• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shared Service

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A Shared Buffer-Constrained Topology Reconfiguration Scheme in Wavelength Routed Networks

  • Youn, Chan-Hyun;Song, Hye-Won;Keum, Ji-Eun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.725-732
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    • 2005
  • The reconfiguration management scheme changes a logical topology in response to changing traffic patterns in the higher layer of a network or the congestion level on the logical topology. In this paper, we formulate a reconfiguration scheme with a shared buffer-constrained cost model based on required quality-of-service (QoS) constraints, reconfiguration penalty cost, and buffer gain cost through traffic aggregation. The proposed scheme maximizes the derived expected reward-cost function as well as guarantees the required flow's QoS. Simulation results show that our reconfiguration scheme significantly outperforms the conventional one, while the required physical resources are limited.

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MAX-MIN Flow Control Supporting Dynamic Bandwidth Request of Sessions (세션의 동적 대역폭 요구를 지원하는 최대-최소 흐름제어)

  • Cho, Hyug-Rae;Chong, Song;Jang, Ju-Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.638-651
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    • 2000
  • When the bandwidth resources in a packet-switched network are shared among sessions by MAX-MIN flow control each session is required to transmit its data into the network subject to the MAX-MIN fair rate which is solely determined by network loadings. This passive behavior of sessions if fact can cause seri-ous QoS(Quality of Service) degradation particularly for real-time multimedia sessions such as video since the rate allocated by the network can mismatch with what is demanded by each session for its QoS. In order to alleviate this problem we extend the concept of MAX-MIN fair bandwidth allocations as follows: Individual bandwidth demands are guaranteed if the network can accommodate them and only the residual network band-width is shared in the MAX-MIN fair sense. On the other hand if sum of the individual bandwidth demands exceeds the network capacity the shortage of the bandwidth is shared by all the sessions by reducing each bandwidth guarantee by the MAX-MIN fair division of the shortage. we present a novel flow control algorithm to achieve this extended MAX-MIN fairness and show that this algorithm can be implemented by the existing ATM ABR service protocol with minor changes. We not only analyze the steady state asymptotic stability and convergence rate of the algorithm by appealing to control theories but also verify its practical performance through simulations in a variety of network scenarios.

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Improvement and Performance Evaluation of the Traffic Channel Management of the Radio Network Controller in IMT-2000 Network (IMT-2000 망에서 제어국의 트래픽 채널 관리 방식의 개선 및 성능 평가)

  • Ryu, Byung-Han;Ahn, Jee-Hwan;Baek, Jang-Hyun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.311-321
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    • 2003
  • We propose the improved channel assignment and management methods for an efficient use of traffic channel resource for supporting 12.2 Kbps, 64 Kbps, and 384 Kbps traffic with the different quality of service(QoS) in the radio network controller(RNC) in asynchronous IMT-2000 system. We consider two types of traffic channel block assignments for utilizing the traffic channel efficiently; the Completely Shared(CS) channel assignment and the Partially Dedicated and Partially Shared(PDPS) channel assignment. The former is that all traffic channel blocks are completely shared with all traffic types. The latter is that some traffic channel block is independently assigned to each traffic type and the other blocks are completely shared with some traffic type. We also propose the traffic channel management method which consists of the block and task management step, for efficiently assigning, releasing, and managing the channel resource. Finally, we evaluate the performance through various numerical examples when applying our proposed channel block assignment and resource management methods.

Detection and Recovery of Failure Node in SAN-based Cluster Shared File System $SANique^{TM}$ (SAN 기반 클러스터 공유 파일 시스템 $SANique^{TM}$의 오류 노드 탐지 및 회복 기법)

  • Lee, Kyu-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.2609-2617
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the design overview of shared file system $SANique^{TM}$ and proposes the method for detection of failure node and recovery management algorithm. We also illustrate the characteristics and system architecture of shared file system based on SAN. In order to provide uninterrupted service, the detection and recovery methods are proposed under the all possible system failures and natural disasters. The various kinds of system failures and disasters are characterized and then the detection and recovery method are proposed in each disconnected computing node group.

The Streaming Method using Multiple Description Coding for cluster-based server with shared-nothing storage (비 공유 저장장치를 가지는 클러스터 기반 서버에서 다중 디스크립션 코딩을 이용한 스트리밍 방법)

  • Bak Yu-Hyeon;Kim Hag-Young;Kim Myung-Joon;Kim Kyong-Sok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.13A no.3 s.100
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    • pp.211-222
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    • 2006
  • The cluster system with shared-nothing storage cannot escape from the problem of skewed request toward specific contents. This paper, therefore, suggests streaming method using MDC (Multiple Description Coding) instead of using single original content; this method is able to cope with skewed request in shared-nothing storage server as well as to continue to provide services in case of the system failure. Also, the system can support adaptive streaming service according to user player type, network status, the load of server, and client.

