• 대기
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.495-508
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• 2016

In order to determine the prediction possibility of heavy rainfall, a variety of analyses was conducted by using three-dimensional data obtained from Korea Local Analysis and Prediction System (KLAPS) re-analysis data. Strong moisture convergence occurring around the time of the heavy rainfall is consistent with the results of previous studies on such continuous production. Heavy rainfall occurred in the cloud system with a thick convective clouds. The moisture convergence, temperature and potential temperature advection showed increase into the heavy rainfall occurrence area. The distribution of integrated liquid water content tended to decrease as rainfall increased and was characterized by accelerated convective instability along with increased buoyant energy. In addition, changes were noted in the various characteristics of instability indices such as K-index (KI), Showalter Stability Index (SSI), and lifted index (LI). The meteorological variables used in the analysis showed clear increases or decreases according to the changes in rainfall amount. These rapid changes as well as the meteorological variables changes are attributed to the surrounding and meteorological conditions. Thus, we verified that heavy rainfall can be predicted according to such increase, decrease, or changes. This study focused on quantitative values and change characteristics of diagnostic variables calculated by using numerical models rather than by focusing on synoptic analysis at the time of the heavy rainfall occurrence, thereby utilizing them as prognostic variables in the study of the predictability of heavy rainfall. These results can contribute to the identification of production and development mechanisms of heavy rainfall and can be used in applied research for prediction of such precipitation. In the analysis of various case studies of heavy rainfall in the future, our study result can be utilized to show the development of the prediction of severe weather.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.198-205
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• 2020

본 연구는 중년여성이 경험하게 되는 폐경에 따른 스트레스와 삶의 질의 관계를 모색하고 중년여성의 삶의 질 향상과 건강증진을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시하였다. 자료수집 기간은 2019년 09월 02일부터 11월 29일까지였으며, 총 400부의 설문지를 배포하였고 불성실한 응답을 제외한 362부를 사용하였다. 연구 결과 폐경증상이 심할수록 신체적 스트레스와 심리적 스트레스가 높은 것으로 나타났다(p<.001). 또한, 삶의 질 만족도에 있어 폐경증상이 심할수록 신체적 건강과 심리적 건강에 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났으나 사회적 관계와 환경적 관계의 만족도에 유의적인 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 향후 폐경의 증상을 완화하고 관련된 정보를 제공 받을 수 있도록 교육 및 중재 프로그램이 활성화 되어야할 것이며, 적극적인 폐경관리를 통하여 증상을 완화시키고 그로 인해 폐경 후 중년여성의 삶의 질이 좋아지길 제안한다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.813-821
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• 2011

While various aspects affect river water quality, reduction of water flow rate during dry seasons is one of the most significant factors causing severe water pollution in river water environment. The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility of applying a physicochemical method (sand filtration + ozonation) for improving river water quality within a short period. The parameters analyzed and assessed were $COD_{cr}$, BOD, SS and color. The source river water had a severe pollution level showing COD 8.8~17.2 mg/L (ave. 11.9 mg/L), BOD 4.8~13.3 mg/L (ave. 8.3 mg/L), SS 9.0~22.1 mg/L (ave. 12.8 mg/L) and color 34.4~77.1 degree (ave. 56.5 degree) during the experimental periods. The variation trends showed a relatively low correlation between BOD and COD and between color and COD, while SS showed very low correlation with other parameters. The combined process of sand filtration and ozonation showed averaged removal efficiency of COD 37.2%, BOD 48.4%, SS 60.1% and colority 45.1%, respectively. The marked change of BOD level from 8.3 mg/L to 4.3 mg/L under the experimental conditions in this study implied the improvement of class V to class III set by the river water quality standard in Korea.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.563-569
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• 2020

