• Title/Summary/Keyword: Series compensation

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Boost Converter Modeling of Photovoltaic System Using PWM Switch Model (PWM 스윗치 모델을 이용한 PV용 Boost Converter Modelling)

  • Kim, H.J.;Lee, K.O.;Choi, J.Y.;Jung, Y.S.;Yu, G.J.;Kwon, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2002
  • Photovoltaic systems normally use a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to continuously deliver the highest possible power to the load when variations in the insolation and temperature occur. A simple method of tracking the maximum power points (MPPs) and forcing the boost converter system to operate close to these Points is presented through deriving small-signal model and transfer function of boost converter. This paper aims at modeling boost converter including equivalent series resistance of input reservoir capacitor by state-space-averaging method and PWM switch model. In the future, properly designed controller for compensation will be constructed in real system for maximum photovoltaic power tracking control.

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Performance Comparison between the PMC and VTS Method for the Isolated Speech Recognition in Car Noise Environments (자동차 잡음환경 고립단어 음성인식에서의 VTS와 PMC의 성능비교)

  • Chung, Yong-Joo;Lee, Seung-Wook
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 2003
  • There has been many research efforts to overcome the problems of speech recognition in noisy conditions. Among the noise-robust speech recognition methods, model-based adaptation approaches have been shown quite effective. Particularly, the PMC (parallel model combination) method is very popular and has been shown to give considerably improved recognition results compared with the conventional methods. In this paper, we experimented with the VTS (vector Taylor series) algorithm which is also based on the model parameter transformation but has not attracted much interests of the researchers in this area. To verify the effectiveness of it, we employed the algorithm in the continuous density HMM (Hidden Markov Model). We compared the performance of the VTS algorithm with the PMC method and could see that the it gave better results than the PMC method.

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Sensor Alignment Calibration for PrecisionAttitude Determination of Spacecrafts

  • Lee, Il-Hyoung;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung;Bang, Hyo-choong;Tahk, Min-Jea;Lee, Sang-Ryool
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2004
  • A new alignment calibration method of attitude sensors for the precisionattitude determination of a spacecraft based on the extended Kalman filter is proposed.The proposed method is divided into two steps connected in series: the gyro and thestar tracker calibration. For gyro calibration, alignment errors and scale factor errorsare estimated during the calibration maneuver under the assumption of a perfect startracker. Estimation of the alignment errors of the star trackers and compensation ofthe gyro calibration errors are then performed using the measurements includingpayload information. Performance of the proposed method are demonstrated bynumerical simulations.

A Study on the Structure of System State Matrix considering TCSC (TCSC를 고려한 계통상태행렬 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Rho, K.M.;Jang, B.H.;Kim, D.Y.;Lee, J.S.;Kwon, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1056-1059
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    • 1997
  • Thyristor-Controlled Series Compensation (TCSC) is expected to be applied in transmission systems to achieve a number of benefits. TCSC can provide such assistance for stability, as well as helping to direct flows onto desired transmission paths. This paper describess a TCSC model which can be used for typical transient and oscillatory stability studies. Also included is a discussion on relevant information to extend the modeling detail of the TCSC for use stability analysis.

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Fuzzy control for geometrically nonlinear vibration of piezoelectric flexible plates

  • Xu, Yalan;Chen, Jianjun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.163-177
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a LMI(linear matrix inequality)-based fuzzy approach of modeling and active vibration control of geometrically nonlinear flexible plates with piezoelectric materials as actuators and sensors. The large-amplitude vibration characteristics and dynamic partial differential equation of a piezoelectric flexible rectangular thin plate structure are obtained by using generalized Fourier series and numerical integral. Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model is employed to approximate the nonlinear structural system, which combines the fuzzy inference rule with the local linear state space model. A robust fuzzy dynamic output feedback control law based on the T-S fuzzy model is designed by the parallel distributed compensation (PDC) technique, and stability analysis and disturbance rejection problems are guaranteed by LMI method. The simulation result shows that the fuzzy dynamic output feedback controller based on a two-rule T-S fuzzy model performs well, and the vibration of plate structure with geometrical nonlinearity is suppressed, which is less complex in computation and can be practically implemented.

