• Title/Summary/Keyword: Seung form

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Cause of Surface voids in Concrete Attached to an Aluminum Form, and Measures for Prevention

  • Noh, Sang-Kyun;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2013
  • Traditionally, the material used for the form in reinforced concrete construction has been wood or steel. But recently, aluminum forms have been widely used in wall structures such as apartment buildings. Aluminum is light, easy to handle, and economically advantageous, but the hydrogen gas created due to its reaction with the alkali component in concrete gives rise to air pockets on the concrete's surface, and deteriorates the surface's finishability. In this research, to determine the influence of aluminum material on concrete, the cement paste W/C and its chemical reactivity in alkali and acid solution were analyzed. As a prevention plan, the influence of the number of applications of calcium hydroxide and various surface coating materials was analyzed. Through the analysis, it was found that the surface voids on the aluminum form are the result of the reaction of hydrogen gas with an alkali such as $Ca(OH)_2$. This can be prevented by the surface treatment of $Ca(OH)_2$, separating material and coating material. However, poor surface form and damages to the form are expected to cause quality degradation because of the aluminum-concrete interaction. Therefore, thorough surface treatment, rather than the type of separating material or coating material, is considered the most important target of management.

The Three-Stage Cluster Unrelated Question Model

  • Ahn, Seung-Chul;Lee, Gi-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we systemize the theoretical validity for applying unrelated question model to three-stage cluster sampling method and derive the estimate and it's variance of sensitive parameter. We derive the minimum variance form under the optimal values of the subsample sizes when the cost are fixed. Under the some given precision, we obtain the optimal values of the subsample sizes and derive the minimum cost form by using them.

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REAL HYPERSURFACES WITH ξ-PARALLEL RICCI TENSOR IN A COMPLEX SPACE FORM

  • Ahn, Seong-Soo;Han, Seung-Gook;Kim, Nam-Gil;Lee, Seong-Baek
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.825-838
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    • 1998
  • We prove that if a real hypersurface with constant mean curvature of a complex space form satisfying ▽$_{ξ/}$S = 0 and Sξ = $\sigma$ξ for a smooth function $\sigma$, then the structure vector field ξ is principal, where S denotes the Ricci tensor of the hypersurface.

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Quantified Evaluation on the Qualitative Criteria for the Selection of Appropriate Concrete Slab Form-works for Residential Buildings (델파이 기법을 이용한 정성적 공법 선정 요인의 정량적 평가 분석)

  • Lee, Kyung-Suk;Lee, Tae-Hee;Shin, Young-Keun;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Han, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2011
  • The form-work operation of concrete structures is a major element determining the period and cost of construction projects. However, the selection of the appropriate form-work system is dependent on the experience of the site personnel only. In this paper, existing methods (Aluminum form, Sky deck) and new slab form-work methods (AFB: Aluminum panel Form with dropping Beam) were selected. Each method was estimated by means of Delphi techniques based on the qualitative analysis data. This paper suggests an evaluation methodology of slab form-work application in construction sites by calculating qualitative evaluation scores. The methodology finding quantified scores of qualitative criteria can be available to be applied to other construction operation evaluation methods.

Development of Case Review Form for Detecting Adverse Events (위해사건 확인을 위한 증례검토지 개발)

  • Ock, Min-su;Lee, Sang-il;Kim, Yoon;Lee, Jae-ho;Lee, Jin-yong;Jo, Min-woo;Kim, Seon-ha;Son, Woo-seung;Kim, Hyun-joo
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.66-76
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to develop a case review form for detecting adverse events through a medical records review in hospitalized patients in South Korea. Methods: To develop the case review form, several literatures were reviewed, first. Through the clinical expert meeting, screening criteria were selected and case review form was developed. Result: The Korean version of case review form consisted of the review form-1 for adverse event screening and form-2 for adverse event identification. The applied methodology for the case review form is determined according to the previous studies. For example, the method used in the first stage review is nurse review. Furthermore, the National Coordinating Council for Medication Errors Reporting and Prevention index is used to categorize disability, and a scale of 1 to 6 was used in the causation scores and preventability scores, respectively. Through the clinical expert meeting, a total of 41 screening criteria were selected. Conclusion: The Korean specific case review form was developed for detecting adverse events in hospitalized patients. The results from this study can be used in a large-scale study regarding the nationwide incidence of adverse events.