• 제목/요약/키워드: Shielding effect

검색결과 539건 처리시간 0.043초

스테인레스강의 GTAW 기법에서 보호가스가 용접성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of weldability in shielding gases on the GTAW process of austenitic stainless steel)

  • 김대주;백호성;류승협;고성훈;김경주;김대순
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2006년 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2006
  • The paper deals with the effect of hydrogen or helium in argon as a shielding gas on GTA welding of austenitic stainless steel. The studies were carried out in GTA(Gas Tungsten Arc) welding with a non-consumable electrode in case with different volume additions of hydrogen or helium to the argon shielding gas, i.e $5%H_2,\;10%H_2$, 30%He and 67%He. The penetration, welding voltage, microstructure and mechanical property were examined. The deepest penetration was obtained from the sample which was welded under shielding gas of $10%H_2$. The studies showed that hydrogen or helium addition to argon changes the static characteristic of the welding arc. The hydrogen or helium addition to argon increases arc power and the quantity of the material melted. The weld metal penetration depth and its width increased with increasing hydrogen or helium content. Additionally, welding voltage increased with increasing hydrogen or helium content.

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유한장 직선도체에 의한 자계의 계산 및 감소대책 (Calculation and Mitigation of Magnetic Field Produced by Straight Line-Conductor with Finite Length)

  • 강대하
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2011
  • Purpose of this study is to find the mitigation method of magnetic field by finite length multi-conductors such as indoor distribution lines and to be applicable to design of the distribution lines. For this purpose, exact formula about the components $B_x$, $B_y$, $B_z$ of magnetic field need in case of straight line-conductor with finite length forward any direction. In this study simple formula of the components were deduced and by using these formula magnetic fields for various models of line-configurations were calculated. And also a calculation method of induced currents in conductive shield was presented and using this method, programing of calculation is relatively easy and calculation time is short. The magnetic field after cancellation by these induced currents was calculated. All of calculations were performed by Matlab 7.0 programs. Through the calculation results it could be obtained followings for the mitigation of magnetic fields. The separation between conductors ought to be smaller than smaller as possible. In case of 3-phase, delta configuration is more effective than flat configuration. In case of 3-phase, unbalanced currents ought to be reduced as possible.. In case of more than two circuits of 3-phase, adequate locations of each phase-conductor such as rotating configuration of 3-phase conductors are more effective. The magnetic shielding effect of the conductive shielding sheet is very high.

Inconel 625 GMA 용접성에 미치는 보호가스의 영향 (The effect of shielding gases on Inconel 625 GMA weldability)

  • 김영일;주정권;안재웅;최준태
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.217-219
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    • 2005
  • In the conventional GMAW of 9% Ni steel, Inconel wire has been employed. The major problem of the Inconel GMAW is that arc stability and fluidity of weld pool is poor. Lack of fusion and convex weld bead is liable to occur in case of 9% Ni steel because of low melting point of Inconel wire. In this study the effect of shielding gases on the Inconel 625 GMA weldability was investigated.

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2회선 배전계통에서 피뢰기 설치방법에 따른 차폐 효과 분석 (Analysis of Shielding Effect with Installation Methods of Arresters in Double Circuits Distribution Systems)

  • 정채균;김상국;이종범;정영호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the lightning overvoltage occurred differently according to installation methods of arresters and overhead grounding wire in case of double circuits distribution systems. First, the analysis models are established considering the severe case between upper and lower distribution line, when the direct lightning surge strikes to the overhead grounding wire. The lightning overvoltage is variously analyzed with the change of grounding interval and resistance, arrester installation interval as well as the magnitude of surge using EMTP. After simulation results are compared with the BIL which is now used at field, the authors propose the methods for suitable shielding in domestic distribution systems.

저온 플라즈마 처리에 의한 전자파 차폐성 금속화 합성섬유의 계면 밀착성 개선 (Improvement of Interfacial Adhesion of Metal Plated Synthetic Fabrics for Electromagnetic Wave Shielding by Using Cold Plasma)

  • 천태일
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 1998
  • In this study we have examined electroless chemical plating on the plasma grafted poly [ethylene terephathalate](PET) fabric in order to improve the interfacial adhesion between metal and fiber. The vapour phase of acrylic acid introduced on the PET surface and the graft polymerization was carried out by using cold plasma, resulting in the grafting yield of 0.8-1.3 wt%. The carboxyl group of the plasma grafted was identified by FT-IR-ATR spectra. The Interfacial adhesion was related to the carboxyl group. After electroless chemical plating of nickel, it showed that the more the carboxyl, the better the interfacial adhesion. Comparing to the untreated, the plasma grafted fabric showed fairly good interfacial adhesion(5B grade, ASTM D3359) . The shielding effect of electromagnetic wave showed 95dB. The shielding effect depends on the fabric structure, the surface structure, and the cross sectional shape of fibers. The dense fabric structure, the etched surface like a microcrater, and the trigonal cross sectional shape were prefered.

