• 제목/요약/키워드: Shareholders

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Issuance of Stock Dividends or Bonus Shares: A Case Study of Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia Berhad

  • BANERJEE, Arindam
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2022
  • This study investigates the specific and conclusive reasons why a company issues bonus shares, as well as the rationale and the best timing for bonus share issuance. The study examines Carlsberg's annual reports from 1988 to 2004 to evaluate the factors that influence bonus share payments and timing. Examine supporting evidence from other businesses as well. An analysis of Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia Berhad's bonus shares granted from its inception to 2004 found that the announcement of bonus shares would increase the company's share price. As a result, the findings suggest that bonus shares are issued to correct market asymmetry. This research supports the idea that issuing bonus shares would increase the stock price, resulting in increased liquidity. Hence, companies issue bonus shares to boost their liquidity and to convey private positive information to their shareholders. This research adds to the literature by focusing on the timing and key features of bonus share issuing. It implies that dividend policy should be customized to market imperfections. As a result, dividend policies would differ significantly between organizations based on the weights each of the imperfections has on the firm and shareholders.

거래 상대기업의 지배주주일가 지분율을 고려한 대규모기업집단의 내부거래가 이익조정에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Transaction to the Related-party on the Earnings Management by Considering Controlling Shareholders Ownership)

  • 백정한;최종서
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2017
  • 우리나라 경제 발전의 핵심동력이라 할 수 있는 재벌구조의 공과는 오랫동안 사회 다양한 분야의 논쟁 대상이었다. 회계학분야에서는 소수의 지배주주에게 집중된 의사결정 구조로 인해 소액주주의 부가 지배주주에 의해 편취되는 이른바 터널링(tunneling) 현상에 주목하여 왔다. 본 연구는 기존 연구들이 터널링의 수단으로 이용될 것으로 의심되는 내부거래에 주목한 것과 같이 대규모기업집단의 내부거래에 주목하여 지배주주의 기회주의적 의사결정이 존재하는지 검증하고자 하였다. 그러나 본 연구는 기존의 연구가 내부거래 전체를 하나의 변수로 다루고 있어 그 함의를 분명하게 파악하지 못하는 편의(bias)가 있었을 것으로 판단하고, 내부거래 대상기업의 특징을 반영하여 내부거래를 세분화함으로써 기존의 연구를 확장하였다. 본 연구는 IMF와 금융위기를 거쳐 오늘날까지 이어지고 있는 재벌 혹은 대기업총수의 도덕적 해이에 대한 단서를 제공하는 한편, 이에 대한 보다 적극적인 대응이 필요함을 시사한다.

K-IFRS 도입 전후 기업의 소유구조가 자본구조에 미치는 영향: 상장 대기업과 중소기업의 비교 (The Effects of Ownership Structure on Capital Structure: Comparison of Listed Large Firms and SMEs in Korea)

  • 문희숙;김문겸
    • 중소기업연구
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.195-220
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 2002년부터 2019년까지 유가증권시장(KOSPI)과 코스닥시장(KOSDAQ)에 상장된 대기업 7,074개, 중소기업 2,394개를 대상으로 2011년을 기점으로 의무 도입된 한국채택국제회계기준(K-IFRS) 전후의 대주주지분율과 외국인 주주지분율이 레버리지비율에 미치는 영향을 실증분석 하였으며 분석결과는 다음과 같다. K-IFRS의 도입은 중소기업보다 대기업의 자본구조에 더 영향을 미친다고 할 수 있다. 유가증권시장과 코스닥시장에 상장된 대기업과 중소기업의 대주주지분율과 외국인주주 지분율은 레버리지비율에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 대기업 및 중소기업 대주주는 부채의 사용을 재무위험으로 인식하여 레버리지비율을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 외국인주주는 K-IFRS 도입 여부와 상관없이 투자 위험을 낮추기 위해 부채사용을 재무위험으로 인식하고 레버리지비율을 감소시키는 방향으로 영향을 준다는 것을 알 수 있다.

