• 제목/요약/키워드: Short Faults

검색결과 206건 처리시간 0.027초

3.8 ㎸급 7직렬 저항형 고온초전도한류기의 제작 및 시험 (Fabrication and Test of the 3.8 ㎸ Resistive SFCL Based on YBCO Films)

  • 심정욱;김혜림;현옥배;박권배;이방욱;강종성;오일성
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2004
  • We fabricated and tested a resistive superconducting fault current limiters (SFCL) operated at 3.8 ㎸ based on YBCO thin films. The SFCL was composed of 7 components connected in series. Each component was designed to be capable of current limiting at 600 V, and has a SiC shunt resistor ( $R_{s}$) of 40 Ω in Parallel. Short circuit tests were carried out fur 0 and 90 degree faults lasting fur 5 cycles. The test results showed that the 7 components were quenched simultaneously under the safe quenches and evenly shared the applied voltage. The SFCL successfully suppressed the fault currents below 94 $A_{peak}$ within the quarter cycle after fault.t.t.

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수변전설비에서 접점 불량에 따른 열 및 전계 분포 해석 (The Analysis of Temperature and Electric Field due to Contact Failure in Power Substation)

  • 김기준
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.307-311
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    • 2016
  • Although there are existing Residual Current Protective Device (RCD) including detect electric leakage and elements such as short circuit and surge, the occurrence of incidents caused by electric faults, including fire, are still constant. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of accidents through the electric field distribution in the interpretation of the fault contact breaker. Simulation results by the arc fault has shown the convergence of temperature and electric field to the defect. Through their simulation results, the main cause of erosion phenomena in circuit breaker bar is the electric arc by concentration of electric field not due to dissolve by temperature.

전력변환 시스템의 실시간 스위치 고장진단에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Real-Time Switch Fault Diagnosis of the Power conditioning System)

  • 이용식;이선우;김재현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1066-1067
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a diagnosis method for the detection and location of open-short switch faults in the three-phase power conditioning system. A method for switch fault diagnosis on the power conditioning system is proposed, based on the concordia transform. The switch fault types and locations on power conditioning system are diagnosed by a method in which analyze the d-q current vector locus and current pattern. The Simulation results confirm the proposed diagnostic method.

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향후 DC 전력 계통에서의 자려 공진 DC 차단기에 관한 연구 (Study of Self-excited Resonant DC Circuit Breaker in Future DC Grid)

  • 곽정래;윤민한;장길수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.396-397
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    • 2015
  • With the increasing utilization of high-voltage, direct current (HVDC) transmissions in modern power systems, the DC grid is becoming a hot topic in academic and practical systems. In the DC grid, one of the urgent problems is the fast clearance of the DC fault in the DC network. One preferred method is to isolate the faulty point from the DC network in a short time. The DC circuit breaker is to interrupt the overcurrent after DC faults occur. In this paper, a self-excited resonant DC circuit breaker is an easy and cheap equipment to interrupt the DC fault current. The Mayr's arc model is utilized to simulate the self-excited DC circuit breaker in a DC test system in PSCAD/EMTDC.

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PROTECTION SEQUENCE OF AC/DC CONVERTERS FOR ITER PF MAGNET COILS

  • Oh, Byung-Hoon;Hwang, Churl-Kew;Lee, Kwang-Wang;Jin, Jeong-Tae;Chang, Dae-Sik;Oh, Jong-Seok;Choi, Jung-Wan;Suh, Jae-Hak;Tao, Jun;Song, In-Ho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2010
  • The protection sequence of an AC/DC converter for an ITER PF coil system is developed in this study. Possible faults in the coil system are simulated and the results reflected in the design of a sequence to protect the coil and converter. The inductances of the current sharing reactors and thyristor numbers in parallel with the bridge arms are optimized with the designed protection sequence.

디지털 신호 처리 기반 저압 차단기용 전자식 계전기 개발 (A Development of Electronic Type Relay for Low Voltage Circuit Breaker based on Digital Signal Processing)

  • 박병철;손종만;송성근;신중린
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2013
  • A low voltage circuit breaker protects electrical equipments from over current and short faults of system by cutting the power supply. The breaker use a thermal magnetic type trip device from the past. In recent years, electronic type relays are applied due to useful functions and services. The purpose of this development is full digitalizing of relay functions of a low voltage breaker. It includes separation of current sensor from current transformer, digital signal processing, high speed relaying, and voltage measuring for power meter. The suggestions are tested and implemented by making prototype and testing its all relay functions.

SSTDR에서 시간-주파수 상관을 활용한 저압 케이블의 고장 검출 (Fault Detection of Low Voltage Cable using Time-Frequency Correlation in SSTDR)

  • 전정채;김택희;유재근
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권3호
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    • pp.498-504
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposed an Spread Spectrum Time Domain Reflectometry (SSTDR) using time-frequency correlation analysis in order to have more accurate fault determination and location detection than classical SSTDR despite increased signal attenuation due to the long distance to cable fault location. The proposed method was validated through comparison with classical SSTDR methods in open- and short-circuit fault detection experiments of low-voltage power cables. The experimental results showed that the proposed method can detect correlation coefficients at fault locations accurately despite reflected signal attenuation so that cable faults can be detected more accurately and clearly in comparison to existing methods.

Fault Diagnosis of Power Converter for Switched Reluctance Motor based on Discrete Degree Analysis of Wavelet Packet Energy

  • Gan, Chun;Wu, Jianhua;Yang, Shiyou
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2013
  • Power converter plays a very important role in switched reluctance motor (SRM) systems, and it is also the easiest one to experience failures. Power converter faults will cause the motor to run in non equilibrium states, and a long time fault operation will lead to motor and other modules damaged, and make the system completely lose working stability. This paper uses an asymmetric bridge converter as the research object with three-phase SRM, employs the wavelet packet decomposition for the phase currents. It analyzes and studies the short circuit fault condition of IGBT, uses an energy discrete degree of the wavelet packet nodes as the fault characteristic, and conducts the corresponding experimental and simulation analysis to verify the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed method.

상호결합효과와 리액턴스효과를 제거한 765kV 비연가 송전선로 보호용 거리계전 알고리즘 (A New Distance Relaying Algorithm Immune to Mutual Coupling Effect and Reactance Effect for 765kV Untransposed Parallel Transmission Lines)

  • 안용진;강상희
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2005
  • An accurate digital distance relaying algorithm which is immune to mutual coupling effect and reactance effect of the fault resistance and the load current for the line faults in 765kV untransposed transmission lines is proposed. The algorithm can estimate adaptively the impedance to a fault point independent of the fault resistance. To compensate the magnitude and phase of the apparent impedance, this algorithm uses the angle of an impedance deviation vector. The impedance correction algorithm for phase-to-ground fault and phase-to-phase short fault use a voltage equation at fault point to compensate the fault current at fault point. A series of tests using EMTP output data in a 765kV untransposed transmission lines have proved the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Islanding Detection for Distributed Generation

  • Ding, X.;Crossley, P.A.;Morrow, D.J.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2007
  • The paper discussed various techniques for islanding detection and described in detail the working principles of ROCOF and vector shift relays. A simulator was used to investigate why the stability of both types of relays maybe affected by network and load switching, short-circuit faults and in the case of a ROCOF relay the loss of bulk generation or the tripping of a transmission feeder. Finally, to enhance the reliability of Loss of Mains protection, a new islanding detection technique based on a GPS synchronized phasor measurement system was proposed.