• Title/Summary/Keyword: Session Key Exchange

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Certificateless Non-Interactive Key Exchange Protocol with Forward Secrecy (전방향 안전성을 만족하며 인증서 기반이 아닌 비대화형 키 교환 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Young Kyung;Eom, Ji Eun;Seo, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Dong Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.531-546
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    • 2015
  • A non-interactive key exchange protocol provides an efficiency of overall system by eliminating additional communication. However, traditional non-interactive key exchange protocols without updating a private key fail to provide forward secrecy, since there is no usage of ephemeral key for randomness of session key. In 2012, Sang et al. proposed a certificateless non-interactive key exchange(CL-NIKE) protocol, but they do not prove the security of the protocol and it does not provide forward secrecy. In this paper, we propose a new CL-NIKE protocol and it's security model. Then we prove the proposed protocol is secure under the security model based on DBDH(Decision Bilinear Diffie-Hellman) assumption. Moreover, we propose a CL-NIKE protocol with forward secrecy which updates user's private key by using multilinear map and prove it's security.

A Client/Sever Authenticated Key Exchange Protocol using Shared Password (공유 패스워드를 이용한 클라이언트/서버 인증 키 교환 프로토콜)

  • 류은경;윤은준;유기영
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.252-258
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new authenticated key exchange protocol in which client and sever can mutually authenticate and establish a session key over an insecure channel using only a human memorable password. The proposed protocol is based on Diffie-Hellman scheme and has many of desirable security attributes: It resists off-line dictionary attacks mounted by either Passive or active adversaries over network, allowing low-entropy Passwords to be used safely. It also offers perfect forward secrecy, which protects past sessions when passwords are compromised. In particular, the advantage of our scheme is that it is secure against an impersonation attack, even if a server's password file is exposed to an adversary. The proposed scheme here shows that it has better performance when compared to the previous notable password-based key exchange methods.

OTP-EKE: A Key Exchange Protocol based on One-Time-Password (OTP-EKE:원-타임-패스워드 기반의 키 고환 프로토콜)

  • Seo, Seung-Hyun;Cho, Tae-Nam;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2002
  • Mutual authentication is essential for key exchange protocols and password-based authentication scheme is used widely, which is convenient to users and executed on the cheap. Password-based protocol should be not only secure against attach but also efficient to reduce user's load. In this paper, we propose a new key exchange protocol, called OTP-EKE(One Time Password based Encrypted Key Exchange), to provide authentication and to share a session key between a server and a user. We choose a password-based scheme as a user authentication. Especially, we use a one-time-password verifier and server's public password to protect against attacks on server's directory. As for efficiency, we improve the performance by reducing the number of modular exponentiations and the number of rounds.

Diffie-Hellman Based Asymmetric Key Exchange Method Using Collision of Exponential Subgroups (지수연산 부분군의 충돌을 이용한 Diffie-Hellman 기반의 비대칭 키 교환 방법)

  • Song, Jun Ho;Kim, Sung-Soo;Jun, Moon-Seog
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we show a modified Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol that can exchange keys by exposing only minimal information using pre-computable session key pairs. The discrete logarithm problem, which provides the safety of existing Diffie-Hellman and Diffie-Hellman based techniques, is modified to prevent exposure of primitive root. We prove the algorithm's operation by applying the actual value to the proposed scheme and compare the execution time and safety with the existing algorithm, shown that the security of the algorithm is improved more than the product of the time complexity of the two base algorithms while maintaining the computation amount at the time of key exchange. Based on the proposed algorithm, it is expected to provide a key exchange environment with improved security.

