• 산업기술연구
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• 제30권A호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2010

This research is to determine characteristics of undrained shear strength of remolded marine clay at Incheon and Busan, representing typical marine clays in Korea. Laboratory vane tests with remolded marine clays sampled from coasts at Incheon and Busan were performed to investigate the undrained shear strength of them. Test results were compared with the predicted values of undrained shear strength proposed by many researchers. It was found that measured results about undrained shear strength with water content was in good agreements with values proposed by Terzaghi empirical formula.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제36권9호
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• pp.33-44
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• 2020

순결 특성을 갖는 그라우트에 대한 경화 전 소성상태의 전단강도 특성을 분석하기 위하여 혼합물의 점도와 실내 베인전단시험을 수행하였다. 그라우트를 물-시멘트비(w/c) 별로 제조하고 전단강도시험을 실시하였다. 그라우트의 소성상태 전단강도는 물-시멘트비에 영향을 많이 받아 물-시멘트비가 낮을수록 초기에 높은 전단강도가 발현되었으며, 양생 시간이 길어질수록 높은 전단강도를 나타내었다. 최대전단강도는 그 값이 클수록 작은 회전각에서 발현되고, 최대전단강도 값이 작을수록 큰 회전각에서 발현되었다. 또한, 겔 상태의 그라우트는 최대 전단강도가 발현 이후 급격히 전단강도가 저하되고 베인날의 회전각이 약 70°~90°이후에는 일정한 수준으로 수렴되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.501-508
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• 2002

The percentage of a mountainous district in our country is comparatively high but the concern for rock mass has been disregarded for a long time. Especially for rock slope, the most important factors are geometric characteristics and their shear strength parameter. In this paper, parametric studies are performed using the distinct element computer program UDEC-BB for rock slopes. Parameters adopted in this paper are joint angle, spacing, persistence, aperture and shear strength parameters (JRC, JCS, basic friction angle). To estimate slope stability, shear strength reduction method is used. The most important factors affecting rock slope stability are joint angle and spacing. The relationship between average displacement calculated by UDEC-BB and safe factor by shear strength reduction method is researched.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.82-89
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• 2004

To secure stability and availability of Rammed Aggregate Pier method as the foundation of a structure, the shear strength characteristics according to the area replacement ratio of RAP and the relative density of in-situ ground was studied through soil laboratory tests and large direct shear tests in a model ground. As a result, the internal friction angle tends to increase in proportion to in-situ relative density(Very Loose, Loose, Medium) in composite ground formed by the same area replacement ratio of RAP and also increase in proportion to increasing the area replacement ratio(30, 40, 50%) of RAP in the same ground condition. Furthermore, the comparative analysis between the experimental value and theoretical value of the shear strength is carried out.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.61-71
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• 2016

This study performed the physical and mechanical experiment on the samples of costal marine clays individually collected in western and southern regions to identify the characteristics of western and southern costal marine clay. Based on the experiment result, the characteristics of costal marine clay is identified undrained shear strength. Based on the experiment result on the physical and mechanical characteristics of costal marine clays, the regression is presented that can analyze the mechanical characteristics of undrained shear strength in costal marine clay of Korea, region of Korea and western-southern region. The correlation of uniaxial compressive strength and undrained shear strength was suitable for use of western-southern region correlation equation. The test result of Jeonnam Yeosu area compares with prediction results of previous researchers formula and western-southern region formula. Prediction results appear highest reliability on the 0.827 of coefficient of determination in the prediction results of the western-southern region formula.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.195-202
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• 1994

