• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.549-556
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• 2017

본 연구는 C-arm의 공간산란선량분포를 파악해 보고자, 최근에 개발된 방사선 차폐기의 사용 유무에 따른 공간산란선량분포를 비교하였다. 수평면 분포는 95 cm 높이에서 환자 머리를 기준으로 반경 50 cm 간격으로 $30^{\circ}$씩 증가하였고, 각 수평면의 수직면 내에서 반경 50 cm 간격으로 $30^{\circ}$씩 증가하며 측정하였다. 동일한 방법으로 방사선 차폐기를 설치 후 측정하였다. 측정결과 50 cm 거리 수평면은 $0^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$, $180^{\circ}$ 그리고 $270^{\circ}$ 방향에서 $1.77{\pm}0.12$, $1.90{\pm}0.13$, $2.12{\pm}0.14$, 그리고 $2.69{\pm}0.15mSv/h$, 방사선 차폐기 사용 후 $1.59{\pm}0.12$, $0.99{\pm}0.09$, $1.47{\pm}0.11$, 그리고 $1.37{\pm}0.11mSv/h$로 나타났다. 또한, 50 cm 거리 수평 방향 $90^{\circ}$의 수직 분포는 $30^{\circ}$, $60^{\circ}$, $120^{\circ}$ 그리고 $150^{\circ}$에서 $3.85{\pm}0.18$, $9.15{\pm}0.28$, $10.82{\pm}0.31$, 그리고 $5.40{\pm}0.22mSv/h$, 방사선 차폐기 사용 후 각 각 $2.03{\pm}0.13$, $4.32{\pm}0.19$, $2.76{\pm}0.16$, 그리고 $1.92{\pm}0.13mSv/h$이었다. 방사선 차폐기 사용에 따라 각 방향 모두에서 감소하였다. 따라서 수술실에 근무하는 방사선관계종사자는 공간산란선량 분포를 정확히 인지하고 적절한 방호 대책으로 피폭의 위해를 방지하는 노력이 필요하다고 사료된다.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.109-115
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• 2021

생식선 차폐를 하지 않았을 때 전부, 양 측부, 후부, 생식선 부위의 산란선을 측정하고 Xenolite nolead Apron(0.35 mm Pb), Xenolite nolead Apron(front 0.35 mm Pb Mix back 0.25 mm Pb, Skirt overlap), Half Apron(0.5 mm Pb)로 차폐 후 각각의 산란 선량을 측정하였다. 흉부 전산화 단층촬영 검사 시 검사 부위의 산란 선량은 272 μSv가 측정되었고, Apron으로 차폐하지 않았을 시에 평균 전부 43 μSv, 좌측부 81 μSv, 우측부 82μSv, 후부 38.8 μSv, Gonad 부위 16 μSv로 측정되었다. Xenolite nolead Apron으로 위쪽 부분만 차폐하고 측정했을 전부 11.2 μSv, 좌측부 43.1 μSv, 우측부 45.3 μSv, 후부 12 μSv, Gonad 부위 5.2 μSv로 측정되었다. Xenolite nolead Apron(Skirt overlap)으로 Pelvis 부위를 360° 감싼 후 선량을 측정하였을 때 전부 5.6 μSv, 좌측부 22.4 μSv, 우측부 15.7 μSv, 후부 6 μSv, Gonad 부위 3.2 μSv로 측정되었다. Xenolite nolead Apron(Skirt overlap)으로 Pelvis 부위를 360° 감싼 후 선량을 측정하였을 때 전부 5.6 μSv, 좌측부 22.4 μSv, 우측부 15.7μSv, 후부 6 μSv, Gonad 위 3.2 μSv로 측정되었다. Half Apron으로 위쪽만 차폐하고 측정했을 때에는 전부 10.7 μSv, 좌측부 42.6 μSv, 우측부 40.6 μSv, 후부 11.3 μSv, Gonad부위 4.7 μSv로 측정되었다. 골반 부위를 360° 차폐하는 방법이 80% 이상 선량 감소를 보였고, 전부 차폐 시 70% 이상의 선량 감소 효과를 보였으며 모든 전산화 단층 촬영 검사에 있어 피폭선량 경감을 위한 연구와 차폐 가능한 장비를 활용하는 다양한 기법에 관한 지속적인 연구가 필요하리라 사료된다.

• Architectural research
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2005

A photoelectric dimming control system for a small private office space with a double skin envelope system was analyzed for the purpose of examining optimum control performances under a variety of daylight conditions. Computer simulations were performed for the three different photosensor types positioned at the center of ceiling in the space. They were applied in both a south and north-facing room. Daylight conditions were a fixed horizontal venetian blind on an external envelope and a retractable shading device on an internal envelope under a clear, intermediate and overcast sky at different times of a day and year. Partially-shielded photosensors provided good control performances providing the required electric light output under clear and intermediate sky conditions. Unshielded photosensors failed to provide necessary illuminance levels producing less electric output and fully-shielded photosensors generally provided excessive light output. Reasonable electric lighting energy savings were achieved except under overcast sky conditions where the control system did not contribute to energy savings due to the less daylight through envelopes. The retractable shading device covering 50% of the internal envelope reduced energy savings up to 19.62%, but the workplane illuminance levels were maintained within recommended ranges. The coefficients of determination between workplane illuminance and photosensor illuminance due to daylight ranged from 0.74 to 0.98. Partially-shielded conditions provided best correlations and the north-facing room yielded stronger correlation than the south-facing room.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.247-253
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• 2003

