• 제목/요약/키워드: Sexual discrimination

검색결과 69건 처리시간 0.029초

남녀 고등학생의 성희롱에 대한 태도 및 경험에 관한 조사연구 (A Study of the Attitude and Experience for Sexual Harassment in Adolescence)

  • 정의남;박신애
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.538-555
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study, in which 573 students from 2 high schools in Kang Nung city participated was to identify the attitude and experience of sexual harassment. This information will provide useful data, and promote a more systematic sexual harassment education program. The subjects of this study were 278 male students and 295 female students. The data was collected from September 25 to October 6. 2000. The data was analyzed using the statistical Computer package. SPSS to manipulate the data along with frequency, percentage, and mean t-test. The results from this study were summarized as follows. 1. The results from this comparison between two groups were significant in their attitude on sexual harassment(t=-2.26. p=0.024). Female students had higher scores than male students. 2. As a cause of sexual harassment. 'A man's misjudgement regarding a women as sexual objects(n=130: 22.7%)'. 'Patriarchal system of unequal distribution of power and status between the sexes(n=105: 18.3%)'. 'The effect of sexual stimulatives. (pornography. pornovideo. TV program ect.)(n=89: 15.5%)'. 3. As a countermeasure for prevention, 'Punishment, law and regulation of the sexual harasser(n = 151; 26.4%)', 'A preventive education of sexual harassment in adolescence (n = 125: 21.8%)'. 'Reformation of gender inequality and sex discrimination in the socio-structure(n=76; 13.3%)'. 4. Out of 573 students who participated in this study, 209(36.5%) students reported experiencing an incident of sexual harassment. For 278 males who participated in this study, 88(31.7%) had experienced an incident of sexual harassment. For the 295 females who participated in this study, 121(41.0%) had experienced an incident of sexual harassment. The type of sexual harassment is reported physical sexual harassment(n = 248: 40.5%), verbal sexual harassment(n = 226; 36.7%), and visual sexual harassment(n=139: 22.6%). 5. Their age in which they had experienced harassment was usually 'after 16 years of age(n=122: 58.4%)'. The age of harassers were mostly teenagers(n=112; 53.6%). The relationship to the with sexual harasser was a stranger (n=85; 40.7%), or a friend(n=78: 37.3%). After the incident of sexual harassment occurred, some students informed friends (n=114: 54.5%), 63(30.1%) told no one. Male students' feelings after the experienced harassment ranged from: 'be interesting', 'be pleasant'. Female students' feelings after the experienced harassment ranged from; 'be surprised', 'get a shock', 'fear', 'shame'.

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한·태 여성시의 텍스트성 비교 -페미니즘적 관점에서- (A Comparative Study of Textuality in Korean-Thai Female Poems -Feminism Point of View-)

  • 임명숙
    • 동남아시아연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.263-291
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to see and compare the contemporary Korean-Thai female poems from a feminine standpoint to newly clarify the textuality of their poems. The textuality defined in this manuscript is the text of Korean-Thai contemporary female poems. To newly clarify the textuality of their poems are to go against the existing discussion method and to newly read out the text as re-vision method. This discussion is to analyse deeply how the central exis composing a text which is the identity of woman in a body, appearance of uttrance, or action of abjection is exposed in gender space and to identify the poem's textuality. In other words, through in-depth analysis of the text of poems, which are very complicated as a skein of yarn, place a high value of Korean-Thai female poems. Transcending time, nations and races, if the text of female poem would not free from a biased male-dominated thinking or make a mystery of female poem textuality without critics or tend to be stereotype the text of poem as pathos of female, it would not get out from man-centered reading. To escape from the state of sexual discrimination, the new reading method was seriously analysed and found out that the female text poems not only implicate sexual discrimination but also link to expansive cultural and social structure. And for that reason, this study raise a question to male-dominant sexual discriminated norm. It is very significant that through this elaborate and in-depth text poem analysis, a creation process of female poem is traced. Eventually, the comparative study on Korean-Thai female poems is meaningful and worthy in regard to the contribution to promotion of cultural exchange between korea-Thai two nations and furthermore extend to East Asia to make a basement for the vitalization of Asia comparative literature.