본 연구에서는 모래의 전단파괴 포락선의 곡률특성을 구명하고 전단강도와 Been과 Jefferies가 제시한 상태정수간의 매개변수관계를 밝히기 위하여 많은 압밀배수삼축시험의 결과를 분석하였다. 통상적인 삼축시험에서 시료의 단면적 변화와 멤브레인의 영향에 대한 수정은 특히 한계상태를 결정하는데 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 실험결과로부터 전단강도를 밀도와 응력수준의 함수로 표현하는 모델을 제시하였고 모래의 전단파괴포락선의 곡률특성과 상태정수와 전단강도정수간의 관계를 밝혔다.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.225-236
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 지하 저류조 설치에 따른 주변지반의 지반공학적인 특성(간극비, 전단강도)을 전단파 속도를 이용하여 예측하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 응력 단계별로 전단파 속도와 밀도 상관관계를 실험을 통해 도출하고 밀도와 전단강도 상관관계를 직접전단실험을 통해 획득하였다. 도출된 응력 단계별 전단파 속도와 밀도 상관관계 및 밀도와 전단강도 상관관계를 바탕으로 현장 전단파 속도를 이용하여 대상 지반의 깊이별 전단 강도를 산정하는 방법을 제시하였으며 제시된 기법을 이용하여 지하 저류조 구조물 적용에 따른 시공후 지반거동을 평가하였다. 제시된 방법으로 도출된 전단강도는 현장실험 결과와 유사한 값을 보이며 지반특성 분석에 적용 가능성을 확인하였다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.35-52
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• 2009

A significantly thick zone of steep slopes is commonly encountered above groundwater table and the soils within this zone are unsaturated with negative pore-water pressures (i.e., matric suction). Matric suction contributes significantly to the shear strength of soil and to the factor of safety of unsaturated slopes. However, infiltration during rainfall increases the pore-water pressure in soil resulting in a decrease in the matric suction and the shear strength of the soil. As a result, rainfall infiltration may eventually trigger a slope failure. Therefore, understanding of shear strength characteristics of saturated and unsaturated soils under shearing-infiltration (SI) conditions have direct implications in assessment of slope stability under rainfall conditions. This paper presents results from a series of consolidated drained (CD) and shearing-infiltration (SI) tests. Results show that the failure envelope obtained from the shearing-infiltration tests is independent of the infiltration rate. Failure envelopes obtained from CD and SI tests appear to be similar. For practical purposes the shear strength parameters from the CD tests can be used in stability analyses of slopes under rainfall conditions. The SI tests might be performed to obtain more conservative shear strength parameters and to study the pore-water pressure changes during infiltration.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.16-23
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• 1997

This study was carried out to discuss feasibility of high density polyethylene(HDPE) as a new substitute for the conventional adhesives in plywood manufacture. Plywood was composed of radiata pine(Pinus radiata) and Malas(Homallium feotidium) veneers and bonded by HDPE. Adhesion characteristics and anatomical scanning has been examined through tensile-shear strength test and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results are as follows; 1. Optimum loading quantity was 15g/$(30.3{\times}30.3)cm^2$, and tensile-shear strength increased with the increase of loading quantity. 2. Even at the hot pressing time of 1 minute, tensile-shear strength met the value of KS(over the 7.5kgf/$cm^2$), and tensile-shear strength increased with the increase of hot pressing time. 3. Plywood composed of veneer at moisture content of 19.6% showed similar tensile-shear strength to that at air conditioned moisture content of 11.4%. 4. Under the same condition of hot pressing time, tensile-shear strength of plywood bonded by HDPE met the KS value of boil and wet test and proved the same group as phenol formaldehyde adhesive. 5. HDPE films showed mechanical adhesion through penetration into the lathe check and ray of veneer.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.681-701
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• 2016

This paper presents an experimental study of six steel reinforced high strength concrete T-shaped short-limb shear walls configured with T-shaped steel truss under low cyclic reversed loading. Considering different categories of ratios of wall limb height to thickness, shear/span ratios, axial compression ratios and stirrup reinforcement ratios were selected to investigate the seismic behavior (strength, stiffness, energy dissipation capacity, ductility and deformation characteristics) of all the specimens. Two different failure modes were observed during the tests, including the flexural-shear failure for specimens with large shear/span ratio and the shear-diagonal compressive failure for specimens with small shear/span ratio. On the basis of requirement of Chinese seismic code, the deformation performance for all the specimens could not meet the level of 'three' fortification goals. Recommendations for improving the structural deformation capacity of T-shaped steel reinforced high strength concrete short-limb shear wall were proposed. Based on the experimental observations, the mechanical analysis models for concrete cracking strength and shear strength were derived using the equivalence principle and superposition theory, respectively. As a result, the proposed method in this paper was verified by the test results, and the experimental results agreed well with the proposed model.