• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ship construction

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A Study on the Standard Design Criterion and Discussing Procedure for the Construction of Bridge on the Water (해상교량 건설 설계 기준 및 절차에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Sok;Park, Young-Soo;Cho, Ik-Soon;Jung, Chang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2007.12a
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    • pp.296-298
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    • 2007
  • 국내 해상교량에 건설에 있어서 일반적인 절계 기준에 대한 제도가 정착되지 않아 항만을 이용하는 관계자와 해상교량을 건설하는 주체와의 갈등이 지속적으로 반복되고 있는 실정이다. 이는 항만 이용자 측면에서는 항만의 경쟁력 확보를 위해 선박 통항에 지장을 초래할 수 있는 해상교량에 대해 보다 엄격한 설계 조건을 요구할 수밖에 없고, 반면 해상교량 건설자 입장에서는 교량 건설에 따른 경제성을 고려해야 하므로 일정 규모 이상의 교량건설이 현실적으로 불가능하기 때문이다. 본 연구에서는 국내외 해상교량 관련 기준 및 절차 등에 대한 분석을 기초로 설계 기준 초안을 작성하여 해상교량 건설 관계자(항만협회, 건설교통부, 건설회사, 지차체 등)와 항만 이용자(도선사협회, 선박회사 등), 그리고 해양계열 대학 전문가의 의견을 충분히 수립하여 국내 실정에 적합한 해상교량 설계 기준안을 제시하고자 한다.

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Fatigue performance of deepwater steel catenary riser considering nonlinear soil

  • Kim, Y.T.;Kim, D.K.;Choi, H.S.;Yu, S.Y.;Park, K.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.737-746
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    • 2017
  • The touch down zone (TDZ) and top connection point of the vessel are most critical part of fatigue damage in the steel catenary riser (SCR). In general, the linear soil model has been used to evaluate fatigue performance of SCRs because it gives conservative results in the TDZ. However, the conservative linear soil model shows the limitation to accommodate real behavior in the TDZ as water depth is increased. Therefore, the riser behavior on soft clay seabed is investigated using a nonlinear soil model through time domain approach in this study. The numerical analysis considering various important parameters of the nonlinear soil model such as shear strength at mudline, shear strength gradient and suction resistance force is conducted to check the adoptability and applicability of nonlinear soil model for SCR design.

Strategic Vitalization Method of AMP Installation through SWOT/AHP Analysis (SWOT/AHP 분석을 통한 전략적 AMP 설치 활성화 방안)

  • Kim, In-Ho;Lee, Kang-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2019
  • Recently the concentration of fine dust and ultra fine dust becomes so bad, which seriously threatens the health and even the life of people. So, government started to investigate several ways to reduce the amount of fine dust and ultra fine dust. From a few years ago it has been known that ships anchored at port emit a lot of pollution and seriously affect air quality of neighboring cities. To reduce the pollution emitted by ship AMP (Alternative Maritime Power Supply) has been proposed, which uses the electricity instead of bunker C oil or diesel. Many developed countries already installed AMP to improve air quality in port area. Korea is in the stage of planning to install AMP at port. However, there are many complicated problems to be handled before AMP installation. Due to huge initial cost and long period of construction ship owner and habour operating company are reluctant to AMP installation. And there are serious technological difficulties in constructing AMP in existing harbour. Lack of AMP core technology and operational difficulties of AMP are also big challenges to be conquered. In this study SWOT/AHP method is used to find strategic and efficient ways to handle above complicated challenges and then to vitalize the AMP installation.

Numerical Computation for the Comparison of Stern Flows around Various Twin Skegs

  • Kim, Jin;Park, Il-Ryong;Van, Suak-Ho;Choi, Young-Bok;Park, No-Joon
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2006
  • Numerical analysis of viscous flow around twin-skeg hull forms was conducted according to the variations of distance between skegs and vertical skeg inclinations by using a hydrodynamic analysis system, WAVIS. Six twin-skeg hull forms were derived by combining three distances between skegs (16m, 20m, 24m) and four vertical skeg angles ($0^{\circ},\;10^{\circ},\;15^{\circ},\;20^{\circ}$). It is found that the better resistance performance can be obtained with larger vertical skeg angle and smaller skeg distance for the present test cases. It also can be seen that the same trend is true for the nominal wake distributions in the propeller plane. Those tendencies were confirmed by the experimental results of MOERI. It is shown that numerical analysis can be a useful and practical tool for the evaluation and improvement of hydrodynamic performances for the complex stern hull forms with twin skegs.

