• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.427-439
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• 2011

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the awareness of company employees. The importance of the selection factors of dental clinics by demographic characteristics. Methods : The subjects of this study was 218 employees. In this study, structured were used. Results : As for perception of the importance of traffic convenience by general characteristics, the company employees who were male, who were married, who had children, who continued to work for a longer period and who were better paid placed more significance on traffic convenience among the selection factors of dental institutions, and the gaps between them and their counterparts were significant. Regarding perception of the importance of the physical environments of dental institutions by general characteristics, those who were in their 20s and in their 50s and up, who were less educated, who worked for a smaller period and who were less paid gave more weight on the importance of physical environments, and the gaps between them and their counterparts were significant. As to perception of the importance of the image of dental institutions by general characteristics, monthly pay made a significant difference to that. Concerning the external qualifications of dental personnels, they took a significantly different view according to their age and monthly pay. In relation to perception of the importance of dental service by general characteristics, the women attached more importance to dental service than the men, and the intergroup gap was significant. In regard to perception of the importance of the basic components of dental institutions by general characteristics, those who were in their 40s and up, who had children, who were better paid and who were assistant directors were significantly different from their counterparts in their opinions on the importance of the basic components of dental institutions. Conclusions : The findings of the study suggest that dental institutions should make efforts to provide patients with the best medical service to gain their confidence.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.335-338
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• 2017

시스템가시성의 통합 평가가 복잡한 ICMBS분야가 상용화 되면서 하드웨어시스템과 소프트웨어기술의 역할 변화가 필요한 시점이 다가오고 있다. 이 변화는 기술이 문화적으로 융합되면서 자연스럽게 스며들어 혼재하는 시기로 접어들고 있다. 통합시스템 범위가 예측할 수 없는 혼란스러운 공백상태를 불러올 수 있다. 시스템의 공백상태는 기술과 문화의 복잡한 상호작용을 통해 공급과 유지로 운용되는 생태계적인 특징을 갖는다. 유니버설미들웨어를 활용하게 되면 생명주기모델을 적용할 수 있으며 복잡성이 증가하는 시스템의 가시성을 높이고 혼란스러운 상태를 대비할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 유니버설미들웨어를 기반으로 하여 데이터와 서비스모듈을 각각 유기적으로 표준화하여 안정적인 시스템가시성 플랫폼을 지원하는 모듈을 시험하고 평가하였다. 시스템가시성을 구성하는 모듈은 Intelligent Pervasive Cloud 모듈, Memorial Service 모듈, Life Cycler 연결 모듈로 구성하고, 각각의 모듈은 ICBMS에서 요청하는 시스템가시성에 대한 다양한 요구사항을 반영하였다. 또한, 분석결과를 플랫폼기반의 시스템독립적인 구조를 통해 다양한 네트워크응용서비스 표준을 지원하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.335-342
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• 2018

포털 사이트의 핵심 서비스인 검색서비스는 입력되는 검색어 중에서 짧은 순간에 급상승하는 검색어를 대상으로 순간 검색빈도가 높은 것을 기준으로 순위별로 제시하는 것이므로 일정기간 동안 관심도가 높은 검색어를 곧바로 알려주기는 힘들다. 따라서 이를 극복하고 검색어 변화에 대한 향상된 분석결과가 나오게 하여 보다 지능적인 정보검색 서비스를 제공하기 위한 노력이 필요하다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 실시간검색어의 관심도와 지속도, 그리고 주목도를 측정할 수 있는 기준을 제시한다. 그리고 그 기준에 맞추어 일정기간 동안 시간, 일간, 주간, 월간 실시간검색어에 대한 변화의 측정과 집계를 하고 이를 통해 관심도가 높은 이슈, 관심이 길게 지속된 이슈, 변화가능성이 커서 앞으로 주목해야 할 이슈를 평가한다.

