• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.399-400
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• 2023

Current building structural standards require the shear strength and rigidity in the design of vertical construction joints in a slurry wall. This paper proposes a shear key resistance method for shear connection of vertical construction joints, and compares its structural performance with the currently prevalent method of shear friction rebar. The study found the structural performance of the shear key resistance method was significantly better than that of the shear friction rebar method.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.233-250
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• 2011

An experimental study has been carried out to reveal the shear-bond failure mechanism of composite deck slabs. Thirteen full scale simply supported composite slabs are studied experimentally, with the influence parameters like span length, slab depth, shear span length and end anchorage provided by steel headed studs. A dozen of strain gauges and LVDTs are monitored to capture the strain distribution and variation of the composite slabs. Before the onset of shear-bond slip, the longitudinal shear forces along the span are deduced and found to be proportional to the vertical shear force in terms of the shear-bond strength in the m-k method. The test results are appraised using the current design procedures. Based on the partial shear-bond connection at the ultimate state, an improved method is proposed by introducing two reduction factors to assess the moment resistance of a composite deck slab. The new method has been validated and the results predicted by the revised method agree well with the test results.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.43-47
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• 2015

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.149-168
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• 2015

In the bolted connections, bolt placements are generally described and are generally made in the direction of design effects and in the perpendicular direction to design effects. In these both directions, the reliability of the distance of bolts to the edges of connection plate and the distance of bolts to each other is investigated for high strength steel connections built up with high strength bolts in this study. For this purpose, simple SL (bearing type shear connection) and SLP (bearing type shear connection for body-fit bolts) type steel connections with St 52 grade steel plates with 8 different thicknesses and with 8.8D grade high strength bolts (HV) were constituted and analyzed under H (Dead Loads+Live Loads+Snow Loads+Roof Loads) and HZ (H Loads+Wind Loads+Earthquake Loads) loadings. Geometric properties, material properties and design actions were taken as random variables. Monte Carlo Simulation method was used to compute failure risk and the first order second moment method was used to determine the reliability indexes of those different distances describing the placement of bolts. Results obtained from computations have been presented in graphics and in a Table. Then, they were compared with some values proposed by some structural codes. Finally, new equations were constituted for minimum and maximum values of distances describing bolt placement by regression analyses performed on those results.

• Advances in Computational Design
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.333-348
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• 2017

Inspections of ancient metallic bridges have illustrated fatigue cracking in riveted connections. This paper presents a comparison between two alternative finite element (FE) models proposed to predict the fatigue strength of a single shear and single rivet connection. The first model is based on solid finite elements as well as on contact elements, to simulate contact between the components of the connection. The second model is built using shell finite elements in order to model the plates of the riveted connection. Fatigue life predictions are carried out for the shear splice, integrating both crack initiation and crack propagation lives, resulting from the two alternative FE models. Global fatigue results, taking into account several clamping stresses on rivet, are compared with available experimental results. Proposed comparisons between predictions and experimental data illustrated that the proposed two-stage model yields consistent results.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.255-263
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• 2001

구조용 데크플레이트를 사용한 합성슬래브의 파괴형식 중에서 수평전단파괴는 가장 일반적인 파괴형태로써, 본 논문에서는, 데크 춤 60mm인 신개발된 (ACE-DECK) 합성구조용 평데크플레이트를 개발하여 합성슬래브의 전단거동에 관한 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 실험체는 데크의 형상, 두께 및 콘크리트의 토핑두께를 변수로 하여 총 22개의 실험체를 제작하여 전단부착성능 실험을 실시하였다. 실험결과, 데크의 두께 및 콘크리트 토핑두께에 따른 합성슬래브의 전단부착성능은 크게 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났고, 신형상(ACE-DECK)의 평데크플레이트는 전단부착응력이 $3.6kgf/cm^2$ 까지 나타나 기존의 평데크 형상에 비교하여 효과적인 전단부착성능을 발휘함을 알 수 있었다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.309-318
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• 2018

