• 제목/요약/키워드: Separation Phenomenon

검색결과 217건 처리시간 0.023초

유압 관로계에서 액주분리를 수반하는 유체과도현상에 관한 연구 -2단입력 상승현상에 관하여- (A Study on Fluid Thansient Accommpanying Cilumn Separation in Oil Hydraulic Pipeline -Investigation on Two-Step Pressure Rise)

  • 염만오;이진걸;이일영;김현기
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.984-991
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    • 1988
  • 본 연구에서는 유압관로에서 액주분리를 수반하는 유체 과도현상의 압력파형 에 때때로 관측되는 2단적 압력상승현상의 발생기구를 실험 및 이론적인 추론, 특성곡 선법을 사용한 수치해석을 통하여 명확히 구명함을 목적으로 한다.

와류실의 온도 분리 현상에 대한 연구 (Study on the Temperature Separation Phenomenon in a Vortex Chamber)

  • 예아란;;김희동
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제38권9호
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    • pp.731-737
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    • 2014
  • 와류실은 압축된 공기를 이용하여 고온과 저온 가스로 분리할 수 있는 단순한 장치로, 차세대 새로운 열교환기로 각광받고 있으나, 와류실 내부에서 발행하는 물리적 유동특성에 대해 아직까지 많이 알려지지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 온도 분리 현상을 조사하기 위해 실험 및 수치해석을 수행하였다. 공급 압력에 따른 온도 변화를 측정하기 위하여 다수의 압력 및 온도 센서를 사용하였으며, CFD 기법을 적용하여 3차원 비정상 압축성 유동장을 조사하였다. 연구를 통해 온도 분리 현상은 점성일과 밀접한 관계가 있는 공급 압력과 와류실의 직경에 영향을 받았으며, 와류실에서 발생하는 온도분리 현상은 압력구배파의 개념으로 확증할 수 없었다.

미사일 동체에서 발생하는 Plume 간섭 효과와 제어 (Plume Interference Effect on a Missile Body and Its Control)

  • 임채민;;김희동
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1730-1735
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    • 2003
  • The plume-induced shock wave is a complex phenomenon, consisting of plume-induced boundary layer separation, separated shear layer, multiple shock waves, and their interactions. The knowledge base of plume interference effect on powered missiles and flight vehicles is not yet adequate to get an overall insight of the flow physics. Computational studies are performed to better understand the flow physics of the plume-induced shock and separation particularly at high plume to exit pressure ratio. Test model configurations are a simplified missile model and two rounded and porous afterbodies to simulate moderately and highly underexpanded exhaust plumes at the transonic/supersonic speeds. The result shows that the rounded afterbody and porous wall attached at the missile base can alleviate the plume-induced shock wave phenomenon, and improve the control of the missile body.

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Delong의 지표적 고찰에 따른 형태적 과장 현상과 유형 분석 연구: 근세.근대 복식을 중심으로 (A Study on Type Analysis and the Formative Exaggeration Phenomenon in Fashion through Indexical Consideration of Delong's Theory: Focus on 16th to 20th Century Women's Costumes)

  • 배정민
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2010
  • The formative exaggeration phenomenon, which makes the plastic space, escaping from the form peculiar to the human body, is being developed into the more diversified and abstract structure. This study analyzed the form and shape of costumes with objective attitude through the use of an oppositional concept method, which Delong presented from the formative viewpoint. Delong's theory, which was presented in this study, can be said to be one index that analyzed the form and shape of costumes. The costumes of the Renaissance Era, in which formative exaggeration is remarkable, are determinate in that they are closed and static, and can be classified into part, planer separation, and flat. The costumes of the Baroque and Rococo Eras are divided into similar formative perspectives, and can be said to be open, whole, and integrated due to indeterminate and diverse decorations. Entering modern times, the formative-exaggeration phenomenon in costumes of the Romantic Era are characterized by closed, part, and planer separation similar to costumes of the Renaissance Era. However, in the aspect of sleeve design and decoration, the characteristics of determinate and indeterminate were considered.

A Computational Study on the Unsteady Lateral Loads in a Rocket Nozzle

  • ;김희동
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제31회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2008
  • A numerical study of the unsteady flow in an over-expanded thrust optimized contour and compressed truncated perfect rocket nozzle is carried out in present paper. These rocket nozzles are subject to flow separation in transient phase at engine start-up and/or engine shut-down. The separation flow structures at different pressure ratios are observed. The start-up process exhibits two different shock structures such as FSS (Free Shock Separation) and RSS (Restricted Shock Separation). For a range of pressure ratios, hysteresis phenomenon occurs between these two separation patterns. A three-dimension compressible Navier-Stokes solver is used for the present study. One equation Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model is selected. The computed nozzle wall pressures show a good agreement with the experimental measurements. Present results have shown that present code can be used for the analysis of the transient flows in nozzle.

