• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shared Information

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A Linear Time Algorithm for Constructing a Sharable-Bandwidth Tree in Public-shared Network (공유 네트워크에서 공유대역폭 트리 구성을 위한 선형 시간 알고리즘)

  • Chong, Kyun-Rak
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we have proposed a linear time algorithm for solving the minimum sharable-bandwidth tree construction problem. The public-shared network is a user generated infrastructure on which a user can access the Internet and transfer data from any place via access points with sharable bandwidth. Recently, the idea of constructing the SVC video streaming delivery system on public-shared network has been proposed. To send video stream from the stream server to clients on public-shared network, a tree structure is constructed. The problem of constructing a tree structure to serve the video streaming requests by using minimum amount of sharable bandwidth has been shown to be NP-hard. The previously published algorithms for solving this problem are either unable to find solutions frequently or less efficient. The experimental results showed that our algorithm is excellent both in the success rate of finding solutions and in the quality of solutions.

Improving Fault Tolerance for High-capacity Shared Distributed File Systems using the Rotational Lease Under Network Partitioning (대용량 공유 분산 화일 시스템에서 망 분할 시 순환 리스를 사용한 고장 감내성 향상)

  • Tak, Byung-Chul;Chung, Yon-Dohn;Kim, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.616-627
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    • 2005
  • In the shared storage file system, systems can directly access the shared storage device through specialized data-only subnetwork unlike in the network attached file server system. In this shared-storage architecture, data consistency is maintained by some designated set of lock servers which use control network to send and receive the lock information. Furthermore, lease mechanism is introduced to cope with the control network failure. But when the control network is partitioned, participating systems can no longer make progress after the lease term expires until the network recovers. This paper addresses this limitation and proposes a method that allows partitioned systems to make progress under the partition of control network. The proposed method works in a manner that each participating system is rotationally given a predefined lease term periodically. It is also shown that the proposed mechanism always preserves data consistency.

A study on the impact of host's personalized offline services and platform ease of use on shared homestay consumers' purchase intention

  • Zou, Ji-kai;Yoon, Sung-joon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2021
  • Different from previous studies, this study focuses on accommodation providers' personalization services and platform convenience variables, identifying how these prior factors affect perceived value and trust in accommodation services on a shared homestay platform, and how consumers' innovation plays a role in the process. Through this, we would like to identify the mechanism of interaction between accommodation service providers and consumers mediated by the shared homestay platform and present implications for a more customer-centered platform operation strategy. This study has an extended meaning for prior research, empirically confirming that the increase in personalized offline service quality of personalized hosts in shared economic models has a positive impact on perceived value and platform trust of consumers. At the same time, we confirm that under the shared economy model, consumers' innovation propensity plays an important positive role in regulating their perceived value aspects as well as their confidence in the platform.

The influence of social capital on knowledge sharing behavior of mobile learners (사회적 자본이 이동학습자의 지식공유행위에 미치는 영향)

  • Qin, Ying;Lee, Kyeong-Rak;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.647-658
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    • 2018
  • Modern society is complex and rapidly changing, and knowledge sharing is needed to acquire and create knowledge. Knowledge sharing is the act of providing information knowledge and know-how of their own in order to cooperate with or help their colleagues. This study presents a research model using social capital theory to explain the mobile knowledge sharing behavior of virtual community members. Based on previous studies, social capital theory is divided into structural, relational, and cognitive aspects. It was composed of social interaction ties as a measure of structural aspect, trust as a measure of cognitive aspect, shared language, shared vision and relational aspect. After collecting survey data, factor analysis and regression analysis were performed using SPSS 22. In this way, we examined how the detailed factors of social capital affect information sharing behavior and how the level of knowledge sharing affects community promotion. The results showed that social interaction ties, shared language, shared vision, and trust affect knowledge sharing. Knowledge sharing has had a positive impact on community promotion.