A Study on the Local Particulate Matter Monitoring Technology using Shared-Use Mobilities for Metaverse Reality (메타버스 리얼리티를 위한 공유 모빌리티 기반 국부적 미세먼지 관측 기술 연구)

  • Jung, In Taek;Jang, Bong-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.1138-1148
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we developed a 'shared-use mobility'-mounted local particulate matter monitoring terminal technology to measure the actual particulate matter concentration around me. As a mobile terminal device in the form of an IoT sensor platform, it is designed to be separated into a control module and a sensor module to minimize interference between sensors and to consider the optimal observation position of each sensor. As a result of the field test, it was confirmed that particulate matter was locally different depending on time and space even within the same area. In addition, it was confirmed that the concentration of particulate matter in the relevant section differed by up to 100 times compared to the surrounding area due to specific sources of particulate matter such as unpaved roads. In addition, we positively reviewed the applicability of the service in the real-time metaverse environment using this result. Through technological advancement and application of multiple shared-use mobilities, we expect to be able to provide new services for practical smart city air environment monitoring, such as localized particulate matter information, air pollution event information, and identification of causes of particulate matter.

Social Network Service Users' Criteria and Strategies for Context Sharing (소셜 네트워크 서비스 사용자의 맥락정보 공유 기준과 전략)

  • Lee, Hae-In;Park, Hye-Jin;Bae, Sang-Won;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the HCI Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2012
  • A number of context information is shared through social network service(SNS). Among them, we focused on the information which is rarely shared for various reasons. The result indicated that users prefer to avoid certain types of context information because of: 1)containing socially unacceptable content, 2)laking of desire for disclosure, and 3)potential risk of privacy. Concerning privacy concern, it was found that users developed their own management strategy to control context information rather than employing existing system features. Drawing on Communication Privacy Management(CPM) theory, we analyzed findings and suggested guidelines for system design.

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A method for the protection of the message in social network service(SNS) using access control and hash-chain (SNS에서 접근제어 및 해시체인을 이용한 메시지 보호 기법)

  • Jeong, Hanjae;Won, Dongho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2013
  • As social network service(SNS) has grown rapidly, the variety information being shared through SNS. However, the privacy of individuals can be violated due to the shared information through a SNS or the post written in the past at the SNS. Although, many researches concerned about it, they did not suggest key management and access control especially. In this paper, we propose the method for the protection of the message in SNS using access control and hash-chain.

Development of Demand Forecasting Model for Seoul Shared Bicycle (서울시 공유자전거의 수요 예측 모델 개발)

  • Lim, Heejong;Chung, Kwanghun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2019
  • Recently, many cities around the world introduced and operated shared bicycle system to reduce the traffic and air pollution. Seoul also provides shared bicycle service called as "Ddareungi" since 2015. As the use of shared bicycle increases, the demand for bicycle in each station is also increasing. In addition to the restriction on budget, however, there are managerial issues due to the different demands of each station. Currently, while bicycle rebalancing is used to resolve the huge imbalance of demands among many stations, forecasting uncertain demand at the future is more important problem in practice. In this paper, we develop forecasting model for demand for Seoul shared bicycle using statistical time series analysis and apply our model to the real data. In particular, we apply Holt-Winters method which was used to forecast electricity demand, and perform sensitivity analysis on the parameters that affect on real demand forecasting.

A Study on the Establishment of the Cooperative Shared Storage for Public Libraries in Seoul Metro Area (공공도서관 공동보존서고 건립 방안 연구 - 서울특별시 공공도서관을 중심으로 -)

  • Yoon, Hee-Yoon;Chang, Durk Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.285-303
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    • 2021
  • Efforts to establish a joint preservation facility for library collection are being discussed by some of regional representative libraries recently. In order for the efficient management and preservation of public library materials and to secure the space necessary for applying new services, there is a high demand for a cooperative shared storage for public libraries. The construction of a cooperative shared storage for public libraries is to minimize the cost of expanding the preservation space for each public library and to provide a pleasant service environment by separating the low-use materials stored in the library. Accordingly, discussions on the construction of a cooperative shared storage for public libraries are being initiated by some representative libraries. This study, in this regard, tried to propose a plan to build a cooperative shared storage for public libraries by a Seoul Metropolitan Library. To this end, it surveyed the estimate size of the collections of public libraries in Seoul and, based on this, proposed the size and strategies for the facility.