• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shielding Effectiveness

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Electromagnetic Modeling of Shielding Effectiveness of Reinforced Concrete Walls (철근 콘크리트에 의한 전자기파 차폐 효과 모델링)

  • Hyun, Se-Young;Lee, Kyung-Won;Kim, Min-Suk;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.384-391
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, reinforced concrete structures are modeled and analyzed. Reinforced concrete has been an essential element in the construction and one that is provided for shielding effectiveness at particular frequencies by rebar placed as a set up in the form of a grid. Using commercial 3-dimensional electromagnetic(3D EM) tool to analyze the reinforced concrete structure, the procedure of analysis for reinforced concrete is computed by dividing concrete, rebar and entire reinforced concrete. The spacing of rebar is bigger, transmission coefficient is higher and the diameter of rebar is bigger, transmission coefficient is lower. Also, in case of two layers is analyzed by gap of layers. Using single layer rebar that thickness of rebar given by 10, 20 and 30 mm have transmission coefficient of -1.89, -2.73 and -4.76 dB/10 cm at 500 MHz. Also, two layers rebar obtain -1.89, -2.73 and -4.76 dB/10 cm for same conditions.

Estimation of Fetal Dose during Radiation Therapy of Pregnant Patient (임산부의 방사선치료 시 태아선량 평가)

  • Jung, Chi-Hoon;Kim, Chan-Yong;Kim, Bo-Gyum;Seo, Suk-Jin;Yoo, Sook-Hyun;Park, Heung-Deuk
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of a simple and practical shielding device to reduce the fetal dose for a pregnant patient undergoing radiation therapy of brain metastasis. Materials and Methods: The dose to the fetus was evaluated by simulating the treatments using the anthropomorphic phantom. The prescription dose at mid-brain is $300cGy{\times}10$ fractions with 6 MV photon with $18{\times}22cm^2$ field size. The additional shielding devices to reduce the fetal dose are a shielding wall, cerrobend plates and lead (Pb) sheets over acrylic bridge. Various points of measurement with off-field distance were detected by using ion-chamber (30, 40, 50, and 60 cm) with and without the shielding devices and TLD (30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 cm) only with the shielding devices. Results: The doses to the fetus without shielding were 3.20, 3.21, 1.44, 0.90 cGy at the distances of 30, 40, 50, and 60 cm from the treatment field edge. With shielding, the doses were reduced to 0.88, 0.60, 0.35, 0.25 cGy, and the ratio of the shielding effect varied from 70% to 80%. TLD results were 1.8, 1.2, 0.8, 1.2, and 0.8 cGy (70 cm). The total dose to the fetus was expected to be under 1 cGy during the entire treatment. Conclusion: The essential point during radiation therapy of pregnant patient would be minimizing the fetal dose. 10 cGy to 20 cGy is the threshold dose for fetal radiation effects. Our newly developed device reduced the fetal dose far below the safe level. Therefore, our additional shielding devices are useful and effective to reduce the fetal dose.

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The Shielding Effectiveness Analysis of Power Cables Has Coaxial Structure Using Inductive Coupling Test (유도결합 실험을 통한 동축구조를 갖는 전력케이블의 차폐효과 분석)

  • Song, Euihyun;Lee, Keonbong;Nah, Wansoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1277-1278
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 유도결합 실험을 통해 동축 구조를 갖는 전력케이블의 차폐효과에 대해 분석했다. 케이블의 차폐 도체의 재료에 따라 차폐 정도를 비교했고, 또한 주파수의 변화에 따른 차폐 정도를 비교했다. 측정 결과, 주파수가 증가할수록 차폐효과가 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 차폐 재질에 따라서도 차폐효과가 달라지는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 전달 임피던스를 통해 차폐효과를 분석한 실험의 결과와 비교를 통한 실험의 타당성도 보였다.

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An effectiveness of radio frequency(RF) shielding fibers and customized RF protective clothing applied to the whole body in partial area imaging working as a RF absorber (부분 촬영 시 전신에 인가되는 RF 차단을 위한 방호복에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Lucia;Choi, Kwan-Woo;Son, Soon-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2017
  • MRI는 부분 영역을 자세히 영상화하는 검사임에도 인체에 위해한 RF를 전신에 주고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 저자들은 RF차단 방호복을 자제제작하여 적용한 결과 적용 전보다 적용 후가 95% 이상 RF를 차단하였다. 따라서 MRI 검사 시 본 연구의 방호복이 인체의 위해를 줄일 수 있는 최적의 대안임을 알 수 있다.

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메탈파우더/섬유강화 복합재료의 전자파 차폐효과

  • 한길영;안동규;이상훈;김민수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.55-55
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    • 2004
  • 최근 전기 전자 장치의 사용이 급속하게 증가하고 있다. AC모터, 프린터, 디지털 컴퓨터, 계산기, 핸드폰 등과 같은 장비들은 많은 전자파를 방출하고 있다. 이러한 전자파에 노출로 암과 같은 질병이 발생할 수도 있다는 논란이 전 세계적으로 관심이 집중되고 있으며, 전자파에너지를 차패할 수 있는 재료 개발의 필요성이 절실히 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 일반적으로 금속과 합금이 전자파 차폐목적으로 사용되었다 그러나 이러한 재료들은 중량이 무겁고 가요성이 떨어지는 단점이 있다.(중략)

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Microstructures and Elastic Moduli of the Alloys Containing the Biocompatible Alloying Elements (생체 친화적인 원소를 함유한 티타늄합금의 미세조직과 탄성계수)

