• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVII)
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• pp.395-395
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• 2005

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.47-51
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• 2006

Sodium butyrate (NaBu) is used as an enhancer for the production of recombinant proteins in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. However, NaBu is well-known for its cytotoxic effect, thereby inducing apoptosis. CHO cells which had been engineered to express a humanised anti-HBV antibody were cultured using serum-free medium, Ex-cell 301. From a seeding density of $2{\times}10^5$ cells/ml, CHO cells grown with serum-free medium reached a maximum cell density of $1.3{\times}10^6$ cells/ml after 9 days in culture and produced a maximal antibody concentration of 130 mg/l after 13 days in culture. In the perfusion culture system, CHO cells producing anti-HBV antibody grown in an 7.5 1 bioreactor seeded with $2{\times}10^5$ cells/ml reached a maximal antibody concentration of 85 mg/1 after 720 h in culture. The addition of 0.3 mM NaBu and lowering culture temperature to $33^{\circ}C$ elongated the culture period to 60 days and increased the production yield by 2-fold, compared to control culture.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.4891-4896
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• 2013

Objective: To separate/enrich tumor stem-like cells from the human esophageal carcinoma cell line OE-19 by using serum-free suspension culture and to identify their biological characteristics and radiation resistance. Methods: OE-19 cells were cultivated using adherent and suspension culture methods. The tumor stem-like phenotype of CD44 expression was detected using flow cytometry. We examined growth characteristics, cloning capacity in soft agar, and radiation resistance of 2 groups of cells. Results: Suspended cells in serum-free medium formed spheres that were enriched for CD44 expression. CD44 was expressed in 62.5% of suspended cells, but only in 11.7% of adherent cells. The suspended cells had greater capacity for proliferation and colony formation in soft agar than the adherent cells. When the suspended and adherent cells were irradiated at 5 Gy, 10 Gy, or 15 Gy, the proportion of CD44+ suspended cells strongly and weakly positive for CD44 was 77.8%, 66.5%, 57.5%; and 21.7%, 31.6%, 41.4%, respectively. In contrast, the proportion of CD44+ adherent cells strongly positive for CD44 was 18.9%, 14.%, and 9.95%, respectively. When the irradiation dose was increased to 30 Gy, the survival of the suspended and adherent cells was significantly reduced, and viable CD44+ cells were not detected. Conclusion: Suspended cell spheres generated from OE-19 esophageal carcinoma cells in serum-free stem medium are enriched in tumor stem-like cells. CD44 may be a marker for these cells.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.522-525
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• 1988

무혈청 배지에 생산촉진제로 30$\mu$g/m$\ell$의 Heparin 을 첨가해 정상인의 섬유 세포로부터 상업적으로 tPA를 생산할 수 있는 방법의 개발과, 효과적인 tPA 생산을 위해 대량 배양에 적합한 무혈청 배지의 조성을 확립했다. 이 방법으로 연속배양 공법하에서 매일 1.1gram의 tPA가 생산될 수 있으며, 이 생산성은 tPA 생산 단가를 크게 낮출 분만 아니라 무혈청 배지의 사용으로 tPA의 순수 정제 과정을 크게 단축시킬 수 있다. 또한 이 세포에서 생산되는 tPA 는 fibrin lysis 시험결과 섬유질 분해능력이 높음이 입증되었으며, ELISA결과와도 상충했다.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.110-117
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• 2006

