• Title/Summary/Keyword: Servomechanism

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A design of PID controller for servomechanism using optimal control theory (최적 제어 이론을 이용한 서어보 메카니즘의 PID 제어기 설계)

  • 최중락;김재환;김영수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.488-492
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    • 1986
  • This paper presents a design method for PID controller using optimal control theory. The procedures of the applied method consist of (1) sampling the system response to the test signal, (2) processing the sampled data using RPE method to identify the parameters of the plant, (3) calculating the optimal value of the PID controller parameters using LQ theory. This controller is implemented on the digital computer and applied to real servomechanism, yielding satisfactory result.

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Robust servomechanism problem for linear discrete systems (선형 이산치 시스템의 Robust Servomechanism 문제)

  • ;Na, Seung You
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 1987
  • A method for designing a robust tracking controller for linear discrete systems is investigated. Only the observable variables are to be used in the controller synthesis. To insure the robustness, the system is augmented by a compensator at the output side. Then a feedback controller is designed using delayed values of the observable variables for the augmented system. The delay times are chosen to minimize the effect of measurement accuracy and/or noise.

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The analysis of the Type-1 positioning servomechanism by the Z-transform method (Z-변환법에 의한 제1형위치 써어보메카니슴의 해석)

  • 한만춘;임광선
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1968
  • A typical type-1 positioning servomechanism is theoretically analyzed as a multirate sampled-data system which contains two or more signals sampled at different rates by the Z-transform method. And also it is analyzed as a continuous system by using the Younsei 101 Electronic Analog Computer. Comparing the solution of the multirate sampled data system with that of the continuous system to a step input, it is concluded that the response time of the output of the multirate sampled-data system is reduced by a multirate controller, the ripple between samples is lessened and all the transients are diminished within one period.

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Dynamic Modeling and Observer-based Servomechanism Control of a Towing Rope System

  • Tran, Anh Minh D.;Kim, Young Bok
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a control-oriented dynamical model of a towing rope system with variable-length. In this system, a winch driven by a motor's torque uses the towing rope to pull a cart. In general, it is a difficult and complicated process to obtain an accurate mathematical model for this system. In particular, if the rope length is varied by operating the winch, the varying rope dynamics needs to be considered, and the key physical parameters need to be re-identified... However, real time parameter identification requires long computation time for the control scheme, and hence undesirable control performance. Therefore, in this article, the rope is modeled as a straight massless segment, with the mass of rope being considered partly with that of the cart, and partly as halfway to the winch. In addition, the changing spring constant and damping constant of the towing rope are accounted for as part of the dynamics of the winch. Finally, a reduced-order observer-based servomechanism controller is designed for the system, and the performance is evaluated by computer simulation.

On the modeling and simulation of the walking behavior

  • Hosoi, Motoharu;Ishijima, Shintaro;Kojima, Akira
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 1996
  • We propose a mathematical model which describes the walking behavior of a person and to analyze the effect of the personality on the dynamics of the crowd. The fundamental assumption is that the human behavior is not a random process but a deterministic process with several basic mechanisms and each fundamental mechanism is common and only the parameter is different from person to person. The proposed model is based on the servomechanism which drives a person along the planned path from point to point. This model has been applied to simulate the walks of people in a crowd and the simulated results have a good coincidence with actual measurement.

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Drill Wear Modelling based on Motor Current and Application to Real-time Wear Estimation (모터전류를 기초로 한 드릴 마멸 모델링과 실시간 마멸 추정)

  • Kim, H.Y.;Ahn, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 1995
  • In-process detection of drill wear is one of the most important technoligies for automatic, unmaned machining systems. In this study, an on-line drill wear estimation model based on spindle/Z-axis motor currents generated during the drilling process is proposed. The theoretical model is obtained by integrating the drilling process model and the servomechanism model. The drilling process model describes the relationship of drill wear and drilling torque/ thrust force, whereas the servomechanism model describes the relationship of drilling torque/ thrust force applied to motor and spindle/Z-axis motor current. Evaluation tests have shown that the proposed model is a good real-time estimator for drill wear.