  • Jeong, Hui-Won;Kim, Seung-Eon;Hyeon, Yong-Taek;Lee, Yong-Tae
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.33
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2003
  • New titanium alloys with a low elastic modulus have been developed for biomedical applications to avoid the stress shielding effect of the artificial prosthesis. The newly developed alloys contained the transition elements like Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta which were non-cytotoxicity elements and $\beta$ stabilizers. In the present paper the elastic moduli of Ti-xM containing Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta were evaluated by measuring the acoustic velocity (PEG). The effectiveness of the alloying elements for lowering the elastic modulus was investigated. In addition, the dominant factors for the low modulus were discussed. Ta was the most effective in lowering the elastic modulus of the alloys. The effectiveness of Hf was not acceptable for decreasing the elastic modulus. The dominant factor was the lattice parameter for Zr, and the poisson's ratio for Nb, Ta, respectively.

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Module level EMC verification method for replacement items in nuclear power plant

  • Hee-Taek Lim;Moon-Gi Min;Hyun-Ki Kim;Gwang-Hyun Lee;Chae-Hyun Yang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.2407-2418
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    • 2023
  • Internal replaceable electronic module substitutions can impact EMC (ElectroMagnetic Compatibility) qualification testing and results if EMC testing is conducted at the cabinet level. The impact of component substitutions on EMC qualification results therefore should be evaluated. If a qualitative evaluation is not adequate to ensure that the modified product will not impact the cabinet level EMC qualification results, a new qualification testing should be conducted. Component level retesting should be conducted under electromagnetically equivalent conditions with the cabinet level test. This paper analyzes the propagation of conducted susceptibility test waveforms in a representative cabinet and evaluates the impact of component substitutions on cabinet level EMC qualification results according to the location of the replacement items. A guideline for a qualitative evaluation of the impact of component substitutions is described based on the propagation of the conducted susceptibility test waveforms. A module level test method is also described based on an analysis of the shielding effectiveness of the cabinet.

A Study on the Safety of a Screening X-ray Laboratory Using Containers in accordance with the COVID 19 Outbreak (COVID 19 유행에 따른 컨테이너를 이용한 선별 X-선 검사실의 안전성에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2020
  • When a radiation generating device is installed in an export container due to COVID-19, the purpose of this study was to measure the space dose in the radiation room and to study the effectiveness of the shielding wall in the laboratory. Air dose measurement method was set behind the X-ray tube, 50 cm, 100 cm, 200 cm, and measured 12 locations. The dose values before and after the use of the movable radiation shielding wall were compared by measuring 3 locations behind the X-ray tube using the movable radiation shielding wall. The measured values were 50 cm on the left behind the X-ray tube: 1.446 μSv, behind the X-ray tube: 0.545 μSv, and 50 cm on the right behind the X-ray tube: 1.466 μSv. Measurements behind the radiation barrier were 0.190 μSv, 0.204 μSv, and 0.191 μSv. As a result of performing the corresponding sample t test of the average value according to the use of movable barrier walls, p <0.001 was found. As a result of the actual measurement, the medical exposure of the examiner due to the shielding wall in the laboratory decreased to 82.3%. In order to reduce occupational exposure in screening radiological laboratories, it is recommended that sufficient separation from radiation sources and the use of shielding walls are recommended.

A Study on Radiation Shielding for Grid-stiffened Multi-Functional Composite Structures (격자-강화된 다기능 복합재 구조체의 방사차폐에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Tae Seong;Rhee, Juhun;Seo, Hyun-Suk;Hyun, Bum-Seok;Kim, Taig Young;Seo, Jung Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.8
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    • pp.629-639
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with an alternative multi-functional structures by using grid-stiffened composite structure with excellent bending stiffness and lightweight characteristics which is capable of easy embedding of electrical/electronic circuitry into structure. The enhancement of thermal conduction capability is made by the application of pitch-based carbon fiber. The lightweight radiation spot shielding technique is also proposed for multi-functional structures without conventional housing and the effectiveness of selective radiation shielding is validated through the proton irradiation test.

Effectiveness of Bismuth Shield to Reduce Eye Lens Radiation Dose Using the Photoluminescence Dosimetry in Computed Tomography (CT 검사에서 유리선량계를 이용한 수정체의 비스무트 차폐 효과)

  • Jung, Mi-Young;Kweon, Dae-Cheol;Kwon, Soo-Il
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of our study was to determine the eyeradiation dose when performing routine multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT). We also evaluated dose reduction and the effect on image quality of using a bismuth eye shield when performing head MDCT. Examinations were performed with a 64MDCT scanner. To compare the shielded/unshielded lens dose, the examination was performed with and without bismuth shielding in anthropomorphic phantom. To determine the average lens radiation dose, we imaged an anthropomorphic phantom into which calibrated photoluminescence glass dosimeter (PLD) were placed to measure the dose to lens. The phantom was imaged using the same protocol. Radiation doses to the lens with and without the lensshielding were measured and compared using the Student t test. In the qualitative evaluation of the MDCT scans, all were considered to be of diagnostic quality. We did not see any differences in quality between the shielded and unshielded brain. The mean radiation doses to the eyewith the shield and to those without the shield were 21.54 versus 10.46 mGy, respectively. The lens shield enabled a 51.3% decrease in radiation dose to the lens. Bismuth in-plane shielding for routine eye and head MDCT decreased radiation dose to the lenswithout qualitative changes in image quality. The other radiosensitive superficial organs specifically must be protected with shielding.

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