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Missile Afterbody에서 Plume-Induced Flow의 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Control of Plume-Induced Flow over a Missile Afterbody)

  • 임채민;;이장창;김희동
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제20회 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2003
  • plume 간섭 현상은 plume에 의한 경계층 유동의 박리, 강한 전단층 발생, 그리고 다수의 충격파들이 박리유동 및 전단층과 상호작용하게 되는 매우 복잡한 유동현상이며, 현재 미사일 등의 후미부에서 발생하는 plume 간섭 현상의 상세에 관해서는 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 본 연구에서는 plume 간섭현상을 이해하기 위하여 수치계산을 수행하였다. 수치계산에서는 천음속 및 초음속 자유유동에서 plume 간섭현상을 조사하기 위하여, 추진노즐로부터 발생하는 강한 부족 팽창제트를 모사하여 종래의 풍동실험의 결과와 비교하였다. 또 수치계산에서는 미사일 후미부에 Simple, Rounded, 다공-확장(porous-extension)벽을 적용하여, 이들이 plume 간섭현상에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 그 결과 Rounded, 다공-확장(porous-extension)벽은 plume에 의한 충격파와 경계층 유동의 박리 현상을 완화시킬 수 있었으며, 미사일 동체의 제어성능을 향상시킬 수 있음을 알았다.

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Study of the separation method of structural isomer using Magneto-Archimedes method

  • Mori, T.;Kobayashi, T.;Mishima, F.;Akiyama, Y.;Nishijima, Shigehiro
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2016
  • Organic compounds have a problem that the separation of structural isomer in the preparation process requires high energy consumption. This study proposes a new separation method of structural isomer using Magneto- Archimedes method. Firstly, the levitation height of 1, 6-DDA and 1, 10-DDA was respectively calculated by simulation of the forces acting on the particles under magnetic field, and it was indicated that they could be separated by the difference of levitation height. To confirm the phenomenon experimentally, white powders of 1, 6-DDA and 1, 10-DDA were formed into pellets, and were soaked in manganese chloride solution. Then the solution was put on the center of the cryostat of HTS bulk magnet (maximum magnetic flux density is 3T). As a result, it was confirmed that the separation of structural isomer by difference of levitation height could be possible.

Cutter-Sanborn 저자기호표에 관한 분석적 고찰 (On the Cutter-Sanborn Thtee-figure Author Table)

  • 박준식
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제23권
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    • pp.33-62
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this is to evaluate the contents through the anal us is of the merits and demerits, and its special quality of the Cutter-Sanborn Three-figure Author Table. table. The abstract of this study is as follows : With the results of the analysis of Cutter-Sanborn's Tabls, several advent-age were found in the area of enumerative-ordinal numbering system, mixed notation, and information retrieval. A defect is that each corporate author and serials and reference book's titles are difficult to be numbered, and there is serious diviation in percentages of the numbers assigned to each letter because each letter apportion rate was applied without any criteria. Such phenomenon decrease the effectiveness as author notation in several letters. The separation of headings are seriously unbalanced because the separation of heading is not consistent with actual publishing trends. This phenomenon made difficult individualization of materials in several letters.

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고속 자유/벽 제트 영역에서의 총온도 특성 고찰 (Total temperature investigation in free & wall jet regions)

  • 정현갑;이장우;유만선;조형희;황기영;배주찬
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제24회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.329-333
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    • 2005
  • 고속의 자유 제트 및 표면 충돌시 나타나는 벽제트 내에서의 총온도 분포가 측정되어졌다. 자유제트에서는 노즐 출구로부터 측정거리를 달리하며(Z/D=1,2,4,6) 외기를 포함하여 총온도 분포가 측정되었으며, 제트와 외기간 전단층에서의 에너지 분리현상을 확인하였다. 벽제트 영역에서는 충돌거리가 짧은 경우에 대하여 반경위치를 달리하며(R/D=1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2.0) 총온도 분포를 측정하여 벽제트 경계 및 벽근방에서의 에너지 분리현상을 확인하였으며, 단열벽면온도 분포와 이를 비교$\cdot$검토하여 설명하였다.

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전투차량 냉각수 호스 분리현상 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of the Separation Phenomenon of Coolant Hose in the Tracked Combat Vehicle)

  • 강태우;신헌용;류정민;박경철;김재규;이헌기
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2018
  • In general, tracked combat vehicles require excellent output performance of a power unit system to drive on special terrains and in extreme environmental conditions. However, high temperature and pressure are readily applied to the coolant hose in the power unit of the vehicles during high-speed driving under extreme road and weather conditions. These driving conditions can cause the separation phenomenon of the coolant hose in the power unit and consequentially engine overheating during driving. Therefore, a newly designed decompression device for the coolant hose has been proposed and manufactured to solve these problems in the present study. To validate of the newly proposed decompression device, the input and output pressures were measured under the before- and after-improvement conditions using experimental methods for different engine RPMs. In addition, the pre-heater temperature was measured under both conditions. From the experimental results, we expect that the current investigation can help to improve the driving performance of tracked combat vehicles.