일반적인 세포주의 동결보존은 혈청이 첨가된 배양배지에 10% DMSO를 첨가하여 실행하게 된다. 그러나 무혈청 환경에서 배양되는 세포주를 이용하여 생물의약품을 생산하는 공정에 사용되는 세포주의 경우는 교차오염 방지를 위해 동결보존 역시 혈청을 제거한 상태에서 실시되어야 한다. 본 실험은 무혈청 동결보존이 CHO 세포에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보기 위하여 실시되었다. 우선, 무혈청 동결보존에서 세포 생존율을 높이기 위해 투과성 및 비투과성 첨가제를 배지에 첨가하는 방법으로 동결보존 및 해동하여 생존율을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 10% DMSO와 0.03 M raffinose를 동시에 첨가한 경우에 76%의 생존율을 확보할 수 있었지만 기존의 혈청을 이용하는 동결보존에는 미치지 못하였다. 두 번째로 무혈청 배지의 동결보존 능력을 알아보기 위해 시판 중인 무혈청 배지와 무혈청 동결보존제를 사용하여 동결 보존 후의 생존율을 비교한 결과, 무혈청 배지를 이용한 실험에서는 혈청 배지를 이용한 동결보존과 유사한 95% 이상의 생존율을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 무혈청 동결보존제의 동결보존 능력보다 우수한 결과이다. 마지막으로 무혈청 배지를 이용한 장기간 동결보존에서 CHO 세포의 안정성을 확인하기 위하여 무혈청 배지로 동결보존된 CHO 세포를 3개월 단위로 해동하여 생존율 및 성장 회복율을 측정하고, real-time RT-PCR을 통해 삽입된 CHO DHFR 유전자의 안정성을 평가하였다. 혈청배지와 비교할 때, 생존율과 성장 회복율, 유전자 안정성 측면에서 모두 동일한 결과를 보여, 무혈청 배지를 이용한 18개월 이상의 동결보존이 안정적임을 검증할 수 있었다. 결과적으로 생물의약품 공정에서 무혈청 배지를 이용한 동결보존이 혈청을 이용한 동결보존을 대체할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.340-345
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• 2002

In this experiment, oocytes were collected from goat ovaries available in slaughterhouse by follicle puncture method. Morphologically culturable type of oocytes which having compact, multilayered cumulus granulosa cell complex and evenly granulated cytoplasm, was separated under a stereozoom microscope. Oocytes were washed thoroughly in maturation medium containing TCM-199, $1{\mu}g/ml$ estradiol-$17{\beta}$, 0.5 ${\mu}g/ml$ FSH, $100{\mu}g/ml$ LH, 3 mg/ml BSA and 10% estrus goat serum. Washed oocytes were cultured into maturation medium on granulosa cell monolayer. Culture plate was then kept into $CO_2$ incubator at $38{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, maximum humidity and 5% $CO_2$ for 18 h. After maturation the oocytes were washed thoroughly with maturation medium containing polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) without serum and BSA and further cultured for 12 h for secretory proteins of oocytes. PVA medium was collected, pooled and concentrated by 5000 cut off centrisart. Secretory proteins were separated on 12.5% SDS-PAGE. A total number of 3.41 oocytes per ovary were obtained and 2.17 culturable oocytes per ovary were cultured into maturation medium. After 18 h of maturation, 4,567 oocytes (1.82 oocytes per ovary) were further cultured into serum and BSA free PVA medium for its secretory proteins. Four secretory proteins of oocytes with approximately molecular weight of 45, 55, 65 and 95 kDa were obtained on SDS-PAGE in silver staining and three proteins with approximately molecular weight of 45, 55 and 65 kDa in Coomassie brilliant blue staining. In conclusion, four secretory proteins with approximately molecular weight of 45, 55, 65 and 95 kDa was obtained from in vitro cultured oocytes of goats.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.309-325
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• 1992

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of intrinsic factor and extrinsic factor for growth of the mandibular condylar cartilage of 4 day-old rats in a serum-free medium for 1, 4, 7, 14 days. They were compared with normal growth in vivo and with growth of spheno-occipital synchondrosis in serum-free medium. The cellular kinetics of cartilages were evaluated by auto-radiography of tritiated thymidine. 1. Condylar cartilage was enlarged with rounded head on day 14 of experiment while in vivo the rounded-headed shape changed into functionally flattened appearance. 2. On day 14 of experiment, a severe reduction of the proliferative zone and a considerable increase of the hypertrophic zone were observed while in normal control group endochondrol bone formation and bone marrow were observed. 3. The proliferative activity in the proliferative zone of condylar cartilage detected by $^3H-thymidine$ incorporation was lower than that of normal control group and decreased more than that of spheno-occipital synchondrosis, but it continued during the 14 days of culture. 4. The continued maintenance of condylar cartilage and morphologic change were disturbed in this culture system, but cell division within the proliferative zone was continued and probably linked to intrinsic factor.

