• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to propose and verify a spatial network construction method that integrated roads and subway lines to improve the predictability of the urban spatial analysis model. The existing axial map for urban spatial analysis did not reflect the subway line that serves as an important moving space in modern cities. To improve this axial map, proposed a Ground-Underground Spatial Network by integrating the underground spatial network with the axial map. As a result of the integration analysis, the Ground-Underground Spatial Network(GUSN) were similar to the movement frequency. Correlation of GUSN was 0.723, which showed higher explanatory power than correlation coefficient of 0.575 in axial map. The result of this study is expected to be a theoretical basis for constructing spatial network in urban space analysis with subway.

• Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.159-167
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• 2022

As the resolution and accuracy of diagnostic techniques for preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) are improving, more mosaic embryos are being identified. Several studies have provided evidence that mosaic embryos have reproductive potential for implantation and healthy live birth. Notably, mosaic embryos with less than 50% aneuploidy have yielded a live birth rate similar to euploid embryos. This concept has led to a major shift in current PGT-A practice, but further evidence and theoretically relevant data are required. Proper guidelines for selecting mosaic embryos suitable for transfer will reduce the number of discarded embryos and increase the chances of successful embryo transfer. We present an updated review of clinical outcomes and practice recommendations for the transfer of mosaic embryos using PGT-A.

• Journal of Genetic Medicine
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2021

The oocyte quality is of great importance in infertility as it reflects the follicle developmental potential and further affects the embryo development, clinical pregnancy outcomes. The analysis of gene expression in somatic cells is an important study to better clinical in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes in embryo selection reflecting the appropriate communication between the oocyte and somatic cells. Specifically, somatic cell transcriptomic technology can help assess biomarkers of oocyte and embryo ability. The present article aims to overview the basic aspect of folliculogenesis and review studies involving changes in candidate gene expression of cumulus or granulosa cell related to clinical outcomes in human IVF.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 1987

인도네시아 발리에서 한국 4개품종을 묘대일수와 재배법을 달러하여 공식한 결과 20일묘와 30일묘간에는 이앙후 출수기까지의 일수, 생육과 수양형질 및 수량에서 차이가 없었으며 시비량이 많고 재식밀도가 낮은 한국재배법이 수량 및 수량 구성요소가 유의성 있는 좋은 성적을 보였다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.78.3-79
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• 2021

Coronal Diagnostic Experiment (CODEX) is a diagnostic coronagraph developed by the Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute and the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) to be deployed in 2023 on the International Space Station (ISS). It is designed to obtain simultaneous measurements of electron density, temperature, and velocity in the 2.5 - 10 solar radius range using multiple filters. The filters are mounted in two filter wheel assemblies (FWAs), which have five filter positions each. One position of each FWA is occupied by windows, and remaining eight positions are occupied by three bandpass filters for temperature, two bandpass filters for velocity, one Ca II H filter for F-corona, one broadband filter for fast imaging and density, and one neutral density (ND) filter for direct Sun viewing and safety.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.316-321
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• 2003

Analysis of breeding gains in grain yield has been intensively conducted in wheat, barley, oat, maize, and soybean. Such information is limited in rice. The objective of this study was to compare the breeding gains and cultural gains contributed to yield gains of Korean rice varieties since early 1900s. Two sets of yield data were used for analysis; the historical yield data of 1908 for old japonica cultivars, and present yield data in the years from 1996 to 1998 for the six cultivars, consisting of previous two old cultivars and four contemporary cultivars. The old cultivars were two native cultivars, Jodongi and Damageum, while contemporary cultivars were two premium quality japonica cultivars, Hwaseongbyeo and Dongjinbyeo, and two Tongil-type cultivars, high yielding cultivars developed from indica/japonica hybridization, Milyang23 and Dasanbyeo. The yield differences of old cultivars between the experiments in 1908 and the experiments from 1996 to 1998 were estimated as cultural gains (1.84 tons $\textrm{ha}^{-1}$) due to the improvement of cultivation technology. Yield differences between the old cultivars and contemporary cultivars were considered total yield gains during the periods. These were 2.51 tons $\textrm{ha}^{-1}$ for japonica cultivars and 3.81 tons $\textrm{ha}^{-1}$ for Tongil-type cultivars. From these data, the genetic gain of 0.67 tons $\textrm{ha}^{-1}$ and 1.97 tons $\textrm{ha}^{-1}$ were estimated for japonica cultivars and Tongil-type cultivars respectively. The ratio between cultural gain and genetic gain appeared to be 2.7:1 for japonica cultivars and 1:1 for Tongil-type cultivars. This analysis clearly showed the higher genetic contribution in Tongil-type cultivars than in japonica cultivars, suggesting a guideline to be used when planning new yield improvement programs. Additional implication has emerged when a better yield response to modem cultivation technology was found in one of the old cultivars, suggesting the combined improvement between breeding and cultural improvement is necessary for attaining the maximum yield capacity of a crop.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.123-127
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• 2000

