• Title/Summary/Keyword: Series-Parallel

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Development of Regenerative Energy Storage System for An Electric Vehicle Using Super-Capacitors (슈퍼커패시터를 이용한 전기차량용 회생제동 에너지 저장장치 개발)

  • Chung, Dae-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.544-551
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the circuit arrangement and effective control method of regenerative energy storage system for an electric vehicle using super-capacitors as the braking energy storage element. A bi-directional controlled current flow of the DC-DC converters with the capacitor bank is connected in parallel with battery, and is controlled so that the whole of the braking energy is effectively absorbed into the capacitors and released back to the electric motor upon acceleration. The converter needs the series-parallel switching circuit for making the best use of the series capacitors and for limiting the step-up ratio of the boost converter. The proposed methods are verified by computer simulation and experimental set-up. They are usefully applied to the electric vehicles such as green cars, electric motorcycles, bike, etc which are power- supplied by the electric batteries.

Thermal Stability Evaluation of SPDs with Parallel or Series Circuit Assemblies (SPD 직병렬 조합회로의 열적 안정성 평가)

  • Eom, Ju-Hong;Cho, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 2005
  • Surge protective devices can be divided into three categories based on the circuit assembly: a parallel circuit type that considers the surge current amount within the device, a series circuit type that considers the voltage and single circuit type that uses a single element. However, when assembling SPDs, there are many things including function and safety to be taken into consideration because they are directly related to the performance and safety of the device. In this paper, we executed an experimental comparative study of performance and thermal stability of each SPD type using lightning surge generator and thermal image camera.

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Analysis of Operating Point for Series-Parallel Topology of Wireless Power Transfer Converter in 500-W Electric Vehicle Charging Applications (500 W 급 전기 차량 충전용 무선전력전송 Series-Parallel 토폴로지의 동작점에 대한 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Ju-bin;Kim, Mina;Jung, Jee-hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.42-43
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 전기 차량의 고속 충전을 위한 무선전력전송의 S-P 토폴로지의 동작점들의 전기적 특성을 분석하고자 한다. 무선전력전송 코일의 셀프 인덕턴스와 누설 인덕턴스에 대한 공진 방법 선택에 따라 네 가지 동작점이 생긴다. 이 때, 각 공진에 대한 입, 출력 전압 이득, 영 전압 스위칭 및 영 전류 스위칭, 단락 부하 조건, 순환 전류크기의 전기적 특성을 임피던스 분석을 통해 분석 후 500 W급 시작품의 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 검증할 예정이다.

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An analysis of phase-shifted parallel -input/series-output dual converter for high-power step-up applications (대용량 승압형 위상천이 병렬입력/직렬출력 듀얼 컨버터의 분석)

  • Kang Jeong-il;Roh Chung-Wook;Moon Gun-Woo;Youn Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2001
  • A new phase-shifted parallel-input/series-output dual converter for high-power step-up applications has been proposed. It features a high efficiency due to the low switch turn-off voltage, low device stresses, low ripple contents, and a fast control-to-output dynamics compared to its PWM counterpart. To confirm the validity of the proposed converter, experimental results from an 800W, 350Vdc prototype are presented.

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Contact-less Power Supply Using Series-Parallel Rasonant Converter ($\cdot$병렬 공진형컨버터를 이용한 비접촉전원)

  • Kim E. S.;Goo D. H.;Kim J. M.;Kang D. H.;Shin B. C.;Kong Y. S.;Yang S. C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2002
  • A contact-less power supply system (CPS) allows electrical energy to supply to mobile consumers without any electrical or mechanical contact. CPS works in the same principle as a transformer, with the track litz cable forming the primary circuit and the pickup as the secondary. The track power supply generates the high frequency alternating current in the track cable. The captured AC magnetic field generated by the track conductors produces electrical energy in the pickup coil and the pickup rectifier converts the high frequency AC power to DC while regulating the power to the load. This paper presents the theoretical analysis, simulation and experiment리 results of the series-parallel resonant converter working as contact-less power supply system.