• 한국포장학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.141-147
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• 2021

The foreign trends of noncompliance occurring frequently in food contact materials during the period of 2011-2019 was investigated by analyzing the food safety risk information DB in the National Food Safety Information Service (NFSI). A total of 2,042 cases of noncompliance of food utensils, containers, and packages were classified into 5 violation categories; administrative procedures, manufacturing and processing standards, residues and migration standards, labeling and advertising, and quality standards. This was again subcategorized according to non-compliance causative factors. The non-compliances in residues and migration standards comprised the largest proportion (76.4%) of the violative categories. The number of noncompliance information collected in 2011 was 88 cases and increased to 373 cases in 2019. A 72.8% of the non-compliance case was identified to be products of 4 countries (China 64.2%, Germany 4.0%, Japan 3.2%, and Taiwan 3.1%), those produce large quantities of containers and packaging products. During the period of 2011-2019, the number of illegal use of hazardous materials and illegal recycling of waste synthetic resins has decreased to less than one a year since 2014. On the other hand, after 2016, inconsistency of heat-resisting temperature labeling (Taiwan), non-compliance in paper container's strength standards, violation of printing standards, and the risk of consumer injury while using the products were newly reported due to the strengthening of consumer safety protection regulations. Migration of hazardous substances in synthetic polymer products such as heavy metals, melamine and formaldehyde in melamine tableware, primary aromatic amines which are colorant components in kitchenware such as ladles and spatulas, and phthalate plasticizers have been continuously reported with high frequency.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.455-466
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• 1999

Western missionary nurses practiced in Korea from 1891. and the first trial to begin missionary public health nursing service in 1909 could not put into practice for short of nursing staff and budget. The main focus of missionary medical practice was not in public health program but in the management of missionary hospitals. A few of missionary western R.N. tried district nursing in 1910s. but their activities were personal and focused on the rescue of poor and sick patients. In 1917 the North American Methodist Church dispatched R.N. Elizabeth S. Roberts to begin district nursing in Korea. Roberts began maternal and child district nursing service. Her service was focused on teaching the method of bringing up children. bathing service, and home visiting for delivery. She could not but stop district-nursing service in 1918 to serve for a hospital in Siberia. The North American Methodist Church dispatched a few of R.N. to Korea in early 1920s and the missionary public health nursing of Korea could be activated. R.N. E. T. Rosenberger began public health nursing program in Seoul with Korean graduate nurse, Shin-gwang Han, and missionary M.D. Hall. Their public health nursing program was focused on maternal and childcare. They did home visiting in the morning, and served at a well baby clinic in the afternoon. The first baby competition began in 1925. and contributed to the teaching the method of bringing up children. They expanded public health nursing activity to school health nursing and milk station. Their public health nursing program was such a success that In 1929 Severance hospital. Eastgate Hospital. Taehwa Social Evangelistic center organized Seoul Child Health Union. Maren P. Bording, another missionary R.N. and midwife dispatched by the North American Methodist Church began public health nursing program at Kongjoo in 1924. Her program was focused on the maternal and childcare and close to that of Seoul. She started the first milk station in Korea in 1926. As she was a midwife and could get M. D. license in Korea, her program was more focused on maternal care than that of Seoul. The first day nursery school in Korea and the first graduate course for public health nursing in Korea began at Kongjoo in 1930. As the city of Choongcheongnam Province moved from Kongjoo to Daejeon in 1932, missionary public health nursing service in Kongjoo extended to Daejeon. There were lots of public health nursing program in Korea in 1920s and 1930s by missionary western nurses and Korean nurses. There were 13 missionary public health-nursing center in Korea in 1932. But in the late 1930s. Japan extended colonial war and drove out western missionaries. The missionary service in Korea was daunted. and the missionary public health nursing service could not but shrink.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.119-148
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• 2009