A Study on the Hormonic Analysis of on Electronic Ballast (전자식 안정기의 고조파 저감 대책)

  • Hong, Soon-Seuk;Oh, Jung-Suk;Yoo, Tae-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2005
  • Electric ballast is widely used to turn on the fluorescent. Electric ballast measure occurrence of harmonic through the actual measurement and it is simulated by modeling equivalent circuit for harmonic analysis. The purpose of this paper is to give an equivalent circuit modeling methodology for the harmonic currents generated by single-phase loads to evaluate a commercially available series resonant filter for the harmonic currents compensation based on the IEC 61000-3-2 and IEEE Std 519-1992 standards for limiting harmonic distortion.

A Voltage Balancer Based on Two Phase Interleaved IPOS DC-DC Converter for Voltage Drop Compensation in Bi-polar LVDC (양극성 저압 직류배전망에서 전압강하 복구를 위한 2상 인터리브드 IPOS DC-DC 컨버터 기반 전압 밸런서)

  • Park, Tae-Hwa;Park, Jung-Min;Park, Yun-Ji;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.330-331
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 양극성 저압 직류배전망에서 전압강하 발생 시 에너지저장시스템(ESS)을 이용한 2상 인터리브드 IPOS(Input Parallel Output Series) DC-DC 컨버터 기반의 전압 밸런서를 제안한다. ESS와 직렬로 연결된 전압 밸런서는 입력은 병렬로, 출력은 직렬 구성되어 있으며, 이러한 구성은 한 개의 ESS를 통해 두 개의 배전망을 제어할 수 있다. 제안하는 전압 밸런서는 시뮬레이션을 통하여 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Voltage sag compensator of a high and precise quality for unbalanced three phase power system

  • Park, Hyen-Young;Oh, Se-Ho;Lee, Kyo-Sung;Kim, Do-Hun;Kim, Yang-mo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1394-1397
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    • 2002
  • High electronic equipments for demand improvement and efficiency are requested the power superior quality. The compensation system of power quality is processing actively. We propose to a series voltage compensator and control algorithm using pid control in unbalanced three- phase power system when voltage sag occurs.

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Analysis on Voltage Compensating Effect of DVR using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 DVR의 전압보상 효과분석)

  • Park, Sang-Ho;Choy, Young-Do;Park, Young-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2010
  • There are many researches on Power Quality Device to protect the critical load and power system as the nonlinear load and precision load are adopted into the power system recently. To analyze the voltage compensation of voltage sag and voltage swell by DVR, which is connected to the important load in series, this paper shows PSCAD/EMTDC simulation and its verification by comparing with the actual DVR output of 2MVA. DVR control scheme in this paper is applicable to compensate single-phase, 2-phases or 3-phases voltage sag as well as DVR for distribution system.

A Study on Condenser Characteristics at the Series Connection of Condenser and Reactor Under Voltage Unbalance (전압 불평형에서 콘덴서와 리액터의 직렬 연결시의 콘덴서의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Il-Jung;Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Kim, Sung-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 2010
  • Capacitor has been used principally for the power factor compensation long ago. However now it does as passive filter to reduce harmonics of nonlinear load with reactor. Most of the customer's low-voltage feeder has been designed with approximately balanced and connected at the 3 phase four wire system. But voltage and current unbalance is appeared by the mixing operation of single or three phase load etc. The addition of reactor at the condenser may rise its terminal voltage. Voltage and current values above rating can act on electrical stress on the condenser. In this paper, we calculated and measured that voltage, current and capacity of condenser are changed under the voltage balance. We conclude that magnitude and deviation of phase voltage act on major point of electrical stress.