기상현상 발생에 대한 기존 기상예보 방식에서 벗어나 기상재해가 사회와 인간생활에 끼치는 영향을 제공함으로써 사전에 영향범위에 대한 피해예방 및 행동예방을 취할 수 있는 영향예보를 제공하는 것이 필요하다. 이를 위해 미국, 영국, 프랑스 등 세계 각국에서는 호우, 폭설, 한파 등의 영향예보를 시행하고 있으며, 보다 효율적인 예보방안에 대해 고민하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 여러 기상현상 중 호우에 대한 영향예보를 국내의 실정에 맞도록 개선하고, 적용하기 위해 33개의 호우영향인자(Impact Library)를 격자단위(1 km)로 구축하고, 표준정규분포법을 이용하여 4개의 위험등급(Minimal, minor, significant, severe)의 기준을 산정하였다. 산정된 기준은 호우영향 대상체인 사람, 시설, 농업, 교통을 중심으로 한 6개의 카테고리(Residential, commercial, utility, community, agriculture, transport)에 대한 호우위험영향(Heavy rain risk impact)를 산정하기 위한 지표로 활용된다.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2003

지속적인 산업화와 도시화에 따른 에너지 수요의 급증으로 인해 원유와 석유제품의 해양수송이 점점 증가하고 있다. 우리나라의 경우 국내의 유류 수요를 맞추기 위해서는 매일 30만톤급의 대형 유조선이 입항해야 하기 때문에 대형 유류오염 사고에 노출되어 있다 해양 유류오염사고의 가능성을 줄이기 위해 부단한 노력에도 불구하고 회복하기 어려운 유출 사고는 인간의 실수, 악천후 또는 복합적인 이유로 일어나게 된다. 따라서 적절한 대응시스템으로 지역방제계획을 세워 최악의 경우에 대비하고 해양환경과 연안자원을 보호해야만 한다. 특히 보호의 우선순위를 명확히 하고 현장 방제전략을 세움으로써 유출과 방제의 노력이 환경에 미치는 영향을 줄이기 요구되는 방제정보지도에 초점을 맞추었다. 본 논문에서는 기름에 대한 민감도의 정의와 개발한 소프트웨어의 주요특짚과 함께 방제정보지도를 간략히 소개한다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.245-252
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• 2016

상부 탑재형 노내계측기(TM-ICI) 개발은 원자로하부헤드 대신 원자로상부헤드로 계측기를 삽입함으로써 중대사고 위험을 줄이기 위해 진행 중이다. 이 개발 과제의 일환으로, NUREG/CR-6909와 Code Case N-761의 두 방법에 따라 TM-ICI 노즐에 대한 환경피로평가가 수행되었다. TM-ICI 노즐은 level A, level B 및 시험 조건에서의 과도조건에 따른 하중을 받는데 이에 대해 피로평가를 해야 한다. 원자로냉각재환경이 고려된 TM-ICI 노즐의 누적사용계수는 1이하로 평가되었고, 이는 ASME Code 허용기준을 만족한다.

• 생태와환경
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2014

남조류는 겨울철에 휴면포자의 형태로 퇴적층에서 존재하다가 적합한 환경조건이 되었을 때 다시 영양세포로 전환된다. 이렇게 전환된 영양세포는 성장에 적합한 환경이 되었을 때 대량증식 하게 되어 수체 내에서 우점한다. 이전까지의 국내 대부분의 연구는 수체 내 영양세포의 변동과 환경인자와의 관계 또는 영양세포에 대한 생리생태적 연구부분에 국한되었다. 하지만, 휴면포자에서 영양세포로 진행되는 부분에 대한 연구가 조류 대량증식의 궁극적인 기작이 되므로 휴면포자에 대한 연구는 조류의 생활사를 이해하는 데에도 매우 중요하다. 또한 다른 조류들간의 변동 및 천이의 연구를 위해서도 필수적이다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2012