최근에 서비스산업의 혁신 구조와 유형을 연구하기 위하여 서비스혁신 모형에 대한 논의가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 디지털컨텐츠산업을 분석하여서 서비스 제공자, 컨텐츠 개발자, 사용자 및 네트워크 제공자 사이의 연계성을 연구할 수 있는 혁신시스템의 모형을 제시하였고, 서비스적인 면과 제조업적인 면을 동시에 포함하고 있는 디지털컨텐츠산업 혁신시스템의 특성을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 Gallouj and Weinstein(1997) 및 Gallouj(2002)이 제시한 서비스혁신시스템 모형의 바탕 위에서 디지털컨텐츠산업의 특성인 사용자 참가 및 네트워크 외부효과( network externalities) 등을 추가하여서 디지털콘텐츠 서비스 혁신시스템 모형을 구성하였다. 이 모형의 적절성을 검증하기 위하여 우리나라의 온라인게임산업의 혁신 과정 사례를 분석하였고, 사례분석을 통하여 디지털컨텐츠산업의 혁신 유형의 분석, 서비스혁신(service innovation)과 제조혁신(manufacturing innovation)과의 관계, 정부정책의 유효성 등에 대하여 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 도출한 혁신시스템 모형은 디지털컨텐츠산업의 역동성을 이해하는데 다음과 같은 이점을 가지고 있다. 첫째, 컨텐츠 개발자, 플랫폼 제공자 및 네트워크 제공자 사이에 일어나는 제조혁신과 서비스제공자와 사용자 사이에 일어나는 서비스혁신을 분리하였으므로 양 혁신 간의 상호작용을 모형 내에서 분석할 수 있다. 제조혁신과 서비스혁신의 분리를 통하여 디지털컨텐츠산업에 대한 정부의 규제 또는 촉진 정책의 영향을 구체적으로 분석할 수 있다. 둘째, 모형 내에 네트워크의 외부효과를 내생변수화 함으로써 네트워크의 외부효과가 혁신의 선 순환을 일으키는 방식과 구조를 알 수 있는 장점이 있다. 셋째, 서비스혁신의 유형은 제조혁신의 유형과 상이하며 그 효과에 있어서도 큰 차이가 나는 점을 파악할 수 있다. 특히 비 파생적 혁신의 하나인 재조합적 혁신은 제조업에서는 중요하지 않지만, 서비스산업에서는 핵심역량을 구성 한다. 서비스산업의 복제방지 제도가 미비함에도 불구하고 복제가 어려운 이유 중의 하나는 서비스산업이 가지고 있는 독특한 핵심역량 때문이다. 본 연구 결과는 디지털컨텐츠산업의 지속적인 발전의 기초가 되는 여러 유형의 혁신을 촉진하고 유지할 수 있는 정책적 기초를 제공할 수 있는 점에 의의가 있다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2013

Purpose - This paper analyzes the influence of the RMB internationalization on the KRW/dollar exchange rate using an autoregressive distributed lag model. Comparing the parameter estimators from the sample period before and after the global financial crisis, we found that the RMB/dollar exchange rate has increasingly become more influential on the KRW/dollar exchange rate. Moreover, for the past several years, the Chinese government has actively utilized the financial service FTA negotiation as a measure for the RMB internationalization. This paper simultaneously considers RMB internationalization and financial service negotiations in the Korean-Chinese FTA. The purpose of this paper is to explicitly suggest a direction for the financial service negotiations in the Korean-Chinese FTA considering the effects of RMB internationalization. Research design, data, and methodology - The research plan of this paper has two parts. First, for an empirical study, this paper uses the daily exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the currencies of the ASEAN5, Taiwan,and Korea. By using an autoregressive distributed lag model, this paper studies the influence of the change in the RMB/dollar exchange rate on changes in the local currency/dollar exchange rate in seven economies neighboring China. Our sample periods are 06/2005 - 07/2008 and 06/2010 -02/2013. During these periods, China was under the multi-currency basket system. We exempted the period of 08/2008 - 05/2010 from the analysis because there was nearly no RMB/dollar exchange rate fluctuation during those months. Second, after analyzing the recent financial service liberalizations and deregulations in China, we recommend a direction for the financial service negotiations in the Korean-Chinese FTA. In the past several years,the main Chinese financial policy agenda has surrounded the RMB internationalization. Therefore, it is crucial to understand this in the search for strategies for the financial service negotiations in the Korean-Chinese FTA. This paper employs an existing literature survey and examines the FTA protocols in its research methodology. Results and Conclusions - After the global financial crisis, the Chinese government wanted to break away from the dollar influence and pursued independent RMB internationalization in order to continue the growth and stability of its economy. Hence, every neighboring economy of China has been strategically impacted by RMB internationalization. Nevertheless, there is little empirical study on the influence of RMB internationalization on the KRW/dollar exchange rate. This paper is one of the few studies to analyze this problem comprehensively. By using a relatively simple estimation model, we can confirm that the coefficient of the RMB/dollar exchange rate has become more significant, except in the case of Indonesia. Although Korea is not under the multi-currency basket system but under the weakly controlled floating exchange rate system, its coefficient appears as large as that of the ASEAN5. This is the basis of the currency cooperation that has grown from the expansion of trade between the two countries. These empirical results suggest that the Korean government should specifically consider the RMB internationalization in the Korean-Chinese FTA negotiations.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제49권sup1호
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• pp.14-19
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• 2016

