• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shape of cutting edge

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A Study on Tool Path Generation for Machining Impellers with 5-Axis Machining Center (5축 Machining Center를 이용한 임펠러 가공을 위한 공구경로 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 장동규;조환영;이희관;공영식;양균의
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a tool path generation method for machining impellers with 5-axis machining center. The shape of impeller is complex, being composed of pressure surface, suction surface and leading edge, and so on. The compound surface which is made of ruled surface such as pressure surface and suction surface and leading edge such as fillet surface, makes the tool path generation much complicated. To achieve efficient roughing, cutting area is divided into two region and then tool radius of maximum size that do not cause tool intereference is selected for shortening machining time. In finishing, accuracy is improved using side cutting for blade surface and point milling for leading edge.

Cutting Characteristics of Ball-end Mill with Different Helix Angle (볼 엔드밀 헬릭스 각에 따른 절삭 특성)

  • Cho, Chul Yong;Ryu, Shi Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2014
  • Development of five axis tool grinding machine and CAD/CAM systems increase tool design flexibility. In this research, investigated are cutting characteristics of ball-end mill with different helix angle. Special WC ball-end mills with $0^{\circ}$, $10^{\circ}$, $20^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$ helix angles are designed and used in various cutting tests. Machining performance according to helix angle variation is evaluated from cutting forces, surface roughness, tool wear, produced chip shape, and vibration characteristics. The ball-end mill with $10^{\circ}$ helix angle shows the best cutting performance due to appropriate chip load distribution and smooth chip flow. This research can be used for cutting edge geometry optimization and novel design of ball-end mill.

The estimation of tool wear and fracture mechanism using sensor fusion in micro-machining (미세형상가공시 센서융합을 이용한 공구 마멸 및 파손 메커니즘 검출)

  • 임정숙;왕덕현;김원일;이윤경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2002
  • A successful on-line monitoring system for conventional machining operations has the potential to reduce cost, guarantee consistency of product quality, improve productivity and provide a safer environment for the operator. In fee-shape machining, typical signs of tool problems such as vibration, noise, chip flow characteristics and visual signs are almost unnoticeable without the use of special equipment. These characteristics increase the importance of automatic monitoring in fine-shape machining; however, sensing and interpretation of signals are more complex. In addition, the shafts of the micro-tools break before the typical extensive cutting edge of the tool gets damaged. In this study, the existence of a relationship between the characteristics of the cutting force and tool usage was investigated, and tool breakage detection algorithm was developed and the fellowing results are obtained. In data analysis, didn't use a relative error compare which mainly used in established experiment and investigated tool breakage detection algorithm in time domain which can detect AE and cutting force signals more effective and accurate.

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Machinability Evaluation of CBN Ball End Milling in Die & Mold Steels with High Hardness (고경도 금형강의 CBN 볼 엔드밀 가공에서 가공성 평가)

  • Kim, Hong-Gyoo;Sim, Jae-Hyung;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2007
  • Generally, the machinability of materials that have a good mechanical properties is poor. The material having a high strength, high toughness in high temperature and wear resistance, it is difficult to remove a chip from workpiece. STD11 and NAK80 are kinds of these materials and these materials can be used in many industrial fields. But it is limited in use because of high cost and poor machinability. In this experimental study, the cutting of STD11 and NAK80 were used to decide the machinability and the tool shape of CBN ball end mill. From the results, the CBN ball end mill is verified that the estimated cutting edge shape of rake angle 30 degree has consistent effect on the tool wear and cutting force.

Improvement in Dimensional Accuracy of Transfer-type for Variable Lamination Manufacturing using Expandable Polystyrene Foam (VLM-ST의 형상정밀도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 최홍석;이상호;안동규;양동열;문영복;박두섭;채희창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1047-1050
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    • 1997
  • Rapid Prototyping(RP) is an efficient method for rapid design verification and trial manufacturing. In order to improve their unique characteristics according to the working principles. Variable Lamination Manufacturing process and corresponding CAD/CAM system is developed. The objective of this study is to improve dimensional accuracy of VLM-ST process, and it can be done by offset for cutting error correction, cutting path correction for sharp edge and reference shape generation. To verify the proposed algorithms, they applied to three-dimensional shapes, such as spanner and mechanical part.

