• Title/Summary/Keyword: Separation Characteristics

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폐해수로부터 마그네슘의 분리.회수에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Separation and Recovery of Magnesium from Waste Bittern)

  • 주창식;이경옥;정성욱;박흥재;나석은;정갑섭
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics of precipitation separation and solvent extraction separation of magnesium from the waste bittern were studied experimentally In the result of precipitation separation, the size of magnesium hydroxide precipitated was not affected on pH, but decreased with increasing the precipitation temperature. The purity of magnesium oxide precipitated was increased with pH beyond pH 11. From the solvent extraction separation, the equilibrium extraction ratio of magnesium was increased with pH and temperature of extraction phase, the concentration of stripping phase, and with decreasing pH of stripping phase. The extractant of Aliquat 336 and Acid 810 mixture was more effective than that of DCH18C6 and $D_2EHPA$ mixture in the extraction separation of magnesium.

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날숨이 혼합된 물을 사용한 압축기없는 용존기체 분리기의 분리 특성 (Separation characteristics of separation devices using inlet water mixed with exhalation gases without a compressor)

  • 허필우
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제40권9호
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    • pp.842-846
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    • 2016
  • 물속의 용존산소를 이용하면 물고기가 아가미를 이용하여 호흡하듯이 사람이 수중에서 호흡이 가능하지만, 물속에 포함된 용존산소의 양이 적기 때문에 필요한 산소량을 확보하는 문제가 해결되어야 한다. 우선 물의 유량을 증가시켜 분리되는 산소량을 증가하는 것이 가능하지만, 필요한 펌프와 멤브레인 그리고 주변기기의 용량 증가로 분리장치의 부피와 무게 그리고 소요비용도 함께 증가하게 된다. 이러한 문제를 효과적으로 해결하기 위해 많은 양의 산소를 포함하는 날숨의 특성을 이용하면 필요한 산소량을 효과적으로 확보할 수 있다. 일반적으로 날숨에 포함된 산소량은 공기보다 낮고, 이산화탄소 량은 공기보다 많은 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 용존기체 분리장치의 입력 단에 날숨을 혼합한 후, 용존기체 분리장치에서 산소를 포함하는 용존기체를 재분리하는 과정을 거치며, 이때, 입력단에 설치된 수중펌프의 동작으로 수압이 증가하므로, 이러한 수압을 갖는 물에 날숨을 혼합하기 위해서는 압축기가 요구되므로 분리장치의 무게와 부피 그리고 소비 전력이 증가하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 입력단의 압력을 감소시킴으로써 압축기를 사용하지 않고도 날숨을 물에 혼합하는 구조를 갖는 것이 특징이다. 실험을 통해 압축기를 사용하지 않고 날숨이 입력단의 물에 혼합되는 것이 가능함을 제시하였으며, 날숨이 입력단에 공급된 후 분리장치를 통해 분리된 기체의 분리특성을 제시하였다. 날숨을 사용함으로써 용존기체의 분리량이 크게 증가하였으며, 공급되는 날숨의 유량이 증가하면 분리되는 용존 기체의 양도 증가하였다.

실외 급배기구 크기와 이격거리에 따른 교차오염 특성연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Cross-contamination according to the Size and Separation distance of Exterior Air-vents)

  • 문용준;노광철;오명도
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2006
  • This study is undertaken to evaluate the characteristics of cross contamination around exterior air-vents. A CFD analysis has been performed to calculate the cross contamination index for five exterior air-vents sizes according to the outdoor air velocity and separation distance of it. From the result of the numerical method, As the outdoor air velocity is increased, the cross contamination index is increased. on the contrary, as the separation distance of exterior air-vents is increased, the cross contamination index is decreased, additionally the cross contamination is affected by the aspect ratio of the size of exterior Air-vents.