Multiplex PCR을 이용한 은행나무 수나무 식별용 SCAR 마커 개발 (Development of SCAR Marker for Identifying Male Trees of Ginkgo biloba using Multiplex PCR)

  • 홍용표;이제완
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제105권4호
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 2016
  • 은행나무는 이식성이 좋고 열악한 환경에서도 잘 자라기 때문에 도심 가로수나 조경수로 매우 적합한 수종이다. 은행나무는 암수딴그루 식물로 수나무와 암나무의 생식기관(수꽃과 암꽃)의 비교를 통하여 성을 식별할 수 있으나, 꽃이 달리기까지 약 20년 이상이 필요하다. 가로수용 은행나무는 주로 꽃이 생성되기 이전에 식재되기 때문에 암나무와 수나무 구분 없이 가로수로 식재되어왔다. 가로수로 식재된 암나무에서 열리는 은행나무 열매는 악취를 발산하고 거리 오염을 야기하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 유시에 수나무를 선별하기 위하여 기존에 보고된 수나무 특이 RAPD 변이체의 염기서열을 기반으로 수나무에서만 675 bp의 PCR 산물을 증폭하는 SCAR 마커(SCAR-GBM)를 개발하였다. SCAR-GBM 마커의 우성 마커 특성에 기인한 위음성(false-negative)문제를 해결하고 식별 효율을 향상시키기 위하여 SCAR-GBM 마커와 mtDNA의 atp1 영역을 증폭하는 범용 프라이머를 동시에 적용하는 multiplex PCR을 이용하였다. 그 결과 암나무와 수나무에서 공히 atp1 영역에 해당하는 1,039 bp의 PCR 산물이 증폭되었으며, 수나무에서만 특이적으로 SCAR-GBM 마커가 증폭되었다. 전국 8개 지역에서 채취된 암나무와 수나무 각 80개체에 대한 분석을 통하여 SCAR-GBM 마커와 multiplex PCR 방법의 재현성이 확인되었다.

Discrimination of Brain Centers Associated with Visually Evoked Sexual Arousal in Men and Women: Functional MRI

  • 김형중;정광우;서정진;강형근;은성종;정용연;정태웅
    • 대한자기공명의과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한자기공명의과학회 2002년도 제7차 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.110-110
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: To identify cerebral center related with visually evoked sexual arousal in healthy human, furthermore to compare the typical, cerebrocortical activation patterns between men and women using a non-invasive BOLD functional MRI.

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Discrimination of Brain Centers Associated with Visually Evoked Sexual Arousal in Men and Women: Functional MRI

  • 김형중;정광우;서정진;강형근;은성종;정용연;정태웅
    • 대한자기공명의과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한자기공명의과학회 2002년도 제7차 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.88-88
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: To identify cerebral center related with visually evoked sexual arousal in healthy human, furthermore to compare the typical, cerebrocortical activation patterns between men and women using a non-invasive BOLD functional MRI.

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현대 데님 패션에 표현된 페미니즘의 표현양식 (A Study on Feminism Expression Style of Modern Denim Fashion)

  • 이민경;한명숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.461-472
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the expressive style of radical feminism and post-modern feminism appearing on the contemporary denim fashion by examining pictures from professional fashion magazine Vogue. For this study, I investigated documents to study the characteristic of radical feminism and post-modern feminism and classified the contemporary denim fashion into erotic look, endrogynous look and deconstructive look. The results of study on the expression style of feminism reflected on the contemporary denim fashion were as follows: First, radical feminism emphasizes that women's sexual feature is never inferior to men's. Therefore in denim fashion, erotic style which emphasize on women's sexual beauty is represented by making hot pants, mini skirt, halter blouse of denim and by using colored jeans and flower print or beads on denim. Second, post-modern feminism has been represented by disregarding or intergrating the existed rule as refusing sexual discrimination. It has been represented in fashion as an endrogynous style by representing neutral gender image. Today, it is represented in denim fashion by mixing a different fabric with denim and matching womanish design with mannish design. Third, post-modem feminism are classified into unfixed expression of genders and the deconstructive expression of methodology. The deconstructive expression of denim fashion is represented by using the damage of fabric by making a hole or tearing intentionally or fraying edge of denim. Also the unfinished designs and transformed dressing are used to express the deconstructive character in denim.

