• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.17-23
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• 1997

In the two-dimensional Finite Element Method for forming simulation, mesh generation and remeshing process are very significant. In this paper, using the modified splitting mesh generation algorithm, we can overcome the limitation of existing techniques and acquire mesh, which has optimal mesh density. A modified splitting algorithm for automatically generating quadrilateral mesh within a complex domain is described. Unnecessary meshing process for density representation is removed. Especially, during the mesh generation with high gradient density like as shear band representation, the modified mesh density scheme, which will generate quadrilateral mesh with the minimized error, which takes effect on FEM solver, is introduced.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.612-619
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• 1999

Internal and external defects of an inner pulley for automobile air conditioner are investigated in this study. Inner pulley is a part of compressor clutch assembly of automobile air conditioner. In cold forging of inner pulley, the design requirement are to keep the same height of the inner rib and outer one and to make uniform distribution of hardness in the forged product. At the end of the forging of inner pulley, the piping defect as an external defect begins to form at the back center of the billet. The internal crack as an internal defect also occur at the adiabatic shear band which usually has maximum ductile fracture value. It is important to predict when the internal and external defects occur during the deformation process, in order to minimize the amount of discard that is generated. The finite element simulations are applied to analyze the defects. The validity of the computational results are examined by experiments. These computational results are in good agreement with the experimental ones.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2002

Hot deformation behavior of GCD-50 cast iron has been investigated by employing the compressive test. Phenomenological deformation behaviors, which were modeled based on the dynamic materials model and the kinetic model, have been correlated with the microstructural change taken place during compression. Microstructural investigation revealed that the adiabatic shear band caused by the locallized deformation was taken place in low temperature and high strain rate. On the other hand, the wavy and curved grain boundaries, which repersent the occurrence of dynamic microstructure change such as dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization, were observed in high temperature and low strain rate. Deformation model based on hyperbolic sine law has also been suggested.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2000

Most studies of failure analysis in ductile metals have been based on the classical plasticity theory using the local constitutive relations. These frequently yields a physically unrealistic solution, in which a numerical prediction of the onset of a deformation localization shows an inherent mesh-size sensitivity. A one way to remedy the spurious mesh sensitivity resulted in the unreasonable results is to incorporate the non-local plasticity into the simulation model, which introduce an internal (material) length-scale parameter into the classical constitutive relations. In this paper, a non-local version of the modified Gurson constitutive relation has been introduced into the finite element formulation of the simulation for plane strain compression of the visco elastic-plastic void material. By introducing the non-local constitutive relations we could successfully removed the inherent mesh-size sensitivity for the prediction of the deformation localization. The effects of non-local constitutive relation are discussed in terms of the load-stroke curve and the strain distributions accross the shear band.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.566-571
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• 2003

The metal forming behavior and defect formation in Ti-6Al-4V tube during hot backward extrusion were investigated. Dynamic material model(DMM) including Ziegler's instability criterion was employed to predict the forming defects such as shear band, inner and/or surface cracks. This approach was coupled to the internal variables generated from FE analysis. The simulation results fur the backward extrusion were compared with the experimental observation. The chilling effect and friction indicated a great influence on the deformation mode of the tube and the formation of surface cracks. The formation of forming defects in the extruded tube was attributed to non-uniform distribution of strain, strain rate and temperatures in the extruded tubes for the given test conditions.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.90-94
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• 2002

In this paper, Compression in the case where dissimilar blocks are twinned variously are carried out in the condition of lubricated interface. The degree of growth is experimentally investigated. Moreover, numerical simulations are carried out by the elastic-plastic FEM for the case of the dissimilar blocks with the initial sawtooth angle of 60。. The dissimilar blocks are twinned, larger difference between material properties leads smaller growth, and the degreased interface leads smaller growth than that in the lubricated one. Furthermore, by the simulation of compression where dissimilar blocks are twinned, it is confirmed that the tendency of the general deformation pattern is very similar to the experiment.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.418-421
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• 2001

The ceramic filters were developed using technology similar to that of quartz crystal and electro- mechanical filter. However, the key to this development involved the theoretical analysis of vibration modes and material improvements of piezoelectric ceramics. The primary application of ceramic filters has been for consumer-market use. Accordingly, a major emphasis has involved mass production technology, leading to low-priced devices. A typical ceramic filter includes monolithic resonators and capacitors packaged in unique configurations. Nakazawa developed a double-mode resonator as two acoustically coupled single resonators. And he developed 10.7MHz crystal filters using multi-energy trapping mode of thickness shear vibration. He succeeded in realizing a two-pole band pass filter response without external inductance by splitting a dot electrode to creak coupled symmetric and anti- symmetric vibration modes. Accordingly, the simulation for ceramic (inter were important. So that, this paper were investigated the pass frequency of filter on the electrode length and thickness of ceramic.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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• pp.380-381
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• 2006

A technique to control the operating frequency of microstrip antenna by using the X-cut quartz substrate has been investigated experimentally and theoretically. We consider 6, 8 and 10 GHz resonance frequency in three dimensional quartz plates. Equation of linear piezoelectricity are solved for the thickness-shear approximation of X-cut quartz plates. At X-band frequencies, the microstrip antenna was voltage-controllable using the dc electric field dependence of the piezoelectric constant of X-cut quartz. This work demonstrates advantageous application for X-cut quartz plate in microstrip antenna substrates.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.257-269
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• 2012

This paper provides a practical stochastic method by which the maximum equilibrium scour depth around spherical bodies exposed to long-crested (2D) and short-crested (3D) nonlinear random waves can be derived. The approach is based on assuming the waves to be a stationary narrow-band random process, adopting the Forristall (2000) wave crest height distribution representing both 2D and 3D nonlinear random waves, and using the regular wave formulas for scour and self-burial depths by Truelsen et al. (2005). An example calculation is provided.

• 지질공학
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2007

역사 지진으로 인해 성칩이 붕괴되었던 국내 두 읍성 지역에 대한 국부적 부지 효과를 평가하기 위하여, 현장 시추 조사 및 탄성파 시험을 통해 전단파속도($V_s$) 주상을 포함한 지반 특성을 결정하고 이를 토대로 등가 선형 기법의 부지 응답 해석을 수행하였다. 대상 부지는 심도 30m까지의 평균 전단파속도가 $500{\sim}850m/s$의 분포를 보임에 따라 지반 분류C와 B로 구분되었고, 부지 고유주기는 성벽과 성첩의 고유주기를 포함하는 범위인 $0.06{\sim}0.16$초의 단주기 분포를 보였다. 대상 영역에서의 부지 응답 해석 결과, 지반 분류 B와는 달리 대부분의 부지 조건인 지반 분류 C의 경우 부지 고유 지진 응답 특성인 단주기에서의 큰 증폭으로 인해, 국내 내진 설계 기준의 단주기($0.1{\sim}0.5$초) 증폭계수 $F_a$와 중장주기 ($0.4{\sim}2.0$초) 증폭계수 $F_v$는 각각 지반 운동을 단주기 영역에서는 과소평가하고 중장주기 영역에서는 과대평가함을 확인하였다. 이러한 부지 고유 응답 특성은 단주기 고유 응답을 보이는 성벽 구조물이 지진 발생 시 공진이 발생할 가능성이 높음을 의미하며, 그에 따라 역사 지진 피해 사례인 성첩 붕괴의 지배적인 영향 인자로서 작용했을 것으로 판단된다.