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Analysis of Heavy Water Separation Cascade Using Bithermal ${H_2}$/$H_2$O Exchange Process

  • Ahn, Do-Hee;Paek, Seung-Woo;Lee, Han-Soo;Hongsuk Chung;Masami Shimizu
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 추계학술발표회논문집(2)
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 1996
  • The 3-stage cascade composed of the multisection-type bithermal $H_2$/$H_2O$-exchange columns was suggested for heavy water separation. In order to study the separation characteristics for the cascade, a matrix equation with 18 simultaneous equations was composed and the concentrations and flow rates were calculated for the all parts of the cascade. Product D-concentration decreases and extraction yield increases with increasing cut in each stage, which is one of the principal parameters of the separation characteristics. The optimization of the 3-stage cascade can be made by case study using the matrix equation.

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가스팽창분리형 볼트 분리거동 해석 연구 (A Study of Interpretation of Separation Behavior in Gas Expansion Separation(GES) Bolt)

  • 이응조
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 기존 폭발볼트의 기능을 그대로 유지하면서 분리시 발생되는 파편 및 충격파의 악작용을 완벽히 제거할 수 있는 가스팽창분리형 볼트의 분리거동에 관한 연구이다. 가스팽창분리형 볼트는 분리화약을 사용하지 않고 압력카트리지의 압력만 이용하여 분리가 이루어지게 개발된 파이로 장치로써, 분리거동을 수치해석 함으로써 볼트의 설계인자를 최적화할 수 있었다. 수치해석 및 시험결과에서 노치는 쐐기형태를 가지며 내부 홈 깊이가 분리면과 일치하는 모델이 가장 좋은 분리현상이 나타났다. 본 연구에서 제시한 볼트 설계인자의 최적화 방법은 향후 다른 종류의 폭발볼트와 같은 파이로 장치 설계에 기초자료를 제공할 수 있다.

자기분리가 가능한 지르코늄 자성 흡착제의 합성과 인 흡착 특성 (Synthesis and Phosphorus Adsorption Characteristics of Zirconium Magnetic Adsorbent Having Magnetic Separation Capability)

  • 임대석;김은형;김동락;이태구;임학상
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.431-442
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study, is to separate magnetic separation devices using permanent magnets by using magnetization characteristics remaining in treated water after adsorption and synthesizing phosphorus adsorbent capable of magnetic separation for efficient removal of phosphorus. The synthesis of the adsorbent which set Zirconium(Zr) having high friendly features for phosphorus as an element, and by synthesizing Iron Oxide($Fe_3O_4$, another name of $Fe_3O_4$ is magnetite) being able to grant magnetism to Zirconium Sulfate($Zr(SO_4)_2$), zirconium magnetic adsorbent(ZM) were manufactured. In order to consider the phosphorus adsorption characteristics of adsorbent ZM, batch adsorption experiment was performed, and based on the results, pH effect, adsorption isotherm, adsorption kinetics, and magnetic separation have been explore. As the experiment result, adsorbent ZM showed a tendency that the adsorption number was decreased rapidly at pH 13; however, it was showed a high amount of phosphorus removal in other range and it showed the highest amount of phosphorus removal in pH 6 of neutral range. In addtion, the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model is matched well, and D-R adsorption isotherm model is ranged 14.43kJ/mol indicating ion exchange mechanism. The result shown adsorption kinetics match well to the Pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The adsorbent ZM's capablility of regenerating NaOH and $H_2SO_4$, was high selectivity on the phosphorus without impacts on the other anions. The results of applying the treated water after adsorption of phosphorus to the magnetic separation device by using permanent magnets, shows that capture of the adsorbent by the magnetization filter was perfect. And they show the possibility of utilization on the phosphorus removal in water.

단독 타 주위의 유동 특성에 대한 연구 (FLOW CHARACTERISTICS AROUND A RUDDER IN OPEN LATER CONDITION)

  • 최정은;김정훈
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2008
  • The flow characteristics around a rudder in open water condition is analyzed by the computational method. Reynolds averaged Navier-Stoke's equation is utilized for the computation. The computational hydrodynamic force coefficients are verified through comparing with the experimental results. The information of these flow characteristics is necessary to predict cavitation and maneuvering performances, to estimate steering gear capacitance, and to get the bending moment which is useful for the structural analysis. The pressure distribution, the three-dimensional flow separation, and the tip vortices are investigated. The pattern of the three-dimensional flow separation is analyzed utilizing a topological rule. The tip vortices are also investigated through a visualization technique.