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서울시 중.고등학생의 에이즈 지식, 태도 및 성행동 (HIV/AIDS Knowledge, Attitudes, and Sexual Behavior among Adolescents in Seoul)

  • 손애리;문정선
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.105-122
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    • 2009
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes (discrimination towards HIV/AIDS and lives with HIV infected persons) and HIV/AIDS related sexual behaviors among middle school and high school students in Seoul, Korea. Methods: The population of this study was junior and senior high school students in Seoul, Korea. Eight junior high schools and eight senior high schools were randomly selected from Seoul City. Two thousand nine hundred and ninety-six responses from the sixteen schools were analyzed (fifty-nine were excluded). A self-administered questionnaire measuring socio-demographic variables, knowledge of HIV/AIDS, as well as discriminatory attitudes of HIV/AIDS was utilized. Results: The level of HIV/AIDS knowledge was low and the levels of discriminatory attitudes were high. The results indicated that students had considerable misconceptions about HIV transmission as well as stigmatizing attitudes towards HIV-infected people and their lives. The proportions of sexual intercourse were 1.3 % for middle school students and 7.7% for high school students. Only 30.7% of current sexually active subjects were to use condoms at the last step of sexual intercourse. The HIV/AIDS related risk-taking behavior were predicted by gender, school types, parents' marital status, reported academic performances, and attitudes towards to homosexuals. Conclusions: It is important to design HIV prevention strategies that improve in the knowledge of HIV transmission for adolescents in Korea.

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성소수자에 관한 주관성 연구 : Q방법론적 접근 (Subjectivity about Sexual Minority : A Q-methodology Approach)

  • 안이수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.527-539
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 Q방법론을 통하여 성소수자에 대한 인식을 분석하여, 향후 성소수자 이미지 제고에 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 32개의 Q 표본을 선정하여 21명에게 분류토록 한 결과 모두 3개의 성소수자의 인식에 대한 유형이 도출되었다. 총 3가지의 유형인 제1유형(N=8) : 우호적 인권 중시형, 제2유형[(N=5) : 부정적 고정관념 및 편견형, 제3유형(N=8) : 중립 추구형으로 분류되었다. 우호적 인권중시형은 성소수자의 인권을 보장해야 한다는 의견을 보였고, 부정적 고정관념 및 편견형은 성소수자들에게 차별적 인식을 강하게 가지고 있으며 성소수자에 대한 정확한 지식이 없어서 막연한 편견들을 가지고 있었으며, 중립 추구형은 성소수자에 대한 부정적 고정관념과 편견에는 반대하지만 막연하게 동성애에 대하여 동의하지는 않는 태도를 보였다.

전통주거의 영역화와 경계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Territorialization and Boundary of the Korean Traditional House)

  • 정영철
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 1999
  • Korean Traditional Houses had been composed of several territory. Sarang-Chae was territorialized from the functional differentiation and the sexual discrimination of Confucianism. The territory of ancestral shrine was formed with the filial duty of Confucianism. Korean Traditional Houses have the visible, material boundary and invisible, symbolic boundary which is repeated into the inner space. Korean Traditional Houses are appreciated as the enclosed territory which the sacred inner space of the house is in opposition with the profane outer space, and the inner space of the house has hierarchical boundary by the hierarchy of the house god.

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우리나라 지상파 방송사 조직에 있어서 여성인력의 지위에 관한 연구 (Female Employees' Status in the Three Major Over-the-air Broadcasting Companies in South Korea)

  • 윤석민;이철주
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제22권
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    • pp.167-210
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    • 2003
  • 이 연구는 우리나라 지상파 방송사 조직에 있어서 여성인력의 지위를 지상파 방송사의 공식적, 비공식적 조직 구조의 측면에서 평가해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대외적으로 이용가능한 공식적 통계자료에 근거한 양적 분석 및 1대1 면접, 전화인터뷰, 서면 질의 등을 통한 질적 분석이 병행되었다. 그 결과, 지난 10년간 우리나라 지상파 방송사의 여성 인력의 비중은 전체 인력 중 10% 내외의 미미한 수준에 불과하며, 수직적 직급 사다리의 최하위 직급에 위치하고 있는 것으로 드러났다. 수평적 직무분담 및 직위의 안정성면에서도 여성인력은 남성인력에 비해 상대적으로 불리한 위치에 처해 있고, 조직문화, 비공식적 네트워크, 멘토링 등 비공식적 조직 구조 측면에 있어서도 소외현상이 심각하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 반면 최근 들어 기자, PD, 아나운서 등 방송사 핵심 인력 신규 채용에 있어서 여성 인력의 뚜렷한 신장세가 관측되고 있음은 고무적인 일로 평가된다.

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