The objective of this study was to develop a linkage map of soybean under the genetic background of Korean soybean. A set of 89 F/sub 5/ lines was developed from a cross between 'Pureunkong', which was released for soy-bean sprout, and 'Jinpumkong 2', which had no beany taste in seed due to lack of lipoxygenase 1, 2, and 3. A linkage map was constructed for this population with a set of 113 genetic markers including 7 restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) markers, 79 randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers, 24 simple sequence repeat(SSR) markers, and 3 morphological markers. The map defined approximately 807.4 cM of the soybean genome comprising 25 linkage groups with 98 polymorphic markers. Fifteen markers remained unlinked. Seventeen linkage groups identified here could be assigned to the respective 13 linkage groups in the USDA soybean genetic map. RFLP and SSR markers segregated at only single genetic loci. Fourteen of the 25 linkage groups contained at least one SSR marker locus. Map positions of most of the SSR loci and their linkages with RFLP markers were consistent with previous reports of the USDA soybean linkage groups. For RAPD, banding patterns of 13 decamer primers showed independent segregations at two or more marker loci for each primer. Only the segregation at op Y07 locus was expressed with codominant manner among all RAPD loci. As the soybean genetic map in our study is more updated, molecular approaches of agronomically important genes would be useful to improve Korean soybean improvement.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.163-165
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• 2006

The subway passengers are usually alert to the current location of the train in order not to miss the destination or transfer stations. The Global Positioning System (GPS), although expensive, can give an alarm if properly programmed, but cannot receive the satellite signals, underground. Therefore, a novel approach to context-aware location-based subway information system is motivated. The passengers, who are equipped with mobile devices such as laptop, PDA, and mobile phone as clients of the Personal Area Network (PAN), request the Bluetooth connection to the server which is installed in each car of the train. While the sorrel broadcasts the location-based information including the previous station, the current velocity of the train, the distance and time to the next station, the clients provide additional services based on the recognized context of the information, and what the passengers individually want. The services are spontaneous and autonomous rather than passive. The services include not only the information on the nearby stations, exit numbers, connection buses but also the location-based alarms which can be set specific to various personal requests, and sounded by the location of the train rather than time. Whereas the arrival time may not be accurate due to the delays of the train, the location can be accurately traced and broadcast by the server. Also, the clients do not need any expensive systems like GFS. Towards validating the proposed approach, we implemented a Bluetooth PAN including a PC server, two PDA clients and a laptop client. We modeled a train on the Incheon Subway Line #1 and a train on the Seoul-to-Incheon Line on the server, simulated the virtual trains together with the real clients. and verified that all the services were successfully provided.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.76-86
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• 2015

본 연구는 서울시 노원구 지역을 대상으로 차량 급조폭발물(IED)을 이용한 테러 발생 시 잠재피해인구를 추정하는 방법을 제시하였다. 정사영상을 바탕으로 객체기반 건물추출법을 활용하여 아파트의 면적을 구하였고, 고도자료를 바탕으로 건물의 높이와 층수를 추정하였다. 연면적기반 건물인구 추정법을 이용하여 각 아파트에 대한 거주인구를 추정한 후, 시나리오 분석법을 통해 연구지역 내 인구밀집지역인 지하철역을 중심으로 테러 발생 시 잠재적 피해인구를 추정하였다. 차량 급조폭발물(IED)을 이용한 테러 피해는 적재 가능한 폭약 량에 큰 영향을 받는 바, 테러에 이용 될 수 있는 차량의 종류에 따라 테러 발생 시 잠재적인 피해인구를 산출하였다. 분석결과, 노원구 마들역 주변에서 테러발생 시 가장 큰 잠재피해인구가 발생할 것으로 추정되었다. 본 연구에서 사용한 방법은 차후 연구에서 대단위 지역의 인구분포 추정 및 재난 피해 분석에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.800-806
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 PCS/WCDMA/WiBro($1.750{\sim}2.39\;GHz$) 공용 기지국 배열 안테나로서 사용 가능한 광대 역 다이폴 안테나를 제안한다. 제안된 안테나는 반사 소자를 갖는 반사판 부 다이폴 안테나로서 이득 평탄도를 개선시킨다. 제안된 안테나의 광대역 특성과 개선된 이득 평탄도를 확인하기 위하여 실제 안테나를 제작하고, 복사 특성을 측정하여 계산된 결과와 비교하였다. 측정 결과는 계산 결과와 비슷하게 나타났으며, $1.75{\sim}2.39\;GHz$ 대역에서 0.74 dB의 이득 평탄도와 5 dBi 이상의 이득, 1.5:1 이하의 VSWR을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문에서 설계된 다이폴 안테나는 PCS/WCDMA/WiBro 공용 배열 안테나의 배열 소자로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.