• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shape Prediction

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Application of Neural Network to Prediction and estimation of Rolling Condition for Hydraulic members (유압구동부재의 구름운동상태 예지 및 판정을 위한 신경 회로망의 적용)

  • 조연상;김동호;박흥식;전태옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.646-649
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    • 2002
  • It can be effect on diagnosis of hydraulic machining system to analyze working conditions with shape characteristics of wear debris in a lubricated machine. But, in order to predict and estimate working conditions, it is need to analyze the shape characteristics of wear debris and to identify. Therefor, if shape characteristics of wear debris is identified by computer image analysis and the neural network, it is possible to find the cause and effect of moving condition. In this study, wear debris in the lubricant oil are extracted by membrane filter, and the quantitative value of shape characteristics of wear debris we calculated by the digital image processing. This morphological informations are studied and identified by the artificial neural network. The purpose of this study is In apply morphological characteristics of wear debris to prediction and estimation of working condition in hydraulic driving systems.

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Pixel-level prediction of velocity vectors on hull surface based on convolutional neural network (합성곱 신경망 기반 선체 표면 유동 속도의 픽셀 수준 예측)

  • Jeongbeom Seo;Dayeon Kim;Inwon Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2023
  • In these days, high dimensional data prediction technology based on neural network shows compelling results in many different kind of field including engineering. Especially, a lot of variants of convolution neural network are widely utilized to develop pixel level prediction model for high dimensional data such as picture, or physical field value from the sensors. In this study, velocity vector field of ideal flow on ship surface is estimated on pixel level by Unet. First, potential flow analysis was conducted for the set of hull form data which are generated by hull form transformation method. Thereafter, four different neural network with a U-shape structure were conFig.d to train velocity vectors at the node position of pre-processed hull form data. As a result, for the test hull forms, it was confirmed that the network with short skip-connection gives the most accurate prediction results of streamlines and velocity magnitude. And the results also have a good agreement with potential flow analysis results. However, in some cases which don't have nothing in common with training data in terms of speed or shape, the network has relatively high error at the region of large curvature.

Development of an Unparalleled Shape Weld Nut Optimized by Forging Analysis Tool (단조 해석을 통한 비대칭 날개면 용접 너트의 최적 공정 설계)

  • Park, J.H.;Seo, J.Y.;Seol, J.Y.;Hwang, W.S.;Lee, K.H.;Kim, J.Y.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2018
  • In the cold forming process, it is not easy to fabricate a asymmetric type nut, due to the difficulty in the exact prediction of metal-flow. As we have identified, in that case, it often results in the various forging defects such as burrs, and an incomplete shape, as well as other problems because of this issue. In the current study, we introduce the development of an unparalleled shape Weld Nut by using a forging analysis tool (AFDEX). For the multi-forming machine, the optimized shapes of each intermediate product (step product) could be found by the use of a model for the prediction and analysis of various types, sizes and heights. Chiefly, forging tools were prepared based on the simulation results and an unparalleled shape could be prepared at one time without any burrs, incomplete shape and size.

Prediction of the Edge Sealing Shape on the Vacuum Glazing Using the Nonlinear Regression Analysis (비선형회귀분석을 이용한 진공유리 모서리 접합단면 형상예측)

  • Kim, Youngshin;Jeon, Euysik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1016-1021
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    • 2013
  • While using the hydrogen mixture gas torch, the glass edge sealing and the shape of the edge sealing parts is affected by many parameters such as flow rate of gas, traveling speed of torch, distance between glass and torch. As the glass edge sealing shape have effects on the insulation and airtightness and strength of the glass panel; the sealing shapes are predicted according to the process parameters. The paper highlight the nonlinear regression equations of the cross-sectional shape of the sealing shape according to the parameters, that is experimentally predicted later compared and verified the equation with the experimental result.

Prediction model of surface subsidence for salt rock storage based on logistic function

  • Wang, Jun-Bao;Liu, Xin-Rong;Huang, Yao-Xian;Zhang, Xi-Cheng
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2015
  • To predict the surface subsidence of salt rock storage, a new surface subsidence basin model is proposed based on the Logistic function from the phenomenological perspective. Analysis shows that the subsidence curve on the main section of the model is S-shaped, similar to that of the actual surface subsidence basin; the control parameter of the subsidence curve shape can be changed to allow for flexible adjustment of the curve shape. By using this model in combination with the MMF time function that reflects the single point subsidence-time relationship of the surface, a new dynamic prediction model of full section surface subsidence for salt rock storage is established, and the numerical simulation calculation results are used to verify the availability of the new model. The prediction results agree well with the numerical simulation results, and the model reflects the continued development of surface subsidence basin over time, which is expected to provide some insight into the prediction and visualization research on surface subsidence of salt rock storage.