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5052 알루미늄 합금 레이저 용접부의 기계적 성질에 관한 연구 (Study on the mechanical properties of 5052 aluminum alloy laser welds)

  • 윤종원;이윤상;이문용;정병훈
    • 한국레이저가공학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2003
  • 5052 aluminum alloy sheets of 2mm thickness were butt welded using a continuous wave Nd:YAG laser with and without Ar shielding gas. Vickers hardness, transverse-weld tensile and bulge tests were carried out to investigate the effect of Ar shielding gas on the mechanical properties and formability of laser welds. Porosity in the weld metals was investigated using an optical microscope. Mechanical properties and formability of 5052 aluminum alloy laser welds were degraded compared to those of base metal. However, those properties were improved due to the reduced size and number of porosity when Ar shielding gas was used.

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6061 알루미늄 합금 Nd:YAG 레이저 용접부의 기계적 성질에 관한 연구 (Study on the mechanical properties of Nd:YAC laser welded 6061 aluminum alloy)

  • 윤종원;이윤상;이문용;정병훈
    • 한국레이저가공학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2003
  • 6061 aluminum alloy sheets were I-square butt welded using a continuous wave Nd:YAC laser. Heat inputs were varied from 54.6 to 80 J/mm for butt welding using different sets of the laser power and the weld speed. I-square butt welds were also made with and without Ar shielding gas. The effect of Ar shielding gas and heat input on the mechanical properties and formability was investigated using Vickers hardness, transverse-weld tensile and bulge test. Porosity on the weld beads and sections and hot crack on the fracture surfaces of transverse-weld tensile test specimens were investigated using optical and scanning electron microscopy The experimental results showed that mechanical properties and formability of 6061 aluminum alloy laser welds were degraded compared to those of base metal. Mechanical properties and formability of 6061 aluminum alloy laser welds were not substantially changed when Ar shielding gas was supplied or heat inputs were varied.

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물이 채워진 소화 배관의 전파 차폐도 해석 (Analysis on Shielding Effectiveness of Electromagnetic Wave in Fire Pipes)

  • 김윤증
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2016
  • EMP 방호용 차폐 시설을 구축 할 때 소화 배관들의 방호 처리를 위하여 WBC 효과를 이용하며, 차폐도를 높이기 위해서 소화 배관 내부에 허니컴을 삽입한다. 이때 허니컴 단위 셀의 크기가 작으면 물의 흐름에 지장을 주며, 침전물에 의하여 소화 배관이 막히게 된다. 이것을 방지하기 위하여, 물의 분극손실에 의한 차폐도를 이용해서, 허니컴 셀의 크기는 키우고, 두께는 얇게 하면서도 요구하는 차폐도를 얻을 수 있는 설계 방법을 제시하였다.

Novel Smart Polymeric Composites for Thermistors and Electromagnetic Wave Shielding Effectiveness from TiC Loaded Styrene-Butadiene Rubber

  • Sung, Yong-Kiel;Farid EI-Tantawy
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.345-358
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    • 2002
  • The electrical conductivity during vulcanization process was measured as a function of time for the system of TiC loaded styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) composites. The phenomenon of negative and positive temperature coefficients of conductivity and its conduction mechanism were also studied for the SBR polymeric composites. The current-voltage characteristics of the polymeric composites were non-linear in high voltage and showed a switching effect. The effects of temperature on the thermal conductivity and effective dielectric constant were measured. The measured parameters were found to be dependent on TiC concentration. The electromagnetic wave shielding (EMS) of the SBR-TiC polymeric composite was also examined. The SBR filled with TiC could be expected to be promising novel smart polymeric composites for self-electrical heating, temperature sensor, time delay switching, and electro-magnetic wave shielding effectiveness.

The Effect of Crystal and Non-Crystal Structures on Shielding Material Behaviour Under A.C. Field Excitations

  • Rahman, Nazaruddin Abd;Mahadi, Wan Nor Liza
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2013
  • Shielding effects in conductive and magnetic materials were investigated as a function of properties, thickness and diameter. In this work, evaluations on passive conductive and magnetic shield specimens were achieved through experimentation set-up using 50 Hz single and three phase induction field sources. Analysis on material microstructure properties and characteristics of shielding specimens were performed with the use of vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). An induction field at $136{\mu}T$ of single phase system and $50{\mu}T$ of three phase systems were observed to the shield specimens with the thickness ranged of 0.2 mm to 0.4 mm. It is observed that shield specimen efficiency becomes inversely proportionate to the increment of induction fields. The decrease was attributed to the surface structure texture which relates to the crystallization and non-crystallization geometrical effects.