Practical Password-Authenticated Three-Party Key Exchange

  • Kwon, Jeong-Ok;Jeong, Ik-Rae;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.312-332
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    • 2008
  • Password-based authentication key exchange (PAKE) protocols in the literature typically assume a password that is shared between a client and a server. PAKE has been applied in various environments, especially in the “client-server” applications of remotely accessed systems, such as e-banking. With the rapid developments in modern communication environments, such as ad-hoc networks and ubiquitous computing, it is customary to construct a secure peer-to-peer channel, which is quite a different paradigm from existing paradigms. In such a peer-to-peer channel, it would be much more common for users to not share a password with others. In this paper, we consider password-based authentication key exchange in the three-party setting, where two users do not share a password between themselves but only with one server. The users make a session-key by using their different passwords with the help of the server. We propose an efficient password-based authentication key exchange protocol with different passwords that achieves forward secrecy in the standard model. The protocol requires parties to only memorize human-memorable passwords; all other information that is necessary to run the protocol is made public. The protocol is also light-weighted, i.e., it requires only three rounds and four modular exponentiations per user. In fact, this amount of computation and the number of rounds are comparable to the most efficient password-based authentication key exchange protocol in the random-oracle model. The dispensation of random oracles in the protocol does not require the security of any expensive signature schemes or zero-knowlegde proofs.

An Inter-provider Roaming Authentication and Key Establishment Protocol Providing Anonymity in IEEE 802.16e Networks (IEEE 802.16e 네트워크에서 익명성을 제공하는 사업자간 로밍 인증 및 키 설정 프로토콜)

  • Park, Young-Man;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.11C
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    • pp.1023-1029
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    • 2006
  • In this Paper, we present a novel authentication and key exchange(AKE) protocol for inter-NSP(provider) roaming in IEEE 802.16e networks. The proposed protocol allows performing both user and device authentication jointly by using two different authentication credentials and Provides user anonymity and session key establishment. Also, this protocol requires only two round number message exchange between foreign network and home network.

Two-factor Authenticated and Key Exchange(TAKE) Protocol in Public Wireless LANs (공중 무선랜에서의 이중요소 인증된 키교환 프로토콜)

  • 박영만;박상규
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new Two-factor Authentication and Key Exchange(TAKE) protocol that can be applied to low-power PDAs in Public Wireless LAMs using two factor authentication and precomputation. This protocol provides mutual authentication session key establishment, identity privacy, and practical half forward-secrecy. The only computational complexity that the client must perform is one symmetric key encryption and five hash functions during the runtime of the protocol.

A Password-based Efficient Key Exchange Protocol (패스워드 기반의 효율적인 키 교환 프로토콜)

  • 이성운;김현성;유기영
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new key exchange protocol which authenticates each other and shares a session key between a user and a server over an insecure channel using only a small password. The security of the protocol is based on the difficulty of solving the discrete logarithm problem and the Diffie-Hellman problem and the cryptographic strength of hash function. The protocol is secure against the man-in-the-middle attack, the password guessing attack, the Denning-Sacco attack, and the stolen-verifier attack, and provide the perfect forward secrecy. Furthermore, it is more efficient than other well-known protocols in terms of protocol execution time because it could be executed in parallel and has a simple structure.

EAP Using Split Password-based Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol for IEEE Std 802.1x User Authentication (IEEE Std 802.1x 사용자 인증을 위한 분할된 패스워드 인증 기반 EAP)

  • Ryu, Jong-Ho;Seo, Dong-Il;Youm, Heung-Youl
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.27-43
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    • 2005
  • EAP provides authentication for each entity based on IEEE Std 802.1x Wireless lAN and RADIUS/DIAMETER protocol, and it uses certificate, dual scheme(e.g., password and token) with the authentication method. The password-based authentication scheme for authenticated key exchange is the most widely-used user authentication method due to various advantages, such as human-memorable simplicity, convenience, mobility, A specific hardware device is also unnecessary, This paper discusses user authentication via public networks and proposes the Split Password-based Authenticated Key Exchange (SPAKE), which is ideal for both authenticating users and exchanging session keys when using a subsequent secure communication over untrusted network, And then we provides EAP authentication framework EAP-SPAKE by using it.

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Efficient Password-based Authenticated Key Exchange Protocol with Password Changing (패스워드를 변경 가능한 효율적인 패스워드 기반의 인증된 키 교환 프로토콜)

  • Lee Sung-Woon;Kim Hyun-Sung;Yoo Hee-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.2 s.332
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a password-based authenticated key exchange protocol which authenticates each other and shares a session key using only a small memorable password between a client and a server over an insecure channel. The proposed protocol allows an authenticated client to freely change a his/her own password. The protocol is also secure against various attacks and provides the perfect forward secrecy. Furthermore, it has good efficiency compared with the previously well-known password-based protocols with the same security requirements.