Buckling Restrained Braced (BRB) frames have been widely used as an efficient seismic load resisting system in recent years mostly due to their symmetric and stable hysteretic behavior and significant energy dissipation capacity. In this study, to provide a better understanding of the behavior of BRB frames with various beam-column connections, a numerical study using non-linear finite element (FE) analysis is conducted. All models are implemented in the Abaqus software package following an explicit formulation. Initially, the results of the FE model are verified with experimental data. Then, diverse beam-column connections are modeled for the sake of comparison from the shear capacity, energy dissipation and frame hysteresis behavior points of view until appropriate performance is assessed. The considered connections are divided into three different categories: (1) simple beam-column connections including connection by web angle and connection by seat angle; (2) semi-rigid connection including connection by web and seat angles; and (3) rigid beam-column connections by upper-lower beam plates and beam connections with web and flange splices. Results of the non-linear FE analyses show that these types of beam-column connections have little effect on the maximum story drift and shear capacity of BRB frames. However, the connection type has a significant effect on the amount of energy dissipation and hysteresis behavior of BRB frames. Also, changes in length and thickness of the angles in simple and semi-rigid connections and changes in length and thickness of plates in rigid connections have slight effects (less than 4%) on the overall frame behavior.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제15권5호통권66호
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• pp.541-549
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• 2003

고력볼트 인장접합 형신인 Split Tee 접합은 접합부의 효율성과 시공성이 우수하여 유럽등지에서는 중저층의 건축물에 많이 적용되고 있으나 국내에서는 널리 사용되지 않은 상황이다. 이는 고력볼트와 Split Tee를 구성하는 판재의 강성에 따라 지레작용의 효과를 포함하는 보트의 인장 전단파괴와 Split Tee의 송성파괴가 상호작용을 일으켜 해석과 설계가 복잡하다는 점과 시공상의 정밀도 확보가 쉽지 않기 때문이다. Split Tee접합에 관한 연구는 미국, 일본, 유럽등지에서 다양한 방법으로 진행되고 있지만 국내의 경우 아직 초보적 단계에 머물고 있다. 본 연구에서는 실험을 통한 Split Tee접합부의 거동, 즉 지레작용의 영향과 그에 따른 반력작용의 특성을 파악하여 Split Tee접합 설계를 하는데 있어 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표논문집(II)
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• pp.597-602
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• 1998

The composite systems, consisting of R/C Columns-Steel Beams, are reasonable structures because of their constructional and economical advantages, workability and so on. But, it is difficult to apply the composite systems to actual design due to material dissimilarity and complicate stress flow in the connection. This study aims to propose the hybrid beam-column connection system with structural tee and through experimental research make clear the shear and moment resistance capacity and stress transfer mechanism.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.4048-4057
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• 2013

부모멘트를 받는 합성보 슬래브에서 인장균열 발생과 균열의 진행에 따른 슬래브의 강성저하가 전단연결부의 합성거동에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 분석하기는 매우 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 부모멘트를 받는 합성보에서 콘크리트 슬래브 및 강재 보, 스터드를 포함한 전단연결부 등의 형상과 물성을 최대한 실제와 유사하게 모델링하는 기법을 이용함으로써, 부재 간 합성작용을 해석할 수 있는 3차원 유한요소모델을 개발하였다. 개발된 3차원 유한요소모델을 이용하여 부모멘트 구간에 설치되는 합성보의 전체 휨거동 및 기존의 1차원 또는 2차원 모델로는 해석이 어려운 전단합성작용을 분석할 수 있었다. 해석결과에 따르면 부모멘트를 받는 합성보에서의 전단연결부 거동은 철근콘크리트 슬래브의 철근비 및 인장 균열거동에 지배를 받게 됨을 알 수 있었다. 전단연결부의 하중-슬립 관계를 검토해 본 결과, 전단연결부의 슬립강성은 슬래브의 초기균열 및 철근의 항복이 발생한 시점을 기준으로 변화됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 구간별로 합성율이 100% 미만으로 설계되는 부분합성 설계가 합성설계의 효율성 측면에서 더 유리할 수 있다는 기존의 실험적 연구결과를 간접적으로 확인할 수 있었다.