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Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator(FBAR) using Bragg Reflector for IMT-2000 Bandpass Filter (Bragg 반사층을 이용한 IMT-2000 대역통과필터용 체적 탄성파 공진기)

  • 김상희;김종헌;박희대;이시형;이전국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2000
  • Film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) using AIN reactively sputtered at room temperature was fabricated. The FBAR is composed of a piezoelectric aluminium nitride thin film, top electrode of Al and bottom electrode of Au connected by a short (200${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) transmission line on both sides and reflector layers of SiO$_2$- W Pair. The active areas of Al and Au were patterned using 150${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ diameter shadow mask. The series resonance frequency (fs) and the parallel resonance frequency (fp) were measured at 1.976 GHz and 2.005 GHz, respectively. The minimum insertion loss and return loss were 6.1 dB and 37.19 dB, and the quality factor (Q) was 4261.

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Non contact Coupler Design in Non contact Power Supply (비접촉 전원장치의 비접촉 커플러 설계)

  • Ryu, M.H.;Cha, H.N.;Baek, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1500-1502
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the electrical characteristics of the non-contact transformer is presented using conventional coupled inductor theory. Each non-contact transformer is analyzed through simulation and measurement. In high power applications, non-contact transformer is so bulky and heavy that it should be split by some light transformers. So non-contact transformer needs several small transformer modules which are connected series or parallel to transfer the primary power to the secondary one. This paper shows analytic result of the each non-contact transformer module and comparison result between series-connection and parallel-connection of the non-contact transformer. The results are verified on the simulation based on the theoretical analysis and the 30kW experimental prototype.

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Load and Mutual Inductance Identification Method for Series-Parallel Compensated IPT Systems

  • Chen, Long;Su, Yu-Gang;Zhao, Yu-Ming;Tang, Chun-Sen;Dai, Xin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1545-1552
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    • 2017
  • Identifying the load and mutual inductance is essential for improving the power transfer capability and power transfer efficiency of Inductive Power Transfer (IPT) systems. In this paper, a steady-state load and mutual inductance identification method focusing on series-parallel compensated IPT systems is proposed. The identification model is established according to the steady-state characteristics of the system. Furthermore, two sets of identification results are obtained, and then they are analyzed in detail to eliminate the untrue one. In addition, the identification method can be achieved without extra circuits so that it does not increase the complexity of the system or the control difficulty. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed method has been verified by simulation and experimental results.

DQ Synchronous Reference Frame Model of a Series-Parallel Tuned Inductive Power Transfer System (직렬-병렬 공진 무선전력전송 시스템의 동기 좌표계 모델)

  • Noh, Eun-Chong;Lee, Sang-Min;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2020
  • This study proposes a DQ synchronous reference frame model of a series-parallel tuned inductive power transfer (SP-IPT) system. The wireless power transmission system experiences control difficulty because the transmitter-side controller cannot directly measure the receiver-side load voltages and currents. Therefore, a control-oriented circuit model that shows the dynamics of the IPT system is required to achieve a well-behaved controller. In this study, an equivalent circuit model of the SP-IPT system in a synchronously rotating reference frame is proposed using the single-phase DQ transformation technique. The proposed circuit model is helpful in modeling the dynamics of the voltages and currents of the transmitter- and receiver-side resonant tanks and loads. The proposed circuit model is evaluated using frequency- and time-domain simulation results.

Evaluation of thermal conductivity in REBCO coated conductor

  • Yong-Ju, Hong;Sehwan, In;Hyobong, Kim;Hankil, Yeom
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2022
  • REBCO coated conductors are widely used for HTS power application, high magnetic field magnet application, and etc. A thermal stability of the REBCO conductor is essential for the operation of HTS-based device, and thermal conductivities of the conductor are relevant parameters for modeling cryogenic heat transfer. REBCO conductors consist of a REBCO layer, copper layers for electrical stabilization and a hastelloy substrate. At cryogenic temperature, thermal conductivity of copper and silver strongly depend on the purity of the material and the intensity of the magnetic field. In this study, thermal conductivities of the laminated composite structure of REBCO conductor are evaluated by using the thermal network model and the multidimensional heat conduction analysis. As a result, the thermal network model is applicable to REBCO conductors configured in series or parallel alone and multidimensional heat conduction analysis is necessary for complex cases of series and parallel configuration.