• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shielding Materials

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A Study on Adhesion of Mechanical Properties of Rubber by MgCl2 (투명 차폐 필름 구현을 위한 전도성 복합 바인더의 입자구조에 따른 성능 평가)

  • Park, Ji-won;Back, Jong-Ho;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Hyun-Joong
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2017
  • Recently, integration of parts is accelerating according to the growth of the smart mobile industry. The integration of these parts causes problems of interference phenomena between the parts, and the importance of electromagnetic wave shielding technology to solve this problem is highlighted. Electromagnetic wave shielding technology is implemented so as to reflect or absorb electromagnetic waves, and generally conductive materials are utilized for electromagnetic wave shielding. Transparent shielding technology is required according to recent industrial changes. In this research, we propose transparent the shielding film using imprint technology with conductive composite binder. Utilizing UV polymerized acrylic binder to produce a conductive composite binder. Spherical, plate and stacked silver particles were used for conductivity. The changes of the curing characteristics, conductivity and adhesion were observed according to the structural characteristics of the silver particles. The use of spherical particles was the most efficient in the curing process, and an additional curing system was required to complement the UV-shadowing structure. In the conductivity evaluation, the stacked structure showed excellent characteristics. The adhesion of spherical system was the best. It is evaluated as a result of irregularities on the surface. Ultimately, the patterned film using this showed excellent transparency characteristics.

Design and Manufacturing of Multiscale Hybrid Composites for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding (전자파차폐용 멀티스케일 하이브리드 복합재의 설계 및 제조)

  • Ngouanom, Joel Renaud Gnidakouong;Kim, Myung-Soo;Park, Hyung-Wook;Park, Young-Bin;Jung, Young-Bok;Jeong, Ho-Soon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an experimental study on the enhancement of electromagnetic shielding (EMI) properties of glass fiber, carbon fiber, and glass-carbon fiber composites by adding layers of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). In the case of glass-fiber composites, spraying 0.1~0.2 g of MWCNT over a fiber area of $200mm{\times}200mm$ (1.8~3.6 ${\mu}m$ in thickness) resulted in significant improvement in EMI shielding effectiveness (SE). Also, when applying multiple MWCNT layers, it was more effective to place the layers concentrated near the center of the composite rather than spreading them out. On the contrary, inherently conductive carbon fiber and glass-carbon fiber composites did not show appreciable improvement with the addition of MWCNT layers. In order to maximize the effectiveness of carbon nanomaterials as EMI shielding fillers, it is imperative to understand the effect of these materials on various EMI shielding mechanisms and their interactions.

Preparation and Properties of the Fast-Curing γ-Ray-Shielding Materials Based on Polyurethane

  • Ni, Minxuan;Tang, Xiaobin;Chai, Hao;Zhang, Yun;Chen, Tuo;Chen, Da
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.1396-1403
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    • 2016
  • In this study, fast-curing shielding materials were prepared with a two-component polyurethane matrix and a filler material of PbO through a one-step, laboratory-scale method. With an increase in the filler content, viscosity increased. However, the two components showed a small difference. Curing time decreased as the filler content increased. The minimum tack-free time of 27 s was obtained at a filler content of 70 wt%. Tensile strength and compressive strength initially increased and then decreased as the filler content increased. Even when the filler content reached 60 wt%, mechanical properties were still greater than those of the matrix. Cohesional strength decreased as the filler content increased. However, cohesional strength was still greater than 100 kPa at a filler content of 60 wt%. The ${\gamma}$-ray-shielding properties increased with the increase in the filler content, and composite thickness could be increased to improve the shielding performance when the energy of ${\gamma}$-rays was high. When the filler content was 60 wt%, the composite showed excellent comprehensive properties.

An Experimental Study on Development of EMP Shielding Concrete Using Carbon-Based Materials and Industrial By-Products (카본계 재료 및 산업부산물을 활용한 EMP 차폐 콘크리트 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Min-Sung Kim;Cheol-Hyun Yoon;Seung-Ho Byun;Tae-Beom Min
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2023
  • In this research, The basic physical properties and EMP shielding performance by thickness were evaluated for optimum composition of EMP shield concrete that can be applied on-site by mixing carbon-based materials with high conductivity into concrete that uses electric furnace oxidized slag (EOS). As a result of the evaluation, it was confirmed that the slump decreased as the amount of mixed carbon fib er (CF) increased, and increased when milled carb on (MCF) was mixed. As for the compressive strength, it was confirmed that EOS enhanced the strength compared to NA, and it was confirmed that the strength decreased when CF and MCF were mixed. As the thickness of the EMP shielding measurement increases, the shielding rate increases, and it was confirmed that the type of conductive material and the thickness of the test specimen have a greater influence on the shielding rate than the Amount of conductive material added. As a result of a comparative evaluation, EOS CF 0.2 is considered suitable for EMP shield concrete formulation.

