• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shield Effect

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Estimation of Neutron Absorption Ratio of Energy Dependent Function for $^{157}Gd$ in Energy Region from 0.003 to 100 eV by MCNP-4B Code

  • Lee, Sam-Yol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2009
  • Gd-157 material has very large neutron capture cross section in the thermal region. So it is very useful to shield material for thermal neutrons. Futhermore, in the neutron capture experiment and calculation, the neutron absorption and scattering are very important. Especially these effects are conspicuous in the resonance energy region and below the thermal energy region. In the case of very narrow resonance, the effect of scattering is to be more considerable factor. In the present study, we obtained energy dependent neutron absorption ratios of natural indium in energy region from 0.003 to 100 keV by MCNP-4B Code. The coefficients for neutron absorption was calculated for circular type and 1 mm thickness. In the lower energy region, neutron absorption is larger than higher region, because of large capture cross section (1/v). Furthermore it seems very different neutron absorption in the large resonance energy region. These results are very useful to decide the thickness of sample and shielding materials.

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The Suicide Gene Diphtheria Toxin A Based Therapy in Cancer Treatment

  • Nguyen.T.Q., Anh;Jeong, Dong-Kee
    • Development and Reproduction
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 2012
  • Therapeutic cancer is a long lasting and turbulent history accompany with the milestones in surgical intervention, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. In the past decade, however, metastatic cancer still obstinately exists challenging the professional scientist. Beside the major forms of cancer treatment, Diphtheria toxin (DT) which is produced by a pathogenic strain of bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheria to shield themselves against the other dangerous organism, have been researched as a potential candidate to overcome the drawback such as non-specific, non-effect to drug resistant cancer cell and side effects when using chemotherapy and radiotherapy. In the context of suicide gene therapy, the DT expression under controlling of tissue-specific promoter will be targeted in cancer cell but defect in normal cell. The molecular mechanism, characteristic of DT-bases therapy and prominent achievements of preclinical and clinical studies for the past decade are summarized and discussed in this review.

Optimize the Acoustic Environment Using a Sound Masking Effects of the Audio Signal Compression Principle (음성신호의 압축원리를 이용한 사운드 마스킹 효과로 음향 환경 최적화)

  • Ann, Sook-Hyang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.748-751
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    • 2015
  • Sound Masking System technology as by sound the same on all bands and artificially generates a constant sound shield People want to hear or recognize the people with the noise generated from the interior of the way. Prevent hearing or prevent recognition by using the technology to control the audible frequency band Continue to emit constant and uniform shielding sound audible frequency band Even the security content of speech (20 Hz~20 KHz). That interception laser eavesdropping, internal solicitations, during recording Or delay the decoding was a result of the effect of interference calculated Experience noise disturbance index is applied around the Stress Index is the average index is 10.16 was a luxury for the average index is then applied to the index 3.07 Noise is significantly lower stress level has improved noise conditions.

A Study on the Physical Properties and the Handle of Silver Combined Knit (은사 혼합 편성물의 물성 및 태 연구)

  • Kwon, Do-Yeon;Kwon, Young-Ah
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.641-647
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physical properties and handle of knitwears made with silver yarns. The four different knitted fabrics were made and compared: cotton(C), cotton/silver(CS), polyester(P), and polyester/silver(PS). If fabrics knitted with silver combined yarns, their electrical shield properties, UV-cut properties, anti-static properties, and air permeability were improved. As an additional effect this also improves the antibacterial properties of fabrics. It was found that overall physical properties and functional properties were improved by using silver yarn with cotton. The silver knitted fabric was found to be improved its softness and fullness hand for apparel.

A Development of TIER-LII Sensor Head Design for Diesel Soot Size Measurement (디젤 soot의 크기 측정을 위한 TIER-LII 센서헤드 설계기술 개발)

  • Seo, Dong-Kyu;Kim, Deok-Jin;Chung, Jea-Woo;Yoon, Yeo-Seong;Lee, Chun-Beom
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2004
  • The TIER-LII system was established and evaluated using carbon black for diesel particulate size measurement. It contains a new designed sensor head which makes it easier to be measured. Through LII signal analysis of some parameters, we can understand that there were few correlations observed in effect of temperature, shield gas flow rate, and mixture flow rate.. However, an amount of difference was observed in different size of particulates.

