• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.293-308
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• 2006

This paper presents a complete and consistent formulation to study the seismic response of a free-standing ship supported by an arrangement of n keel blocks which are all located in a dry dock. It is considered that the foundation of the system is subjected to both horizontal and vertical in plane excitation. The motion of the system is classified in eight different modes which are Rest (relative), Sliding of keel blocks, Rocking of keel blocks, Sliding of the ship, Sliding of both keel blocks and the ship, Sliding and rocking of keel blocks, Rocking of keel blocks with sliding of the ship, and finally Sliding and rocking of keel blocks accompanied with sliding of the ship. For each mode of motion the governing equations are derived, and transition conditions between different modes are also defined. This formulation is based on a number of fundamental assumptions which are 2D idealization for motion of the system, considering keel blocks as the rigid ones and the ship as a massive rigid block too, allowing the similar motion for all keel blocks, and supposing frictional nature for transmitted forces between contacted parts. Also, the rocking of the ship is not likely to take place, and the complete ship separation from keel blocks or separation of keel blocks from the base is considered as one of the failure mode in the system. The formulation presented in this paper can be used in its entirety or in part, and they are suitable for investigation of generalized response using suitable analytical, or conducting a time-history sensitivity analysis.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제38C권3호
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• pp.271-277
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 해상 무선 통신에서 선박의 흔들림으로 인한 신호의 편차문제를 해결하기 위한 새로운 접근방법을 제안하였고, 이를 위해 송신기는 육상에 있고, 수신기는 선박에 위치한 선박과 육상의 통신 시나리오를 가정하였다. 선박은 파도와 바람의 영향으로 인한 해양의 환경 때문에 안정적이지 못하고, 지속적으로 흔들리게 되는데, 이러한 선박의 흔들림은 선박에 위치한 안테나의 흔들림을 유발하여 신호의 수신을 불안정하게 만든다. 여기서, 우리는 신호가 높은 비트 에러율을 발생 수신기에서 상쇄되는 것을 예측할 수 있는데, 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 MIMO기술을 사용하여 해결하였다. 본 논문에서 여러 송신 안테나를 사용하는 빔포밍 기술을 구현할 것을 제안하였으며, 제안 방법에 대한 기술의 구현은 강건한 해상 통신 네트워크를 구성할 수 있다.

• 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국결정성장학회 1998년도 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 14TH KACG TECHNICAL MEETING AND THE 5TH KOREA-JAPAN EMGS (ELECTRONIC MATERIALS GROWTH SYMPOSIUM)
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• pp.71-74
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• 1998

$Er^{3+}$ doped $NdF_{3}$ single crystalline thin films with smooth, microcrack-free, and high-crystalline quality were grown on $CaF_{2}(111)$ substrate at $500^{\circ}C$by molecular beem epitaxy(MBE). The relation-ship between subcell and supercell showing the reconstructed $3^{1/2} \times 3^{1/2}$ structure was studied by reflection high-energy electron diffraction(RHEED) investigation. The film surface and the growth mode were examined in studied by RHEED patterns and atomic force microscope(AFM) images ex situ. The crystallinity of film and the lattice mismatch between $NdF_{3}Er}^{3+}(0002)$ film and $CaF_{2}(111)$ substrate depending in the $Er^{3+}$ concentration were investigated by X-ray rocking curve analysis.