• Title/Summary/Keyword: Separation System

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A Study on the Development of Active Circulating Type Oil Recovery Vessel

  • Lee, Kji-Joo;Shugan, Igor V.;An, Jung-Sun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • A study on the new active circulation type oil-water separation system including buoyancy type guidance system was carried out in this paper. Newly developed oil-water separation system is composed of several oil separation steps. In the beginning of these steps, buoy type separation system would be used. Buoy type oil guiding system was developed based on the difference of density of water and oil.

A Study on the Buoy type Oil Guiding System for the Active Circulation type Oil Recovery Vessel (자연순환식 유회수선박에서의 부유식 기름유도장치에 관한 연구)

  • 이귀주;김경화
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2001
  • A study on the new active circulation type oil-water separation system including buoyancy type guidance system was carried out in this paper. Oil-water separation system is composed of several oil separation steps. Buoy type oil guiding system was developed based on the difference of buoyance of water and oil. The design speed of this vessel is 25 knots.

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Separation Characteristic of Shatter Resistant Sesame After Threshing

  • Noh, Hyun Kwon
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study set out to develop a machine for separating shatter-resistant sesame after threshing. Methods: Three grades of sieve and different blower speeds were tested for a separation system that had been designed specifically for shatter-resistant sesame. Performance tests were run to evaluate the sieve and blower systems in terms of the sesame separation and loss ratios. Results: Tests of the first separation stage using the sieve system revealed the optimum sieve perforation size to be 5 mm. Tests of the second separation stage using the blower system identified the optimum blower speed as being 220 rpm. The optimum separation and loss ratios, of 96.5% and 3.5%, respectively, were obtained at a blower speed of 220 rpm. Conclusions: These results will be useful for the design, construction, and operation of threshing harvesters. For shatter-resistant sesame, an optimum blower speed of 220 rpm was identified.

A Study on the Separation of Mixed Waste Plastics by Trioboelectrification (마찰대전을 이용한 혼합폐플라스틱 분리에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Shin, Jin-Hyuk;Kim, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Jang-Woo;Lee, Jae-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.538-543
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to develope electrostatic separation system for recycling of mixed waste plastics. The electrostatic separation system is designed and investigated the separation efficiency for separating of mixed waste plastics. Electrostatic separation system consisted of a tribocharger, separator (two electrode), collector (5 tray) and controller (positive/negative high voltage power supply). The tribocharger is a fluidized bed using tribo-electrification mechanism between particles and particles. In experimental results, the tribocharger of the fluidized bed was more effective separation efficiency. It showed the purity of $85{\sim}99\;%$ and the recovery of $80{\sim}98\;%$ from the powder of mixed plastics such as LDPE, HDPE, PP, PS, PET and PVC. Especially, In the separation experiment of Polyvinylchloride(PVC) which generates hazardous hydrogen chloride gas in case of the combustion. its purity was over 99 % and recovery was over 95 %.

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Magnetic separation device for paramagnetic materials operated in a low magnetic field

  • Mishima, F.;Nomura, N.;Nishijima, S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2022
  • We have been developing a magnetic separation device that can be used in low magnetic fields for paramagnetic materials. Magnetic separation of paramagnetic particles with a small particle size is desired for volume reduction of contaminated soil in Fukushima or separation of iron scale from water supply system in power plants. However, the implementation of the system has been difficult due to the needed magnetic fields is high for paramagnetic materials. This is because there was a problem in installing such a magnet in the site. Therefore, we have developed a magnetic separation system that combines a selection tube and magnetic separation that can separate small sized paramagnetic particles in a low magnetic field. The selection tube is a technique for classifying the suspended particles by utilizing the phenomenon that the suspended particles come to rest when the gravity acting on the particles and the drag force are balanced when the suspension is flowed upward. In the balanced condition, they can be captured with even small magnetic forces. In this study, we calculated the particle size of paramagnetic particles trapped in a selection tube in a high gradient magnetic field. As a result, the combination of the selection tube and HGMS (High Gradient Magnetic Separation-system) can separate small sized paramagnetic particles under low magnetic field with high efficiency, and this paper shows its potential application.

