• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sewol

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Disaster Mental Health Research Ethics Review (재난 정신건강 연구윤리 고찰)

  • Lim, Jeungsuk;Paik, Jong-Woo
    • The Journal of KAIRB
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2022
  • Although disaster research participants are in a more vulnerable state than general research participants, various ethical issues to be considered in the study may be overlooked due to the special situation of disaster. Therefore, research ethics should be considered to reduce damage to study participants and maximize benefits. In addition, from the perspective of researchers, ethical considerations should be applied in the disaster research process, so research ethics awareness should be established. In addition, at the health care institution and national level, it is necessary to prepare research ethics that reflect the Korean situation while meeting international standards in consideration of the characteristics of local communities. In Korea, after the Ferry Sewol accident in 2014, social interest in disaster mental health increased and the National Trauma Center was established in 2018, raising the need for disaster mental health ethics guidelines. Therefore, this review aims to discuss the significance of six items: specificity of the study, prior consent and autonomy, community participation, confidentiality and feedback provision, risk minimization, and research support. So far, the experience of disaster mental health research is not sufficient in South Korea. Therefore, the current guidelines are required to be continuously revised through practical experience in the future.

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Concept of All-hazard Approach and Its Policy Implications in Emergency Management (재난관리에 있어서 모든 위험 접근법(All-Hazard Approach)의 의의와 정책적 시사점)

  • Kang, Wook;Park, Jun-Seok;Cho, Joon-Tag
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.40
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    • pp.7-33
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    • 2014
  • Korean Government decided to establish the Ministry of National Emergency Management and has reformed the emergency management system due to Sewol ferry disaster. These efforts has been focused on the hardware rather than the software. All-hazard approach has been employed as the one of main principles in the emergency management in the United States. All-hazards approach concerns arrangements for managing the large range of possible effects of risks and emergencies. Once the priority of risks and emergencies is decided, agencies prepare for them. In addition, interagency collaboration is critical for the preparation of risks and emergencies such as cooperation with local governments instead of FEMA alone. It is necessary to consider employing all-hazard approach for the Ministry of National Emergency Management. Moreover, 'Korean All-hazard approach' should be developed in order to manage upcoming emergencies.

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Comprehensive Review on Humidifier Disinfectant (HD) Products, Focusing on the Number of Products and Their Disinfectant Type (가습기 살균제 제품의 건강위험 고찰 - 제품 수와 살균제 성분을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Dong-Uk;Lee, Seunghee;Lim, Heung Kyu;Kim, So-Youn;Kim, Jiwon;Park, Jihoon;Zoh, Kyung Ehi
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.481-494
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: No study has been conducted to review characteristics of humidifier disinfectants (HD) products, such as real numbers, levels and types of HD substances contained, or the volume marketed. We aimed to review the characteristics of HD through a literature review. Methods: We collected literature reporting the names, numbers, and ingredients of HD and discussed them with a focus on the number of HD products and the chemicals used as a disinfectant. Results: A total of eight publications has reported the names of HD brands or types of disinfectants from 2011 to 2020. To date, a total of 40 HD products have been used, excluding four products. Eight HD products used polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate (PHMG) and 14 used a mixture of chloromethylisothiazolinone (CMIT) and methylisothiazolinone (MIT) as disinfectants. Benzalkonium chloride (BKC) and sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) were also used as a disinfectant in several HD products. A total of 19 HD products were associated with the development of HD associated lung injury (HDLI). The Oxy Saksak HD product containing PHMG showed the highest number of HD associated health effects. The type of disinfectant from a total of 14 HD products has not been identified. Conclusions: A total of 40 HD products have been marketed in South Korea since 1994. Further studies should be conducted to identify the association of product characteristics, including type of HD ingredients, with health effects.

Development of the Disaster Medical Manual in Korea (국가재난의료매뉴얼의 개발)

  • Wang, Soon-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2016
  • The disasters in Korea, such as the Sewol Ferry Ship sinking disaster has had problems related to the medical response system, with the problems of emergency medical support team in the site, the cooperation between medical staff and fire department officer at disaster site, field medical support and hospital acceptance of the wounded in trouble, the lack of specific systematic medical response manual. Therefore, from May 2014, when the disaster emergency information center in Central Emergency Medical Center starts, collection, modification and education of scattered preexisting disaster emergency medical manual had appeared as important issues. So, it was necessary to develop the early medical response system to disaster. The correction planning of disaster emergency medical response system by Central Emergency Medical Center included quick response system with the fast medical team operation, but the practical application was not enough. So the researcher and his team developed the first Korean disaster emergency medical response manual and the process of development was documented and arranged with the application by education and training.

A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends on Disaster in Korea (국내 재난 관련 연구 동향에 대한 계량정보학적 분석)

  • Lee, Jae Yun;Kim, Soojung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.103-124
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to investigate the research trends of disaster in Korea through a bibliometric analysis. To do that, it analyzed 772 scholarly articles published from 2002 to 2016, retrieved from KCI (Korean Citation Index) database. For analysis, discipline profiling analysis, journal profiling analysis, and co-word analysis methods were used. The study found that the number of scholarly articles on disaster has increased, especially after Sewol ferry disaster occurred in 2004. The major discipline areas were identified as 'policy sciences/public administration' area, 'engineering' area, 'GIS/telecommunication' area, and 'medical/humanities/social sciences' area. In terms of time series, the proportion of scholarly articles published in 'policy sciences/public administration' area has decreased since 2014 and at the same time, discipline areas have been diversified including law, medical, and journalism.