중국의 상장기업에서 소유구조가 기업의 성과에 미치는 영향 (The Impacts of Ownership Structure on Performance of Listed Firms in China)

  • 강영삼
    • 국제지역연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.241-263
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    • 2009
  • 이 논문은 1994년부터 2002년까지의 중국 상장기업의 데이터를 이용, 기업의 소유구조가 기업성과에 미치는 영향을 분석한 것이다. 특히 이 논문은 중국의 상장기업에 관한 새로운 주식 분류체계를 이용하여 기업 지배주주의 유형, 지배주주의 지분, 소주주들의 지분이 기업성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 관련 가설을 검증하였다. 이 연구를 통해 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 주주로서 국가의 존재가 이윤보다는 고용을 유지하는 등 정책적 목표를 우선적으로 추구하거나 혹은 당과 정부의 개입을 초래함으로써 정치비용을 발생시켜 기업성과에 부정적인 영향을 끼칠 것이라는 주장은 적어도 정부지배 기업에게는 적용될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 아울러, 지배주주의 지분이 클수록 지배주주가 경영자에 대한 감시를 강화할 유인이 커지거나 혹은 지배주주가 소주주를 착취(expropriate)할 유인이 줄어 드는 것으로 인해 기업성과에 양의 영향을 미치게 된다는 주장은 민간기업 및 부분적으로는 시장화 국유기업에는 적용될 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 소주주들은 경영자 감시에 적극적으로 나섬으로써 기업성과에 양의 영향을 미친다는 주장은 시장화 국유기업과 부분적으로는 민간 기업에는 적용될 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Explaining Dividend Payout: Evidence from Malaysia's Blue-Chip Companies

  • CHE-YAHYA, Norliza;ALYASA-GAN, Siti Sarah
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권12호
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    • pp.783-793
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    • 2020
  • This research investigates the explanatory factors governing the dividend payout to shareholders of blue-chip companies listed on Bursa Malaysia. In spite of continuous attention offered by empirical research on dividend payout of publicly-listed companies, paradoxically only few studies exclusively examined the explanatory factors from the perspective of blue-chip companies. Recognizing the capability of blue-chip companies to serve as a stalwart indicator of stock market condition as well as a consistent income source to shareholders, more research should be carried out for better inference on the companies' dividend payout decision. This research is using 522 observations from a sample of 18 Malaysian blue-chip companies over a 29-year period (1990 to 2019) and utilizes a panel data regression analysis for the estimation of the impact of eight factors, namely, systematic risk, leverage, free cash flow, lagged dividends, market-to-book value, profit growth, total asset turnover, and company size. Measuring dividend payout using two specifications (dividend/earnings and dividend/total assets), this research reveals that systematic risk and free cash flow have a significant and negative impact on dividend payout. Meanwhile, past year dividends, market-to-book value, profit growth, total asset turnover and company size have a significant and positive impact on dividend payout.

기업의 소유구조가 주식수익률에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Corporate Owner Structure on Stock Returns)

  • 이해영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.2930-2936
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 2001년 1월부터 2010년 3월까지 한국증권시장에 상장된 365개 표본기업을 대상으로 기업의 소유구조가 주식수익률에 미치는 영향을 패널자료 분석방법을 이용하여 종합적으로 분석하였다. 실증분석결과, 주가수익률에 유의한 영향을 미치는 기업의 소유구조 변수는 기관투자자 지분율, 외국인 지분율인 것으로 나타났다. 기관투자자 지분율은 주식수익률과 양(+)의 유의한 영향을, 외국인지분율은 음(-)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이는 기관투자자들이 경영자를 효율적으로 감시 통제함으로써 대리인비용을 감소시켜 주식수익률을 높인 것으로 볼 수 있다. 한편 외국인투자자들은 기관투자자들과 달리 효율적 감시 통제를 하지 못하는 것으로 보인다. 본 연구에서 제시된 통제변수와 관련하여 기업규모가 커질수록, 장부가치/시장가치비율이 낮을수록, 순이익/주가비율이 높을수록 주식수익률이 높아지는 것으로 분석되었다.