Some Measurements of Scattered Radiation from Various Radiation Shielding Materials (방사선(放射線) 차폐물질(遮蔽物質)에서 발생(發生)하는 산란선(散亂線)의 측정(測定))

  • Kim, Chang-Kyun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1981
  • Half value layer(radiation energy) of $90^{\circ}$ scattered radiation from various radiation shielding materials was measured at 1 m distance from the central ray of the primary beam. Scattered radiation was measured from 100 to 200 kVp for 0-2.0mm Cu+1.0mm Al added filter in the primary beam for a deep therapeutic unit, the obtained results were as follows: 1. The ratio of scattered radiation to primary radiation was increased by using lighter filter. 2. The ratio of scattered radiation to primary radiation was decreased by using heavier filter. 3. The ratio of scattered radiation to primary radiation was independent of tube voltage. 4. The scattered radiation of high energy was produced, when the effective atomic number and density of shielding material were high.

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Neutron Streaming and PWR Cavity Shielding Design

  • Kim, Kyo-Sool;Lee, Chang-Kun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 1980
  • Shielding problems associated with neutron streaming through the reactor vessel cavity of pressurized water reactors are discussed to a certain extent with the actual examples in the currently operating reactors. Various remedial techniques are proposed herein to mitigate the tedious neutron streaming phenomena including piling up in heaps of temporary boron-containing bags and the installation of permanent shield structure making use of a certain refractory materials. In conclusion, optimum cavity shielding design concepts are presented with special emphasis on such major factors as the identification of major neutron streaming path, selection of necessary shielding materials with acceptable constraints, detailed design characteristics and physical configuration as well as the formulation of dependable mathematical tools to predict the final outcome of each design concept proposed in the context.

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Preparation and Characteristics of Conducting Polymer-Coated MWCNTs as Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Materials

  • Kim, Yeon-Yi;Yun, Ju-Mi;Lee, Young-Seak;Kim, Hyung-Il
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2011
  • The conducting polymer-coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were prepared by template polymerization of aniline and pyrrole on the surface of MWCNTs in order to develop the novel electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials. The conducting polymer phases formed on the surface of MWCNTs were confirmed by field emission-scanning electron microscopy and field emission-transmission electron microscopy. Both permittivity and permeability were significantly improved for the conducting polymer-coated MWCNTs due to the intrinsic electrical properties of MWCNTs and the conducting properties of coated polymers. The electromagnetic waves were effectively absorbed based on the permittivity nature of conducting polymer and MWCNTs preventing the secondary interference from reflecting the electromagnetic waves. The highly improved EMI shielding efficiency was also obtained for the conducting polymer-coated MWCNTs showing the synergistic effects by combining MWCNTs and the conducting polymers.

Investigation of Shielding Effects of High Conductivity of High Permeability Materials on 60Hz ELF Magnetic Fields (60Hz ELF 자계에 대한 고 도전율 및 고 투자율 재료의 차폐효과 분석)

  • Song Ki-Hyun;Myung Sung-Ho;Min Suk-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2005
  • Shielding methods on ELF(Extremely Low Frequency) magnetic fields may include the use of induced currents, modification of magnetic field flux patterns using high permeability and/or high conductivity materials, and others. The magnetic shielding properties of enclosures can be utilized to reduce the magnetic field of current carrying conductors. In this paper, to get a more practical understanding of shielding phenomena, we have investigated the magnetic field reduction by means of 3 dimensional numerical analysis and experiments. We found copper could reduce flux density more then permalloy in both cases of box shield and cylindrical shield. Iron under l0$\mu$T of 1 phase could reduce flux density about $20\%$ more than silicon steel, but both of them under 50$\mu$T has a similar reduction rate of $10\%$. The 3 phase horizontal model gave the highest reduction rate and the 1mm thickness iron under 10$\mu$T of 3 phase lines did lowest.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Shielding Device and the Organ Dose of Subject During Bone Mineral Density (골밀도검사에서 피검자의 장기선량 측정 및 차폐기구의 효용성 평가)

  • Cho, Yong-In;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2020
  • Bone mineral density is a examination to measure the amount of bone in patients with metabolic bone disease. It is a low dose, but may cause unnecessary exposure to the gonads and other organs located in the periphery when examining the lumbar and proximal femurs. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluated the exposure dose for each organ exposed during the bone mineral density through simulation, and analyzed the applicability of the subject to radiation shielding devices using 3D printing materials. As a result, the highest dose was shown at 11.47 uSv in the breast during lumbar examination and 8.98 uSv in the testis during proximal femur examination. Also, the farther away from the examination site, the lower the effect of the scattering-ray. The shielding effect of using 3D printing shielding device showed high results in proportion to the effective atomic number and specific gravity of the printing material. Among the printing materials, ABS + W showed an effect of at least 78.72 to 96.3 9% compared to the existing lead material.