Structural Safety Evaluation of Marine Loading Arm Using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 해양 로딩암의 구조안전성 평가)

  • Song, Chang Yong;Choi, Ha Young;Shim, Seung Hwan
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a structural design review of a marine loading arm used for the fluid transfer of a liquid cargo from a ship or offshore plant. The marine loading arm is installed on a ship, offshore plant, or jetty in order to load or unload liquid cargo such as crude oil, liquefied natural gas (LNG), chemical products, etc. The structural design of this marine loading arm is obliged to comply with the design and construction specifications regulated by the oil companies and international marine forum (OCIMF). In this paper, the structural safety of the initial design for the marine loading arm is evaluated for the design load conditions required by various operational modes. The evaluated results based on a finite element analysis (FEA) are reviewed in relation to the OCIMF specifications.

The Construction of the Automatic Object Targeting System for Sailing Lookout (차세대 항해 견시를 위한 선박 자동추적 시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Ki-Uk;Lee, Byeong-Geol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.1583-1588
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    • 2013
  • According to 2008 statistics, there is a need for sailing lookout to minimize the ships collision that caused a secondary damage such as environment pollution and it happened 25 percentage rate. The aim of this study is to construct the object targeting system for notifying the sailing and ship information as monitoring the marine with CCTV having a zoom, rotation, and tile function. In this study we expected to induce the safety sailing by offering the CCTV automatic treatment.

Representation of Structural Surface for Hull Modeling (선체모델링에 있어서 구조면의 정의 및 표현)

  • Kwang-Wook Kim;Won-Don Kim;Jong-Ho Nam
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1992
  • Since a ship is a complex steel construction which consists of sculptured surfaces and inner surface members, a high technique of information modeling is indispensable to describe the form of hull surface and steel structure members consistently. A model contains both topological and geometrical information of the structural members. Therefore, the hull form should be represented by the wireframe of surface model so that the accuracy in each design stage is satisfied. The structural members like plane surfaces, stiffeners and the relations between such members are to be described systematically in data base. A collection of the data stored in database is a model to be built. The model will be used not only to generate the drawings and documents for ship design and production but also to interconnect other systems such as compartmentation, outfitting, piping, etc. Computer graphics is adopted of the visualization of model.

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A Study for Remained Efficiency of Correction Heating after Block Lifting (블록 리프팅 후 갑판 교정가열의 잔존 효율 연구)

  • Ha, Yun-Sok;Won, Seok-Hee;Yi, Myung-Su
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2008
  • The deck plates of ship block is made of thin plates in their construction. A main reason of using thin plates is that deck plates don't need to support large structural loads. Therefore, out-of-plane deformations between stiffeners are frequent in deck blocks. Because these are got right by correction heating, they continuously causes quality problems in the final dock-building process. According to preceding research, the lifting process by cranes would offset the effect of correction heating. This study finds out the remained efficiency of correction heating when tensional loads are added by a lifting to corrected parts. We used inherent strains in calculating the efficiency, and established the methodology where the positions for callings are. For getting more accurate positions, besides the structural lifting analysis, welding deformation analysis with upper block and measured data from a serial ship are also referenced.

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Experimental investigation on stern-boat deployment system and operability for Korean coast guard ship

  • Chun, Ho Hwan;Kim, Moon Chan;Lee, Inwon;Kim, Kookhyun;Lee, Jung Kwan;Jung, Kwang Hyo
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.488-503
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    • 2012
  • The stern boat deployment system was investigated to evaluate the capability of launching and recovering rigid hull inflatable boat (RHIB) via the stern ramp. The main parameters to launch and recover RHIB were tested at the design stage. The combined hydrodynamic effect of the stern wake and the water jet flow made it difficult to maintain the maneuvering and sea-keeping ability of RHIB approaching to the stern ramp. The safe recovery course was proposed to maintain the directional control of RHIB and to reduce the combined hydrodynamic effect in the transom zone. To evaluate the feasibility of RHIB recovery, the stern sill depth was measured in various conditions and the ramp availability time was obtained. Also, the experimental percent time operability (PTO) test was performed by the number of successive launching and recovering operations.

Study on Optimization of Anti-erosion Rudder Section of Large Container Ship by Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 컨테이너선을 위한 침식예방용 최적방향타 단면 설계)

  • Kim, Moon-Chan;Lee, Un-Sik;Byun, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the optimization of the rudder section by the genetic algorism based on VLM(Vortex Lattice Method) and panel method. The developed propeller-rudder analysis program has been validated by comparing with experimental data. The research extends to optimize the anti-erosion rudder section of the large container ship. The object function is the amount of pressure at leading edge of rudder which is closely related with erosion phenomena. The optimized rudder has been compared with conventional rudder with NACA 0021 section by analyzing with the developed program. The finally optimized section has low and mild pressure distribution in comparison with the NACA rudder. The experiments is expected to be carried out for the validation of the present optimization and more parametric study of section geometry is also expected to be conducted in the near future.