A case study was conducted for a severe wintertime dust event that occurred on December 29, 2007 in Korea. Three different dust emission schemes, namely, those of Marticorena and Bergametti (1995), Lu and Shao (1999), and Shao (2004) (hereinafter, referred to MB, LS, and S04 schemes, respectively) were implemented in Weather Research Forecast with Chemistry (WRF/Chem) to assess their performance in simulating wintertime Asian dust events. WRF/Chem simulation reproduces dust emission over Mongolia on December 27 and 28, 2007 and the onset timing of the dust event in Korea well. There is, however, a huge difference among the estimated dust emission amounts for the three schemes; the dust concentration derived by MB scheme is 6 times larger than that from LS scheme. The three schemes overestimate dust concentrations when comparing to observed surface-level $PM_{10}$ mass concentrations in Ganghwa, Seoul, and Yeongwol. This discrepancy is thought to be mainly due to the overestimated model winds and the surface condition such as snow cover fraction, which did not adequately represent the real conditions. Considering frozen soil effect on dust emission, the model results are comparable with observation data: it is important to consider frozen soil in simulating wintertime dust events.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
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• pp.305-305
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• 2022

A better approach for assessing meteorological drought occurrences is increasingly important in mitigating and adapting to the impacts of climate change, as well as strategies for developing early warning systems. The present study defines meteorological droughts as a period with an abnormal precipitation deficit based on monthly precipitation data of 18 gauging stations for the Han River watershed in the past (1974-2015). This study utilizes a Bayesian parameter estimation approach to analyze the effects of climate change on future drought (2025-2065) in the Han River Basin using the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) with four bias-corrected general circulation models (GCMs) under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP)2-4.5 scenario. Given that drought is defined by several dependent variables, the evaluation of this phenomenon should be based on multivariate analysis. Two main characteristics of drought (severity and duration) were extracted from precipitation anomalies in the past and near-future periods using the copula function. Three parameters of the Archimedean family copulas, Frank, Clayton, and Gumbel copula, were selected to fit with drought severity and duration. The results reveal that the lower parts and middle of the Han River basin have faced severe drought conditions in the near future. Also, the bivariate analysis using copula showed that, according to both indicators, the study area would experience droughts with greater severity and duration in the future as compared with the historical period.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.85-102
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• 2023

Background: Ecophysiological characteristics of Rosa rugosa were analyzed under different environmental factors from May to October 2022. Photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence, chlorophyll content, leaf water content (LWC), osmolality, carbohydrate content, and total ion content were measured to compare the physiological characteristics of R. rugosa at two study sites (i.e., in large pots and in the Goraebul coastal sand dune area). Results: When R. rugosa was exposed to high temperatures, photosynthetic parameters including net photosynthetic rate (P_N) and stomatal conductance (g_s) in both experiment areas declined. In addition, severe photoinhibition occurs when R. rugosa is continuously exposed to high photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and because of this, relatively low Y(II) (i.e., the quantum yield of photochemical energy conversion in photosystem II [PSII]) and high Y(NO) (i.e., the quantum yield of non-regulated, non-photochemical energy loss in PSII) in the R. rugosa of the pot were observed. As the high Y(NPQ) (i.e., the quantum yield of regulated non-photochemical energy loss in PSII) of R. rugosa in the coastal sand dune, they dissipated the excessed photon energy through the non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) mechanism when they were exposed to relatively low PAR and low temperature. Rosa rugosa in the coastal sand dune has higher chlorophyll a and carotenoid content. The high chlorophyll a + b and low chlorophyll a/b ratios seemed to optimize light absorption in response to low PAR. High carotenoid content played an important role in NPQ. As a part of the osmotic regulation in response to low LWCs, R. rugosa exposed to high temperatures and continuously high PAR used soluble carbohydrates and ions to maintain high osmolality. Conclusions: We found that F_v/F_m was lower in the potted plants than in the coastal sand dune plants, indicating the vulnerability of R. rugosa to high temperatures and PAR levels. We expect that the suitable habitat range for R. rugosa will shrink and move to north under climate change conditions.