Background: This study uses the relevance index to understand the condition of regional medical service use for cardiovascular surgery and to identify the medical service use imbalance between regions. Methods: This study calculated the relevance index of 16 metropolitan cities and provinces using resident registration address data from the Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs and the 2010-2014 health insurance, medical care assistance, and medical benefits claims data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. We identified developments over the 5-year time period and analyzed the level of regional imbalance regarding cardiovascular surgery through the relative comparison of relevance indexes between cardiovascular and other types of surgery. Results: The relevance index was high in large cities such as Seoul, Daegu, and Gwangju, but low in regions that were geographically far from the capital area, such as the Gangwon and Jeju areas. Relevance indexes also fell as the years passed. Cardiovascular surgery has a relatively low relevance index compared to key types of surgery of other fields, such as neurosurgery and colorectal surgery. Conclusion: This study identified medical service use imbalance between regions for cardiovascular surgery. Results of this study demonstrate the need for political intervention to enhance the accessibility of necessary special treatment, such as cardiovascular surgery.

• 경영과학
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.161-196
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• 2010

This paper empirically investigates the impact of winning a service quality award on the market value in Korea. We estimates the mean "abnormal" change in the stock prices of sample firms when information of winning a service quality award was publicly announced. To access the validity of the research question, this paper employed collected 47 firms data that received the Korean Service Quality Awards so far. Event study methodology was used to analyze the effect of Korean service quality awards. The findings are as follows; The average abnormal returns on the event date are not significant at the 0.05 level which means that the receiving Korean Service Quality Awards has no influence on the firms' market value. On the other hand successive awarded firms have an increasing effect on the market value and it is significant at the 0.05 level. Furthermore, the results show that the factors of firm size such as firm's total assets are critical to vary the firms' abnormal returns. There might be some limitations in this study. The most obvious problem is the limitation of sample size. Although 518 sample cases were found during the period from 2000 to 2008, most of the cases were deleted according to the sample criteria. We are expecting the future research with more data and more precise results. Furthermore, our research consider the only two service award institutions even though there are several different service award authorities in Korea. It is needed to expand the research scope and range to adopt the various service award institutions for the future work.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.155-167
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• 2020

Despite accelerating market changes in the beauty service industry, there are still inadequate service education programs and a lack of objective data and research to develop systematic policies to strengthen competitiveness, thereby fostering the beauty service industry. Accordingly, this study will examine the factors that affect customer satisfaction in terms of customer touchpoints, hence uncovering what the beauty service needs to develop systematic customer service education programs. It aims to contribute to the improvement of beauty service quality by providing basic empirical data that is necessary to build service education programs and strengthen the touchpoint staffs' job competency. A total of 16 people, 8 male, and 8 female customers in their 30s and 40s, who have ever used hair shop services in the metropolitan area, and 8 male and female hair designers and owners, were interviewed during a 9week period from October 31, 2017, through December 30, 2017. The data was analyzed as follows in order to measure service quality, SERVQUAL was revised and supplemented according to the purpose of this study, and a table for customer satisfaction factors was constructed. In addition, the results of the study were derived by classifying the relations among the customer satisfaction factors with respect to the interviews. The results show that the price of hardware, the location of the store, and hair designers' ability, which are the direct components of customer satisfaction, have a great influence on the customer satisfaction considered when selecting the beauty services (hair shops). In addition, it can be seen that human services including human-ware, which are accompanying services make up a high proportion considering customer satisfaction factors.