• 한국동물학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.209-216
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• 1991

신경세포의 분화에 미치는 insulin의 영향을 알아보기 위하여 계배의 단뇌 신경아세포를 serum-free defined medium에서 배양하였다. Immunofluorescence실험을 통하여 신경특이단백질인 MAP-2는 신경아세포의 세포체와 신경돌기에 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 배양액내에 insulin의 농도를 증가하면 신경아세포의 신경돌기 형성이 증가할 뿐 아니라 MAP-2의 합성도 증가하였다. 따라서, 신경아세포의 형태적분화와 생화학적 분화는 서로 밀접하게 연관되어 일어나는 것으로 추측되며, insulin은 신경특이단백질의 합성을 촉진시킴으로써 신경아세포가 신경돌기를 형성하며 분화되어 가는데 결정적인 역할을 하는 것으로 보인다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.336-343
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• 2008

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of caffeine on lipid and mineral content in the serum of rats given a caffeine free diet(FC), a low caffeine diet(LC), a medium caffeine diet(MC), a high caffeine diet(HC) or a super-high caffeine diet(SHC) for 5 weeks. Thirty male Sprague-Dawley rats(body weight, $110{\pm}0.3$ g) were blocked into 5 groups and fed diets with or without pure caffeine. Caffeine intake models showed a lower mean-weight gain, food intake and food efficiency in the high caffeine diet groups(MC, HC and SHC groups) than the groups receiving a caffeine free or low caffeine diet(FC and LC groups). Serum total lipid, total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels decreased, but the serum HDL-cholesterol level increased according to the increase in caffeine intake. Serum total lipid, HDL-cholesterol and serum triglyceride were significantly lower in the HC and SHC groups than the FC group. All of the serum minerals decreased as caffeine intake increased. Serum iron, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus significantly decreased in the HC and SHC groups compared to the FC group. Caffeine intake was associated with less weight gain and reduced serum total cholesterol, triglyceride and total lipid. The results suggest that rats fed high amounts of caffeine may be susceptible to osteoporosis due to their low levels of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.281-287
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• 2009

As a simple and economical method for in vitro produced embryos, we have used BSA instead of serum for the production and embryo transfer of Hanwoo in vitro fertilized (IVF) embryos and obtained the following results: 1) When using serum (FBS; fetal bovine serum) or BSA-containing culture media as the initial culture media for immature oocytes, it is regarded as inappropriate to add only BSA to the culture solutions from maturation of the immature oocytes to development stage culture, but serum still needs be added though there is no significant difference in the concentration, with a change from 5% to 10%. 2) The results of culturing IVF embryos after development (4 cell stage) in the Medium199 solutions containing BSA instead of serum (FBS) showed that 0.3% BSA concentration is not optimal and 0.5% or higher BSA concentration has no significant difference among 0.5%, 0.7%, 1% and 2% (p > 0.05). 3) The post-freezing survival ratio after development in 5% FBS-Medium199 showed that 1% BSA concentration of the culture solution is the most suitable in the BSA concentrations of 0.3% (51%), 0.5% (67%), 0.7% (69%), 1% (77%) and 2% (75%). 4) The pregnancy rates of the transplanted fresh(not frozen) blastocyst had no significant concentration dependency (p > 0.5), and the average pregnancy rate was 63.8%. 14% of overweight calves were found among the calves given birth to by the transfer of IVF blastocysts cultured in the serum-added culture solution, but none was found in the experimental groups in which BSA was added instead of serum.