Family System Types and The Separation-Individuation Procedures Recognized Middle School Students (중학생이 지각한 가족체계유형과 분리개별화)

  • 이희자;최수경
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 1999
  • This research was carried out to examine the family system types and the separation-individuation procedures, which seriously affect the mental development of middle school students. The research analysed the rate of separation-individuation in each family system types, as well. The resets of this study are as follows: 1. The midrange family was 61.1% among the four family system types, recognized by the middle school students. 2. Most of the middle school students were suffering from the separation-individuation procedures. And the most afflicted hardship was the dependency denial, which was followed by the reject expectancy and self-centeredness. 3. The girl students were more deeply affected by the family system types than boyhood. Therefore girl students were much more intimate with family and made very stagnant progress on the separation-individuation procedures .

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A Study on Separation Minima Determination based on Surveillance System Accuracy Performance (감시시스템 정확도 성능에 따른 항공기간 최소분리간격 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jin;Lee, Keum-Jin;Baik, Ho-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2012
  • A properly determined separation minima applied in Air Traffic Management(ATM) is critical for safe and efficient aircraft operations. The separation minima is primarily determined by the accuracy performance of surveillance system, and, due to the stringent aviation safety standard, the position accuracy of the surveillance system must be estimated with a high level of reliability. This study proposed a method for estimating the position accuracy of surveillance system with a relatively small amount of data by finding upper confidence limit instead of maximum likelihood values of unknown parameters. Through the proposed method, it is possible to determine a required separation minima with a more reliability in the face of data scarcity which often occurs when we implement a new surveillance system such as Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B).

Manipulation of Single Cell for Separation and Investigation

  • Arai, Fumihito;Ichikawa, Akihiko;Maruyama, Hisataka;Motoo, Kouhei;Fukuda, Toshio
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2004
  • Recently, high throughput screening for microorganisms with desired characteristics from a large heterogeneous population has become possible. Single cell separation has taken on increasing significance in recent years, and several different methods have been proposed so far. In this paper, we introduce several cell manipulation methods aiming at single cell separation and investigation. At first, methods for the separation of microorganisms are classified. Then, we introduce two different approaches, that is, (1) indirect manipulation using laser trapped microtools and (2) thermal gelation.

Separation of Kernel Space and User Space in Zephyr Kernel (Zephyr 커널에서 커널 공간과 사용자 공간의 분리 구현)

  • Kim, Eunyoung;Shin, Dongha
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2018
  • The operating system for IoT should have a small memory footprint and provide low power state, real-time, multitasking, various network protocols, and security. Although the Zephyr kernel, an operating system for IoT, released by the Linux Foundation in February 2016, has these features but errors generated by the user code can generate fatal problems in the system because the Zephyr kernel adopts a single-space method that both the user code and kernel code execute in the same space. In this research, we propose a space separation method, which separates kernel space and user space, to solve this problem. The space separation that we propose consists of three modifications in Zephyr kernel. The first is the code separation that kernel code and user code execute in each space while using different stacks. The second is the kernel space protection that generates an exception by using the MPU (Memory Protection Unit) when the user code accesses the kernel space. The third is the SVC based system call that executes the system call using the SVC instruction that generates the exception. In this research, we implemented the space separation in Zephyr v1.8.0 and evaluated safety through abnormal execution of the user code. As the result, the kernel was not crashed by the errors generated by the user code and was normally executed.

Preparation of PVDF Membrane by Thermally-Induced Phase Separation

  • Heo, Chi-Haeng;Lee, Kyung-Mo;Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Korean Membrane Journal
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2007
  • PVDF membrane formation via TIPS was performed for PVDF/DBP and PVDF/DMP systems. PVDF/DBP system showed solid-liquid phase separation behavior, while PVDF/DMP system has liquid-liquid phase separation characteristic as well as solid-liquid phase separation characteristic. PVDF contents and cooling conditions had great influence on structure, and the effects of each parameter were examined. Spherulitic structure was obtained due to the dominant PVDF crystallization. Diluent rejected to the outside of spherulite occupied the surface of the PVDF spherulites to result in the microporous spherulite formation and micro-void between spherulites. PVDF/DMP system had competitive solid-liquid and liquid-liquid phase separation depending on the cooling path.