A Trust Management Model for PACS-Grid

  • Cho, Hyun-Sook;Lee, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Kyu-Won;Lee, Hyoung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2007
  • Grid technologies make it possible for IT resources to be shared across organizational and security domains. The traditional identity-based access control mechanisms are unscalable and difficult to manage. Thus, we propose the FAS (Federation Agent Server) model which is composed of three modules: Certificate Conversion Module (CCM), Role Decision Module (RDM), and Authorization Decision Module (ADM). The proposed FAS model is an extended Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) model which provides resource access capabilities based on roles assigned to the users. FAS can solve the problem of assigning multiple identities to a shared local name in grid-map file and mapping the remote entity's identity to a local name manually.

Dynamic Supplier-Managed Inventory Control and the Beneficial Effect of Information Sharing (공급자 주도의 동적 재고 통제와 정보 공유의 수혜적 효과 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Eun-gab;Park Chan-kwon;Shin Ki-tae
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a supplier-managed inventory(SMI) control for a two-echelon supply chain model with a service facility and a single supplier. The service facility is allocated to customers and provides a service using items of inventory that are purchased from the supplier, Assuming that the supplier knows the information of customer queue length as well as inventory position in the service facility at the time when it makes a replenishment decision, we identify an optimal replenishment policy which minimizes the total supply chain costs by reflecting these information into the replenishment decision. Numerical analysis demonstrates that the SMI strategy can be more cost-effective when the information of both customer queue length and inventory position is shared than when the information of inventory position only is shared.

Internalization Problem in the Field of Library and Information Science in the People's Republic of China (중국 도서관학정보학 영역의 국제화 문제)

  • Duan Ming-lian
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.27
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    • pp.365-390
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    • 1994
  • The article sets forth a problem on international exchange and cooperation In the field of library and information science in the People's Republic of China from engles of academic and publication's exchange, It points out international exchange and cooperation between China and Korea should be developed from international exchange of publications and interlibrary loan to openning up standard, authority and current database on publications step by step. China and Korea should supply the database to all of the world, In order to come up to shared resources, the author has compared the Descriptive Cataloguing Rules for Western Language Materials, and the Bibliographical Description for Monographes with the Korean Cataloguing Rules for Description, and analyzed their different. In the end, the article presents the result that the documentation standardzation is the only way of accomplishing shared resources in the world from indentity of description for publications and materials, and unity of cataloguing rules.

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A Client-based distributed web caching system (클라이언트 기반 분산 웹캐싱 시스템)

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Yoo, Sung-Goo;Chong, Kil-To
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.829-830
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    • 2006
  • A distributed web caching system can transmit information to a user quickly and stably, avoiding a congested internet network by storing and later supplying requested content to a cache that is distributed and shared like a proxy server. This paper proposes a client-based distributed web caching system that assigns an object and controls the load using a user's direct connection to shared caches, without the aid of additional domain name system (DNS) requests. The proposed system simplifies information transmission by reducing both DNS queries and delay time.

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A Study on the Perception Among University Librarians towardes Resource Sharing (자원공유에 대한 대학도서관 사서들의 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.5-24
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    • 2008
  • As resource sharing becomes more active and complicated in academic libraries, a better understanding of how librarians-a key stakeholder-view the current level of resource sharing is needed. Using survey method, this study collected data regarding the Perception of 78 librarians with regard to interlibrary loan, document delivery, union catalog construction, shared acquisition, and community building. Overall, the respondents evaluated well-established forms of resource sharing(interlibrary loan, document delivery, and union catalog construction) more positively than less-well developed ones(shared acquisition and community building). Correlation analysis between perception of library/individual characteristics was conducted. Barriers to each of the five areas of resource sharing are also identified in the study.

A Proof Method of Logic Programs in Parallel Environment (병렬화를 위한 논리 프로그램의 증명 방법)

  • 이원석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.425-438
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    • 1993
  • Due to the producer-consumer dependency of shared variables, the potential parallelism embeded in the logic programming language has not been fully examined. The method proposed in this paper eliminates the dependency of shared variables by introducing number-sequenced variables in expanding an AND-OR proof tree. Basically, the execution of a logic program can be divided into two phases : expanding an AND-OR tree and proving the tree by matching facts with leaf nodes. In the course of the first phase, a set of number-sequenced variables are produced by expanding an AND-OR tree in the breadth-first searching. Based on the information of number-sequence, each of them is verified in the second phase in order to prove the tree. Consequently, the proposed algorithm can explore more parallelism without the dependency of shared variables.

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