A novel finite element mesh regeneration method is presented for 3D shape optimization of electromagnetic devices. The method has its theoretical basis in the structural deformation of an elastic body. When the shape of the electromagnetic devices changes during the optimization process, a proper 3D finite element mesh can be easily obtained using the method from the initial mesh. For real engineering problems, the method guarantees a smooth shape with proper mesh quality, and maintains the same mesh topology as the initial mesh. Application of the optimum design of an electromagnetic shielding plate shows the effectiveness of the presented method.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.481-485
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• 2001

Laser cladding processing allows rapid transfer of heat to the material being processed with minimum conduction into base metal. The effect of $CO_2$ laser cladding with high viscosity mixed powders was investigated. High viscosity mixed powder consists of bronze powder and flux that is used at a high temperature condition. The mixed powder has a high viscosity that it can be easily pasted over a curved or slope substrate. The device for mixed powder was designed and manufactured. It consists of the high viscosity mixed powder feeding system, the preheating system and the shielding gas system which prevents the clad layer from being oxidized. The results of experiment indicated that the feed rate of high viscosity mixed powder was important for later cladding with mixed powder feeding. The high viscosity mixed powder and substrate must be preheated to prevent porosity from breaking at the clad layer. The experimental result shows that the high viscosity mixed can be applied for laser cladding process.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.441-443
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• 1995

A new optical-resistive voltage divider, which consists of light emitting diode, optic fiber, PIN-photo diode and a high qualify shielding resistive divider, whose total response time is 7.35 [ns], has been obtained. The optical to electrical signal converter was constructed with GaAsP series light emitting diode. The response characteristics have been verified by applying the Marx impulse voltage generator experimentally. Comparing with the performance of conventional resistive voltage divider, the characteristics of the proposed optical-resistive voltage divider are more excellent in step response and less sensitive to electromagnetic interference.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.1175-1180
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• 2013

A microfabricated electrochemical cell comprising PDMS-based microchannel and in-channel gold microelectrodes was fabricated as a sensitive and a miniature alternative to the conventional electroanalytical systems. A reproducible fabrication procedure enabled patterning of multiple microelectrodes integrated within a PDMS-based fluidic network. The active area of each electrode was $200{\mu}m{\times}200{\mu}m$ with a gap of $200{\mu}m$ between the electrodes which resulted in a higher signal to noise ratio. Also, the PDMS layer served the purpose of shielding the electrical interferences to the measurements. Analytes such as potassium ferrocyanide; amino acid: cysteine and nucleoside: guanosine were characterized using the fabricated cell. The microchip was comparable to bulk electrochemical systems and its applicability was also demonstrated with flow injection based rapid amperometric detection of DNA samples. The device so developed shall find use as a disposable electrochemical cell for rapid and sensitive analysis of electroactive species in various industrial and research applications.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.366-372
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• 2017

The objective of this study was to characterize Waveguide-Blow-Cutoff (WBC) array for Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) shield in air duct or water pipe, the typical pathway of pulse in indoor space with critical electronic device. A numerical investigation with three different WBC designs (circular, rectangular, and hexagonal or honeycomb) was conducted to satisfy recommended shielding effectiveness (SE) levels from 80 dB to 140 dB. Pressure drop between upstream and downstream of EMP shields based on WBC arrays was also investigated to understand air flow feature in air duct of HVAC system. Results showed that honeycomb geometry outperformed other shapes in terms of reducing the depth of EMP shield, thus providing better air flow in duct path with lower local loss coefficient in HVAC system under SE requirements.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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• pp.141-144
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• 2004

Nowadays, there has been substantial interest in whether there is an association between electromagnetic field exposure and living environment. It is increased the demand that electromagnetic wave environment and its countermeasure. In the present study, we has applied the electromagnetic absorbent inorganic paint of 'I' corporations, and measured electromagnetic waves generated in new apartment before occupancy using the standard field electromagnetic wave generating device we developed. The measurement before occupancy was $100\~131V/m$, but the measurement after occupancy was $6.9\~8.0V/m$ less than 10V/m, the comprehensive electromagnetic wave limit allowed by TCO in Sweden. The implication is that domestic apartment are exposed to extremely poor electromagnetic wave environment. Nevertheless, there have been neither serious efforts to overcome this problem, nor its alternatives and related standards. Therefore, it is necessary to continue research of related fields to establish standards and plans to improve the situation.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.554-560
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 양쪽 대칭으로 지지할 수 있는 쉴드캔 클립을 제안하며, 그 특징은 장착과 탈착의 하중을 일정하게 하고 납땜 부위의 평판도를 유지 할 수 있도록 개발하였다. 또한 인쇄회로기판에 부착 고정되는 베이스부 및 쉴드캔의 측벽을 집게 형태로 집을 수 있도록 하는 클립부로 구성되며, 클립부 중앙을 절단하여 2군데를 지지 할 수 있게 이루어진다. 또한 넓어진 베이스부와 인쇄회로기판 사이에 납땜이 잘될 수 있도록 오목한 홈을 만들었다. 연구절차는 우선 메커니즘을 설정하고 구조해석 및 진동모드 해석을 수행하여 설계변수를 확정한 후, 제품을 설계하였다. 제조를 위한 전용기를 개발한 후 시제품을 제작하여 성능 평가 후 해석값과 비교 분석하였다.