Analysis of the Narrative Structure of Satirical Cartoons on the Social Phenomenon of 'Sewolho' -Focused on Expressive Elements of the Satirical Cartoons in The Kyunghyang Shinmun and The Joongang Ilbo- (사회현상 '세월호'를 소재로 하는 만평의 서사구조 분석 -경향신문과 중앙일보 만평의 표현 요소를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Keong-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2018
  • A satirical cartoon is a time-limited medium in the context of specific social phenomena. On the other hand, satirical cartoons based on 'Sewolho' was published with 74 works by Kyunghyang Shinmun and 46 works by Joongang Ilbo. This is because it is a social phenomenon with a special meaning that satirical cartoons based on 'Sewolho' is a political issue that is called out of time constraints. In this study, I compared and analyzed the expressive elements of Kyunghyang Shinmun and Joongang Ilbo in the social phenomenon 'Sewolho'. The elements of the character, frame, and speech bubble which are the picture elements of satirical cartoons, combine to form the narrative structure. And the elements of the Speech, name and commentary which are also the same. The results of this study are meaningful that the analysis of the narrative structure through the expressive elements of satirical cartoons is meaningful by comparing and analyzing the satirical cartoons of two newspapers with different tendencies.

A Study on the Pop-Up Library Model for the Citizen's Right to Know in Information-Constrained Situations (정보제약 상황에서 시민의 알 권리를 위한 팝업도서관 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Ji-Eun;Bae, Kyung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.205-225
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a management plan of the pop-up library model that is developed as part of the outreach library service recently. Especially this study focused the method for meeting the citizen's right to know by providing various information of the pop-up library in social fields such as a national disasters. The survey and In-depth interview (a volunteer of Sewol ferry disaster and a participant of 2013 Busan International Film Festival) were done for this research. As the results of the investigation, the lack of communication and information between members in constrained situations were pointed pointed out as important problems. With these findings, this study suggested the pop-up library model management plan in information-constrained situations.

A Study on the Manual for Emergency Medical Facility Constructing at Disaster Site (재난현장 응급의료시설 구축을 위한 매뉴얼에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Yousang;Suh, Sangwook;Lee, Young
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2017
  • Recently, various types of disasters have been occurring all over the world, and the importance of disaster management system to minimize damage caused by disasters is emerging. In Korea, we have made many policy improvements related to disaster safety, such as the establishment of the National Security Service and the announcement of the National Safety Management Plan and made a lot of effort to secure facilities such as disaster relief hospitals after the Mauna Ocean Resort Gymnasium Collapse and the Sewol-ho incident, However, compared to advanced countries such as the US, Europe, and Japan, there is a shortage of emergency medical center per population, and disaster management systems have not been implemented efficiently due to lack of coordination among various agencies. The purpose of this study is to propose the efficient construction and systematic management of emergency medical facilities required for disaster situations. For this purpose, it is necessary to identify the current status of domestic emergency medical facilities compared to developed countries.

Technique of Sea-fog Removal base on GPU (GPU 기반의 해무제거 기술)

  • Choi, Woonsik;Ha, Jun;Youn, Woosang;Kwak, Jaemin;Choi, Hyunjun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.576-578
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    • 2015
  • This paper propose the help of the secure a clear view and safe navigation of the coastal ship through the sea-fog removal algorithm. Interest in marine accidents and vessel safety has increased in recent Sewol ferry event. According to statistics coastal ship cause of the marine accident when sea fog on the sea did not secure clear view the ship's occur several incidents of collisions between ships and can see that accounts for a high percentage. Algorithm for image exist sea fog is number of studies. but, such studies take up a lot of calculation quantity in the course of performing the algorithm. In this paper, we improve the computational speed of sea fog over the GPU-based technique was removed to suit real-time video. Furthermore, by using GPU, we succeeded in accelerating the simulation 250 times.

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Application of Construction Equipment Fleet Management System through the Case Study of Air and Vessel Traffic Control Technology (항공 및 해상 관제기술 사례연구를 통한 건설장비 관제 시스템 활용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ji Soo;Seo, Jong Won
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2015
  • The importance of the air and vessel traffic control center is increasing rapidly after the recent accident of 'Sewol ferry'. Aviation, marine, and the logistics sectors are already using monitoring and control technology widely. However, the monitoring and control system for complex and dangerous construction sites operation has yet to be employed. A monitoring/control system is required for effective communication between the control center and the construction equipment fleet at a construction site, and also the exact role that notifies accurate process and identification of hazards on construction sites as needed. Therefore, this paper presents the study about communication between the construction equipment fleet and the control center through the comparison of air traffic, marine, and logistics control systems for the development of construction equipment fleet management system.