The Relationship between Working Capital Management and Profitability: A Case Study of Tobacco Industry of Pakistan

  • Muhammad, Hussain;Rehman, Ashfaq U.;Waqas, Muhammad
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2016
  • Firms can use working capital management which is one of the essential determinants to influence their profitability. The main theme of present study is to investigate the relationship between working capital management and profitability of Tobacco Industry of Pakistan. This study is based on secondary data collected from financial statements of selected companies of Tobacco Industry of Pakistan for the period of 2005-2014. For data analysis, both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Correlation analysis is used to check the relationship between the variables, while multiple regression analysis is used to examine the effects of working capital management on profitability of firms. The result reveals that there is a strong negative relationship between variables of working capital management and profitability of Tobacco Industry of Pakistan. This means that as the cash conversion cycle increases, it will lead to declining of firm profitability and managers can create a positive value for shareholders by reducing the cash conversion cycle at optimal level. The study concludes that managers can create value for shareholders by managing the working capital well designed and implemented, and by keeping each components of it at optimal level.

The Effect of Innovation on Price to Book Value: The Role of Managerial Ownership in Indonesian Companies

  • BASUKI, Basuki;PULUNGAN, Nur Aisyah F.;UDIN, Udin
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2020
  • This study examines and analyzes the effect of innovation on the price to book value mediated by managerial ownership in Indonesian companies. In order to achieve the goals and objectives, the company increases its value by increasing shareholders. Improving the welfare of shareholders can be done through investment and financial policies, and is reflected in share prices in the capital market. The higher the share price, the better the owner's welfare, and the company's value will also increase. The population of this study is the manufacturing companies - as many as 162 - listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2017. By using a purposive sampling method, 25 companies met the criteria for the sample. The data comes from the companies' annual report taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The data is further analyzed using partial least square (PLS). The results of the study showed that innovation has a significant effect on price to book value. The companies with high marketing innovation produce high company performance as well. The companies get a commensurate reward from marketing innovation activities to carry out continuous marketing innovations. In addition, managerial ownership does not mediate the relationship between innovation and price to book value.

A Study of Economic Value Added Disclosures in the Annual Reports: Is EVA a Superior Measure of Corporate Performance?

  • Bhasin, Madan Lal
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.10-26
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    • 2017
  • This paper explains the concept of Economic Value Added (EVA) that is gaining popularity in India. We also examine whether EVA is a superior performance measure, both for corporate disclosure and for internal governance. Of late, companies in India have started focusing on shareholders wealth creation by adopting value-based models for measuring shareholder value that helps to align managerial decision-making with the firm preferences. In recent years, the EVA framework is gradually replacing the 'traditional' measures of financial performance on account of its robustness and its immunity from 'creative' accounting. Even though some leading Indian companies have already joined the band wagon of their American counterparts in adapting the EVA-based corporate performance systems, many other are hesitating as there is no strong evidence that the EVA system works in India. Till now, EVA disclosures are "not mandatory for the Indian companies." Also, we examine the value-creation strategies of selected Indian companies by analyzing whether EVA better represents the market-value of these companies in comparison to conventional performance measures. The study indicates that "there is no strong evidence to support Stern Stewart's claim that EVA is superior to the traditional performance measures in its association with MVA." As part of this study, we have also extensively surveyed the EVA disclosures in the Annual Reports made by the same sample group of 500 corporations from India.

Protection of Minority Shareholder Investment in the Small and Medium-sized Enterprises

  • KANTHAPANIT, Chinnapat;KANTHAPANIT, Chutiya
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to examine the relationship of the four factors that increase the protection of minority shareholder investment. The factors are non-controlling shareholders, corporate governance, free cash flow, and shareholder wealth. The data for this study is obtained from the 2017 annual reports of 136 Thai public companies listed in the Market of Alternative Investment of Thailand (MAI). The analysis uses a multiple regression model to determine which factors encourage and which inhibit the protection of minority shareholder investment. The study tests four hypotheses. The results rejected H1 because non-controlling shareholders have negatively correlated with minority shareholder investment protection (beta -0.155 and p-value 0.050). The results accepted H2, H3 and H4 as follows. H2: corporate governance has positively correlated with minority shareholder investment protection (beta 0.17 and p-value 0.031). H3: free cash flow has positively correlated with minority shareholder investment protection (beta 0.214 and p-value 0.007). H4: shareholder wealth has positively correlated with minority shareholder investment protection (beta 0.318 and p-value 0.000). The major findings suggest strong minority shareholder investment protection was enhanced by increasing corporate governance, free cash flow and shareholder wealth. The protection of minority shareholder investment needs to reduce non-controlling shareholding pattern.