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Robust Control Design for Handling Quality Improvement of Iced Full-scale Helicopter (결빙된 전기체 헬리콥터의 비행성 향상을 위한 강인 제어 설계)

  • Ju, Jong-In;Kim, Yoonsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2022
  • Degradation of handling qualities(HQs) due to bad weather or mechanical failure can pose a fatal risk to pilots unfamiliar with such situation. In particular, icing is an important issue to consider as it is a frequent cause of accidents. Most of the previous research works focuses on aerodynamic performance changes due to icing and the corresponding icing modeling or methods to prevent icing, whereas the present work attempts to actively compensate for HQ degradation due to icing on a full-scale helicopter through flight control law design. To this end, the present work first demonstrates HQ degradation due to icing using CONDUIT software, and subsequently presents a robust control design via the RS-LQR(Robust Servomechanism Linear Quadratic Regulation) procedure to compensate for the HQ degradation. Simulation results show that the proposed robust control maintains Level 1 HQ in the presence of icing.

산업용 로보트의 제어에 관하여

  • 변증남
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 1980
  • 산업용로보트는 보통의 자동 기계와는 달리 상대하는 대상물과의 위치적 관계가 중요하여, 시 시각각으로 변화하는 대상물의 위치정보를 로보트 자체의 구동에 반영하여야 한다. 따라서 종 래의 써보 메카니즘(Servomechanism)의 제어 기술에서 보다 고려되어야할 사항이 많으며 제어 방법자체도 기능 제어(Intelligent Control) 분야라는 새로운 범주에 속하여 활발한 연구가 되고 있다. 본문에서는 이러한 산업용로보트의 제어기술에 관하여 기술하기로 한다.

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Multiple-Axes Velocity-Synchronizing Control of AC-Servomotor Load System for Injection Process (사출공정을 위한 AC 서보모터-부하계의 다축 속도 동기제어)

  • Jon, Yun-Son;Jung, Kwon;Choi, Jang Hoon;Ahn, Hyun;Lee, Hyeong Cheol;Kim, Young Shin;Hong, Seong Ho;Cho, Seung Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.719-726
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a velocity-synchronizing control for the multiple axes of an injection unit; based on MBS, a virtual design model has been developed for the multiple-axes servomechanism. Prior to the design of the controller, a linear plant model was derived via open-loop response simulations. To synchronize the motions of the multiple axes, a cross-type synchronizing controller was designed and combined with the PID control to accommodate any parameter mismatches among the multiple axes. From the tracking control simulations, a significant reduction of both velocity-tracking and position-tracking errors was achieved through the use of the proposed control scheme.

A Study on the Analysis and Development of Proportional Pressure Control Valve for Vehicle Active Suspension System via Hydraulics Actuator (유압 액추에이터를 고려한 능동 현가장치용 비례압력제어밸브의 해석과 개발)

  • 윤영환;장주섭;최명진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2000
  • Generally, the hydraulic pressures are used for transmitting the force. Therefore, a highly reliable and inexpensive control system has been required for a passenger car. The control-ability of active suspension system is strongly affected by the performance of pressure control valve in the view of dynamic response and energy consumption. In this study, we suggested main design parameters for the optimum design of proportional pressure control valve. The mathematical simulation model was derived from the quarter type model which consisted a valve and hydraulic damper for the purpose of analyzing the valve characteristics. Experiments were performed to confirm the performance of the valve and computations were carried out to ascertain the usefulness of the developed program. The results from computations fairly coincide with those from experiments. This has been achieved by developing the servomechanism valve which comprises the simple combination of a solenoid, a spool valve and a poppet valve. The results from experiments and computations show the development process of optimum proportional pressure control valve in the hydraulics system.

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