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A Study of Three Dimension Cutting;Tipped Twist Drilling (3차원절삭에 관한 연구(초경DRILL의 효율성 증가))

  • Lee, Yeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.168-170
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    • 1994
  • Carbide-tipped twist drill of new type which is better than traditional H.S.S twist drill has been developed successfully to drill steel work-pieces with high speed. This new carbide drill consists of a characteristic flature of special shape of cutting edge, chip pocket, and flute. The special design of the chip pocket and the flute guarantees both periodic fracture and smooth transport of chips along the flute. The carbide-tipped twist drill also allows one to apply more drilling force than conventional one and produce holes with high accuracy.

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A Local Softening Method for Reducing Die Load and Increasing Service Life in Trimming of Hot Stamped Part (핫스템핑 부품의 전단가공에서 전단 하중의 감소 및 트리밍 금형 수명 향상을 위한 국부 연화 방법)

  • Choi, H.S.;Lim, W.S.;Kang, C.G.;Kim, B.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.427-431
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    • 2011
  • In general, hot stamped component is trimmed by costly and time consuming laser cutting when the material strength is over 1,500MPa. The aim of this work was to demonstrate that the trimming die life is improved and the trimming load is decreased by lowering the strength of the region to be trimmed. The model employed in this study was a hat shape, similar to the cross section of many hot stamped products. FE-analysis of hot stamping process was performed to evaluate the effect of tool shape on cooling rate at the area to be trimmed. The best tool shape was thus identified, which created slower cooling and lower hardness at the region to be trimmed. The wear at the cutting tool edge was also reduced.

The Mechanism and Detection of Tool Fracture using Sensor Fusion in Cutting Force and AE Signals for Small Diameter Ball-end Milling (미세 볼엔드밀가공시 절삭력과 음향방출신호에 의한 공구 파손 검출 및 메커니즘)

  • Wang, Duck-Hyun;Kim, Won-Il;Lim, Jeong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2004
  • A successful on-line monitoring system for conventional machining operations has the potential to reduce cost, guarantee consistency of product quality, improve productivity and provide a safer environment for the operator. In fine-shape machining, typical signs of tool problems such as vibration, noise, chip flow characteristics and visual signs are almost unnoticeable without the use of special equipment. These characteristics increase the importance of automatic monitoring in fine-shape machining, however, sensing and interpretation of signals ar more complex. In addition, the shafts of the mini-tools break before the typical extensive cutting edge of the tool gets damaged. In this study, the existence of a relationship between the characteristics of the cutting force and tool usage was investigated, and tool breakage detection algorithm by LabVIEW was developed and the following results are obtained. It was possible to use a relative error compare which mainly used in established experiment and investigated tool breakage detection algorithm in time domain which can detect AE and cutting force signals more effective and accurate.

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A Study on Die of Bearing Rubber Seal by Formed Tool (총형공구를 이용한 베어링 Rubber Seal 금형가공에 관한 연구)

  • 노상흡;이희관;김연술;김도형;양균의
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2004
  • The formed tool is used to machine the geometrical shape of bearing rubber seal efficiently. The bearing rubber seal has complex geometry for the complicated geometrical shape to prevent leakage of lubricant oil and influx of the dust effectively. Because it is difficult to machine the unique shape exactly by the conventional tool, the formed tool is used in machining a rubber seal die. In this paper, It is performed to investigate machining characteristic of the formed tool; cutting edge wear, cutting force, and surface quality. Also, an efficient precision machining condition is proposed, and the inspection results of rubber seal with CAI are discussed.

Software Development for Manufacturing End Mill using CNC Tool Grinding Machine (CNC 공구연삭기를 이용한 엔드밀 제작용 software개발)

  • 고성림
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 1994
  • As tools for machining precesion componants, end mills and ball end mill are widely used. For the end mill have longer cylindrical shape comparing diameter, they are liable to deflect when machining and induce geometrical error and deterioration of surface roughness. To improve the stiffness and the sharpness of the cutting edge of end mill, a software for manufaturing end mills are developed. The progeam predicts the result of helical flute grinding and the configuration of cutting edge which is located in cylindrical surface. Furthermore to facilitate the manufacturing end mill using CNC grinding machine, the setting conditions which satisfy the geometrical requirments like tool rake angle and stiffness are obtained.

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