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Study on Effect of Underwater Shield Welding (실드 수중용접의 교계에 관한 연구)

  • 김민남;오세규;서강태;박정배
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, an attempt has been taken for improving the weldability of wer welds of TMCP steel plate by shielding around weld arc surroundings. The principal results of this experimental investigation can be summarized as follows: 1) The cooling rates resulting from wet wlds with the developed electrode on TMCP steel plate could be lower than that of the non-shieled wet welds. 2) The metallurgical characteristics in umderwater wet welds of TMCP steel plate and the developed electrode could be improved by shielding around weld arc surroundings.

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Analysis of Extremely-Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields around Bus Bars and shielding effect of a Shield Plate using 3D Finite Element Method (3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 분전반 모선의 극저주파 자기장 해석과 차폐판에 의한 차폐 효과 분석)

  • Jeung, Gi-Woo;Choi, Nak-Sun;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.786-787
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 1층 주거지역에 미치는 지하 분전반 모선으로부터 발생하는 극저주파 자기장을 억제하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 지하 분전반을 연구모델로 선정한 후 3차원 전자장 유한요소 해석을 이용하여 누설 자속을 분석하였다. 1층 침실에 미치는 자기장을 억제하기 위해 알루미늄 재질의 차폐판을 도입하여 차폐효과를 확인하였다.

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Unsteady Heat Transfer of Fire Door Exposed to High Temperature (고열을 받는 방화문의 비정상 열전달)

  • 박일규;장동식;이연원;권오현;도덕희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the details of unsteady heat transfer in a heated fire door. This investigation is carried out numerically for two dimensional fire door which is composed of normal plasterboard and mild steel including air layer or heat shield. It is shown from the results that the recirculation occurs at the inner part of fire wall due to gravity force by temperature difference. The case I gives better adiabatic effect than the case II because temperature around the fire wall reachs at $230.96^{\circ}C$ in the case I and reachs at $450.37^{\circ}C$ in the case II.

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Study on Insulation Design of Surge Voltages for Convex Winding type Ribbon Core Transformer (Convex형 권선배치방식을 취한 권철심변압기의 충격파절연설계에 관한 연구)

  • 황영문;조철제;김중한
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 1973
  • In this report, as a method to solve the problems on impulse insulation coordination in ribbon core transformer owing to it's BIL stepping up, new design to alter winding distribution of multiple-layer concentric winding to Convex type winding is proposed. The main focus of this method is to settle the weakness of axial direction insulation strength and as a result of theoretical analysis through experiment of model transformers, the following conclusions are obtained; (a) As the electric loadings in a design which increases by strengthenning axial direction insulation endurance in presently avarilable transformers owing to it's BIL stepping up can be restricted in Convex type winding, reasonable design will be suited to the transformer with higher BIL. (b) Convex type winding is a very improved insulation design in respect of insulation coordination because it has shield plate effect to even impulse oscillation. (c) There is a disadvantage to cause leakage flux to increase in Convex type winding, however, the constancy of electric loadings in a design in spite of BIL stepping up restricts the increase of leakage flux to some extent.

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A study on autonomous Cleaning Robot for Hot-cell Application (핫셀 적용을 위한 벽면주행 청소로봇에 관한 연구)

  • 한상현;김기호;박장진;장원석;이응혁
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.415-415
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    • 2000
  • The functions of a mobile robot such as obstacle knowledge and collision avoidance for in-door cleaning are necessary features, as has been much studied in the field of industrial automatic guided vehicle or general mobile robot. A mobile robot, in order to avoid collision with obstacles, has to gather data with environment knowledge sensors and recognize environment and the shape of obstacles from the data. In the study, a wall-following algorithm was suggested as a autonomous moving algorithm in which a mobile robot can recognize obstacles in indoor like environment and do cleaning work in effect. The system suggested in the study is for cleaning of nuclear material dusts generated in the process of nuclear fuel manufacturing and decontamination of devices in disorder which is performed in M6 radioactive ray shield hot-cell in IMEF(Irradiated Material Examination Facility) in the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute.

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