• 한국측량학회지
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• 제30권6_2호
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• pp.643-651
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• 2012

Object recognition belongs to high-level processing that is one of the difficult and challenging tasks in computer vision. Digital photogrammetry based on the computer vision paradigm has begun to emerge in the middle of 1980s. However, the ultimate goal of digital photogrammetry - intelligent and autonomous processing of surface reconstruction - is not achieved yet. Object recognition requires a robust shape description about objects. However, most of the shape descriptors aim to apply 2D space for image data. Therefore, such descriptors have to be extended to deal with 3D data such as LiDAR(Light Detection and Ranging) data obtained from ALS(Airborne Laser Scanner) system. This paper introduces extension of chain code to 3D object space with hierarchical approach for segmenting point cloud data. The experiment demonstrates effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method for shape description and point cloud data segmentation. Geometric characteristics of various roof types are well described that will be eventually base for the object modeling. Segmentation accuracy of the simulated data was evaluated by measuring coordinates of the corners on the segmented patch boundaries. The overall RMSE(Root Mean Square Error) is equivalent to the average distance between points, i.e., GSD(Ground Sampling Distance).

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제36권9호
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• pp.1073-1080
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• 2012

점진성형은 공구 운동으로 소재의 국부 소성변형 영역을 전체 소재에 확장시켜 목표 형상으로 변형시키는 냉간 성형공정이다. 본 논문에서는 점진성형의 유한요소해석 시 묘사기법에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 고찰할 묘사기법으로 라그랑지언 묘사법과 ALE 묘사법을 선택하였다. 미끄럼 경계기법도 공구와 접촉표면에서 요소의 찌그러짐을 극복하기 위한 방법중의 한가지 경우로 고찰하였다. 묘사기법과 경계기법의 다양한 조합 중에 ALE 묘사법과 연계한 미끄럼 경계기법의 경우가 요소의 찌그러짐을 가장 완화 시켰다. 이 방법이 최종 단계 변형까지 점진성형 해석을 지속할 수 있도록 해주는 유일한 조합인 것으로 나타났다. 이에 반해, 라그랑지언 묘사법 및 순수 ALE 묘사법은 점진성형 해석 중에 요소의 찌그러짐이 극심하여 최종 변형 형상에 도달하기 오래 전에 해석이 중단되는 상태를 보였다.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제14B권4호
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• pp.263-272
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 내용기반 영상검색 시스템에서 검출 정확성을 개선하기 위한 모양 기반 객체 표현 기법인 골격 나무 구조와 골격 나무 구조에 기반한 검색 기법을 제시한다. 모양의 표현을 위한 새로운 골격 나무 표현 기법은 객체의 모양을 계층적인 나무 구조로 표현한다. 나무 구조에서의 상위 레벨의 노드들은 객체 모양의 대략적인 몸체를 표현하고 하위 레벨의 노드들은 객체 모양의 세밀한 부분을 표현한다. 대부분의 영상 잡음 영향은 하위 레벨의 노드들에 국한되므로 외곽선 잡음의 영향은 하위 레벨에 대한 가중치를 조절하여 감소시킬 수 있다. 두 골격 나무의 유사성은 두 나무의 골격 노드들을 매칭하여 계산된다. 두 골격 노드들의 집합이 표현하는 영역의 유사성 계산을 위해서 Zernike 모멘트 불변량과 Fourier 기술자 불변량의 조합이 사용된다. 검출의 정확도를 다른 유사성 측도와 비교하고 그 결과를 제시하였다. 실험 결과 제안된 검색 기법의 검출 정확도가 증가하였음을 알 수 있었다.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.149-151
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• 2006

The larval stage of Ceraclea labulata (Martynov) is described for the first time. The larva can be distinguished from other known larvae of Korean Ceraclea by the absence of head marking and by the shape of frontoclypeus, which is equal in anterior and posterior width. The larval case is also described. Line-drawings of key characters and discussion on Korean Ceraclea are provided.

• ALGAE
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.187-199
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• 2008

A study on the fine structure of the marine diatom Thalassiosira has been carried out during the periods from January 2007 to March 2008 in Korean coastal waters. As the third series of the Thalassiosira species, a fine structure, description, distribution and taxonomic remarks of the six Thalassiosira species were observed by means of light microscope and scanning electron microscope. The critical features of Thalassiosira species were a shape of external tubes of marginal strutted processes and labiate process. Six species showed each different shape of external tubes, marginal strutted processes and labiate process. The shape of external tube was divided into five types: T shape of Thalassiosira curviseriata, small-rounded shape of T. lundiana, double-layer form and flame shape of T. nordenskioeldii, tulip shape of T. punctigera and tooth-shape of T. tenera. This external character may be able to key character for positive identification of the Thalassiosira species. Of these Thalassiosira lundiana, T. minuscula and T. tenera were new records for Korean coastal waters.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제32B권8호
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• pp.1127-1136
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• 1995

In this paper, a morphological shape decomposition method is proposed for the purpose of pattern recognition and image compression. In the method, a structuring element that geometrical characteristics is more similar to the shape function is preselected. The shape is decomposed into the primitive elements corresponding to the structuring element. A gray scale image also is transformed into 8 bit plane images for the hierarchical reconstruction required in image communication systems. The shape in each bitplane is decomposed to the proposed method. Through the experiment. it is proved that the description error is reduced and the coding efficiency is improved.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.60-69
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• 2003

A review of mechanical sensing techniques based on magnetic methods is presented, with special reference to magnetoelastic strain gauges and force sensors. A novel strain sensor based on soft amorphous ribbons is described. Other types of magnetic sensors, for the measurement of torque and displacement are briefly discussed. An overview of magnetic actuators based on giant magnetostrictive materials, with some practical examples, is presented. Recent advances in the development and application of magnetic shape memory materials are discussed, together with the analysis of recent studies for the description of magnetic shape memory phenomena.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.119-133
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• 2002

A beam-column fiber element for the large displacement, nonlinear inelastic analysis of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubes (CFT) is implemented. The method of description is Total Lagrangian formulation. An 8 degree of freedom (DOF) element with three nodes, which has 3 DOF per end node and 2 DOF on the middle node, has been chosen. The quadratic Lagrangian shape functions for axial deformation and the quartic Hermitian shape function for the transverse deformation are used. It is assumed that the perfect bond is maintained between steel shell and concrete core. The constitutive models employed for concrete and steel are based on the results of a recent study and include the confinement and biaxial effects. The model is implemented to analyze several CFT columns under constant and non-proportional fluctuating concentric axial load and cyclic lateral load. Good agreement has been found between experimental results and theoretical analysis.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.311-319
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• 2022

A model of plastic deformation of the shape memory alloys which describes dislocation slip at the microlevel is developed. A condition similar to the Schmid law was adopted for the determination of dislocation slip onset. A description of the interaction of plastic deformation and martensitic transformations by taking into account the densities of deformation defects is proposed. It is shown that the model can correctly describe the effect of plastic strain on the shape memory effect. The proposed model is also capable of describing the two-way shape memory effect.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.133-142
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• 1993

본 논문은 2차원 물체의 형상 매칭에 관한것으로 다각근사화된 단순 2차원 물체에 적용하였다. 많은 형상 매칭 방법론이 수학적 벡터의 의현에 기초를 두고 확솔적인 패턴 인식을 사용하고 있다. 유출된 형상의 다양성과 많은 데이타량은 형상의 전체적인 구조의 관계를 나타내는데 단점을 갖고 있다. 본 논문에서는 영상을 다 각근사적 과정를 통하여 Relaxation 라벨링 기술을 이용함으로써 형상 매칭의 지점을 해결하였다.