotch.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.303-309
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• 2006

The study examined the effects of $CO_2$ enrichment on growth of soybean (Glycine max). Two soybean varieties were used, Taekwang and Cheongja. The plants were grown in growth chambers with a 12-h photoperiod and a day/night temperature of $28/21^{\circ}C$ at the seedling stage and $30/23^{\circ}C$ from the flowering stage. The plants were exposed to the two elevated $CO_2$ levels of 500 and 700 ppm and the ambient level of 350 ppm. Results of the experiment showed that at the second-node trifoliate stage of the two varieties, the elevated $CO_2$ increased plant height, leaf area and dry weight. The elevated $CO_2$ also raised the photosynthetic rate of soybean as compared to the ambient level. From the beginning bloom stage to the full maturity stage of the two varieties, the elevated $CO_2$ increased plant height, leaf area, seed weight and photosynthetic rate. The stomatal conductance and transpiration rate decreased on long days relative to short days of treatment. Through the entire stages, the elevated $CO_2$ increased the water use efficiency of soybean plants because stomatal conductance and transpiration rate decreased at the elevated $CO_2$ levels relative to the ambient level.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.194-197
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• 2005

본 시험은 한국잔디의 실생묘 이식 재배에 따른 적정 이식 시기를 구명하기 위해 수행하였다. 정식시기가 지연됨에 따라 잔디의 생육저하를 초래하였고, 생육특성을 고려할 때, 이식 시기는 7월 초순이전에 하는 것이 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 단일 조건이 지속되는 7월4일 이후부터 정식 묘의 포복 분지경수를 비롯한 마디수, 포복경의 총길이 등에서 급격한 생장 감소 현상을 나타냈다. 특히 제2직립경부터는 포복 분지 경수의 감소를 초래하였다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.852-857
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• 2019

분산자원 집합 거래시장에 참여를 원하는 소비자나 사업자를 위한 가상발전소의 전력거래 플랫폼에서 사업참여자의 수요 자원을 관리하고, 이에 적절한 전략을 제공하기 위해 익일 개별 참여자의 수요와 전체 계통의 전력수요를 예측하는 것이 대단히 중요하다. 이러한 전력거래 플랫폼에서 활용하는 것을 목표로 본 논문은 우선 익일의 24시간 전력계통 전력수요예측 모델을 개발하였다. 본 논문에서는 전력수요예측 데이터의 시계열 특성을 고려하여 딥러닝 기법 중 LSTM 알고리즘을 사용하였고, 전력수요량 등의 입출력 값에 원-핫 인코딩 기법을 적용하는 새로운 시도를 하였다. 성능평가에서 일반 DNN과 본 논문에서 구현된 LSTM 예측모델은 각각 평균 제곱근 오차 4.50, 1.89를 나타내어 LSTM 모델이 예측정확도가 높게 나타났다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2004

염류장애의 생리적 반응을 검토하고자 강피(Echinochloa hispidula) 종자를 고농도의 NaCl과 KCl 조건하에서 발아시켰다. 발아의 기간과 진전속도를 측정하였으며, 염류스트레스 조건에서의 지질과산화와 폴리아민 생합성양상을 분석하였다. 고농도 염류처리 자체는 비록 발아를 상당히 지연시킬 수는 있지만 발아를 억제하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 지질과산화와 폴리아민 생합성에 견주어볼 때, 강피는 염류에 내성이 것으로 사료되었다. 지질과산화와 putrescine 함량의 증가는 염류처리 후 1일 동안만 지속되었다. 이러한 결과는 초기 putrescine 증가와 지질과산화수소의 생성이 단기간 동안의 염류 내성 기작과 밀접한 관계가 있다고 결론 내릴 수 있는 근거가 되었다.

• 한국식물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물생명공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 한일 식물생명공학 심포지엄
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• pp.27-39
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• 2005

a-Ketol linolenic acid [KODA, 9,10-ketol-octadecadienoic acid, or 9-hydroxy-10 -oxo-12(Z), 15(Z)-octadecadienoic acid] was found as a stress-induced factor in Lemna paucicostata. KODA reacts with catecholamines to generate many products that strongly induce flowering in L. paucicostata, although KODA itself was inactive. KODA contains an asymmetric carbon at the 9-position in the molecule; the 9-hydroxyl group is predominantly 9R, with an enantiomeric excess of 40% (70% 9R and 30% 9S). We analyzed two major products of the reaction between KODA and norepinephrine, named FN1 and FN2. FN1 was identified as a tricyclic a-ketol fatty acid, 9(R)-11-{(2'R,8’R,10'S,11'S)-2',8'-dihydroxy-7'-oxo-11'-[(Z)-2-pentenyl]-9'-oxa-4'-azatricyclo[6.3.1.01.5]dodec-5'en-10'-yl}-9-hydroxy-10-oxoundecanoic acid. FN2 was the C-9 epimer of FN1. FN1 was derived from 9R-type KODA and FN2 from 9S-type. FN1 showed strong flower-inducing activity, but FN2 was inactive. Pharbitis nil (violet) is a typical short-day plant; flowering can be induced by exposing a seedling cultivated under continuous light to a single 16-h dark period. We analyzed endogenous KODA levels and showed that they were closely related to flower induction: KODA sharply increased in the later part of a 16-h dark period, on the other hand, it failed to increase in the night-break experiment. In addition to it, KODA increased transiently in immature flower buds in all the plants we examined, including P. nil. No such increase of KODA was seen in foliar buds of P. nil. When KODA was sprayed on seedlings of Pharbitis, flower induction was promoted only by the (R)-form of KODA. We also found that KODA enhances flowering in garden plants such as carnations and impatienses. These phenomena indicate that KODA may be involved in flowering formationg of plants and it is potentially useful for a regulating agent for commercial plant flowering.