Studies on post-tensioned and shaped space-truss domes

  • Schmidt, Lewis C.;Li, Hewen
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.693-710
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    • 1998
  • This paper concerns studies on the shape formation of post-tensioned and shaped steel domes. The post-tensioned and shaped steel domes, assembled initially at ground level in an essentially flat condition, are shaped to a curved space form and erected into the final position by means of a post-tensioning technique. Based on previous studies on this shape formation principle, three post-tensioned and shaped steel domes have been constructed. The results of the shape formation tests and finite element analyses are reported in this paper. It is found that the first two test domes did not furnish a part-spherical shape as predicted by finite element analyses, because the movements of some mechanisms were not controlled sufficiently. With a revised post-tensioning method, the third dome obtained the theoretical prediction. The test results of the three post-tensioned and shaped domes have shown that a necessary condition to form a desired space shape from a planar layout with low joint stiffnesses is that the movements of all the existing mechanisms must be effectively controlled as indicated by the finite element analysis. The extent of the maximum elastic deformation of a post-tensioned and shaped steel structure is determined by the strength of the top chords and their joints. However, due to the semi-rigid characteristic of the top chord joints, the finite element analyses cannot give a close prediction for the maximum elastic deformations of the post-tensioned and shaped steel domes. The results of the current studies can be helpful for the design and construction of this type of structure.

A Study on the Modeling and Prediction of Machined Profile in Round Shape Machining (동근형상가공의 형상모델링과 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 윤문철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.659-664
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, We have discussed on the modeling of machined outer geometry which was established for the case of round shape machining, also the effects of externally machined profile are analyzed and its modeling realiability was verified by the experiments of roundness testing, especially in lathe operation. In this study, we established harmonic geometric model with the parameter harmonic function. In general, we can calculate the theoretical roundness profile with arbitrary multilobe parameter. But in real experiments, only 2-5 lobe profile was frequently measured. the most frequently ones are 3 and 5 lobe profile in experiments. With this results, we can predict that these results may be applies to round shape machining such as turning, drilling, boring, ball screw and cylindrical grinding operation in bearing and shaft making operation with the same method. In this study, simulation and experimental work were performed to show the profile behaviors. we can apply these new modeling method in real process for the prediction of part profile behaviors machined such as in round shape machining operation.

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Experimental evaluation of the effects of cutting ring shape on cutter acting forces in a hard rock (커터 링의 형상에 따른 디스크커터 작용력의 실험적 평가)

  • Chang, Soo-Ho;Choi, Soon-Wook;Park, Young-Taek;Lee, Gyu-Phil;Bae, Gyu-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 2013
  • Cutter forces acting on a disc cutter in TBM are the key parameters for TBM design and its performance prediction. This study aimed to experimentally evaluate cutter forces with different ring shapes in a hard rock. The stiffness of a cutter ring was indirectly estimated from a series of full-scale linear cutting tests. From the experiments, it was verified that the rolling stress acting on a V-shape disc cutter was much higher than on a CCS disc cutter even though the penetration depth by a V-shape disc cutter could be increased in the same cutting condition. Finally, it is suggested that a prediction model considering the shape parameters of a disc cutter should be used for its better prediction.

Effect of Shape of External Corrosion in Pipeline on Failure Prediction (외부부식의 형상이 파이프라인의 파손예측에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Eok-Seop;Kim, Ho-Jung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.11 s.170
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    • pp.2096-2101
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the effect of shape of external corrosion in pipeline on failure prediction by using numerical simulation. The numerical study for the pipeline failure analysis is based on the FEM(Finite Element Method) with an elastic-plastic and large-deformation analysis. The predicted failure stress assessed for the simulated corrosion defects having different corroded shapes along the pipeline axis are compared with those by methods specified in ANSl/ASME B31G code and a modified B31G code.

Dimensional Analysis of Edge Rolling for the Prediction of the Dog-bone Shape (차원 해석을 이용한 수직압연에 대한 도그본 형상 예측)

  • Yun, D.J.;Hwang, S.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2012
  • Precision control of the width of slabs is vital for product quality and production economy in steel rolling mills. However, the formation of so called 'dog-bone' at the edge of the slab would affect the final width during the horizontal rolling that follows. Therefore, it is essential to predict and control the dog-bone shape. In this paper, a model is derived by using a number of finite element simulations for edge rolling and a least square regression analysis. The prediction accuracy of the proposed model is examined by comparing the predictions from finite element simulation with experiment results in the literature.