• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensory processing

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The Study on Development of Processed Foods with Chestnut (밤을 이용한 가공식품 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Sook;Jang, Young-Joo;Kim, Sun-Hyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.194-203
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to develop the processed foods with chestnut and support their commercialization. Interview was performed with owner of Gongju chestnut food processing company and sensory evaluation was carried out by 103 male and female adults aged 20-70 using Likert 5 point scale-scoring test for chestnut processed food items developed. Nutrient contents of processed foods with chestnut were analyzed by Korea Food Research Institute. Commercialization support contents were high calorie low nutrition distinction, nutrition facts production and expiration date determination. We suggested 27 kinds of feasible chestnut processed foods. Among these, 10 items, chestnut pudding, chestnut glutinous rice cake bread, chestnut poundcake, chestnut burrito, chestnut millet pancake, chestnut soup, Yulpyeon, chestnut yakgwa, chestnut yeot, and chestnut yanggaeng were selected after consultants' assessment. Considering sensory evaluation, consultants' opinions, and company owners' opinion and status, chestnut poundcake and chestnut yakgwa were ultimately selected for commercialization support. Nutrient contents showed that chestnut pound cake and chestnut yakgwa were not high calorie low nutrition food. Expiration date was 10 days for chestnut pound cake and 6 months for chestnut yakgwa. By developing chestnut processed foods with high marketability, and supporting immediate commercialization, it is expected to increase high added value of chestnut.

Effects of Steam-Dried Hizikia fusiformis Powder on the Quality Characteristics in Wet Noodles (자건(煮乾) 톳 분말 첨가량을 달리한 생면의 품질 특성)

  • Oh, Young-Ju;Choi, Kwang-Soo
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.12 no.2 s.29
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    • pp.206-221
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    • 2006
  • To establish an optimum formula for processing wet noodles with steam-dried Hizikia fusiformis flour(SHF), it was incorporated into wheat flour by the ratio of 0, 1, 3, 5, 10 and 20% based on a flour weight. Application of 2% mehthylcelluose(MC) to improve the texture of noodles mixed with SHF was also attempted. Evaluation was performed on the dough rheology and wet noodle quality, such as cooking characteristics, mechanical texture properties, sensory value and shelf-life. Water absorption rate of the composite flour increased linearly as the content of SHF increased from 1% to 10%, and noodle sheet-formation was also acceptable in the same content level. The weight and volume of cooked noodles were decreased, and turbidity of soup was, if exceeding more than 5% of SHF, increased constantly. However, these problems could be remarkably resolved in SHF plus 2% MC. Texture profile analysis of cooked noodles showed an increase of hardness, gumminess, and chewiness up to 5% SHF. The results of sensory evaluation showed that cooked noodles containing 5% SDF were acceptable as much as wheat four noodles in terms of color, texture, taste and flavor. Based on cooking properties, rheological and sensory evaluation, addition of 5% SHF plus 2% MC was suggested to be suitable for making wet noodles, of which the shelf-life was estimated to be 8 days at $5^{\circ}C$.

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A Study of the Physicochemical, Functional, and Sensory Properties of Farm Produced and Commercially Produced Grape Juice in the Korean Market

  • Cabrera, Shirley Gutierrez;Moon, Kwang-Deog
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.740-746
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    • 2007
  • Fruit juices such as grape juice are associated with healthy products by consumers because of the many health benefits they provide. Farm produced (FPGJ) and commercially produced grape juice (CPGJ) in South Korea were compared and studied through the evaluation of their physicochemical, functional, and sensory properties. The results of this study show that FPGJ's physicochemical properties are more varied than CPGJ. The pH, titratable acidity, and total soluble solids of FPGJ were higher than CPGJ. FPGJ had a higher mean value for total phenolics ($2,558.20{\pm}50.06\;mg/L$ GAE), total flavonoid ($3,236.80{\pm}56.11\;mg/L$), total anthocyanin ($559.88{\pm}3.51\;mg/L$), and radical scavenging activity (86.48%) than CPGJ, although the differences were significant only with regard to total flavonoid and total anthocyanin. This study also demonstrates that CPGJ is preferred in terms of sensory evaluation. These properties may be used as a basis for the optimization of processing to produce a higher quality grape juice.

Face Regions Segmentation and Five Sensory Organs & Myeongdang Extraction Method for Baby Ocular Inspection (소아 망진을 위한 얼굴 영역 분할과 오관 및 명당 추출 방법)

  • Kim Bong-Hyun;Lee Se-Hwan;Kim Seung-Youn;Lee Bok-Gi;Koo Kyung-Ok;Cho Dong-Uk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2006
  • Interest about baby health increased into promise of all life health on society. Prevention disease or treatment about baby health is important, but it is important that first of grasping baby state through correct diagnosis. In this paper, diagnosis method for baby ocular inspection of Oriental medicine applying image processing technology is presented. For this, extracting baby frontal face image based on skin color, five sensory organs extraction and extraction of myeongdang based on position information is proposed. Finally, usefulness of method Proposed by an experiment world prove.

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Quality Characteristics and Processing of Jelly using Darae Extract for Children (다래 농축액을 이용한 어린이 간식(젤리) 제조 및 품질 평가)

  • Park, Bong-Soon;Han, Myung-Ryun;Kim, Ae-Jung
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the quality characteristics of darae (Actinidia arguta) jelly, a snack for elementary school children, prepared with darae extract. To establish the amount of darae extract (0~4%) that could be added to jelly, the physicochemical sensory characteristics and mechanical properties were measured. As the amount of darae extract increased, the values of L and b were decreased, whereas the a value was increased. Sensory evaluation of the sweetness, taste, flavor, texture and overall acceptability of jelly prepared using 2% darae extract resulted in a high score. Among the mechanical properties, by increasing darae extract only the hardness of the extract was significantly decreased. The results of this study suggest that darae extract can be useful in the production of high quality jelly. Thus, it can be served as a substitute for existing high calorie commercial snacks for children.

Characterization of Concentrated Proteins Recovered from Anchovy Engraulis japonicus using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (초임계 이산화탄소를 이용하여 멸치(Engraulis japonicus)로부터 회수된 고농축 단백질의 특성)

  • Lee, Seung-Mi;Yun, Jun-Ho;Lee, Joo-Hee;Chun, Byung-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2012
  • Supercritical carbon dioxide ($SCO_2$) extraction was used to recover concentrated proteins and to remove lipids and odor causing compounds from anchovy. Engraulis japonicus $SCO_2$ was used as the solvent for extraction, which was performed in a semi-batch flow reactor. The experimental conditions used were pressure, 15-25 MPa; temperature, $40-60^{\circ}C$ and sample size, 500 ${\mu}m$. The proteins obtained under these conditions performed well in a sensory evaluation; moreover, effective lipids and odor removal was achieved. The stability and characteristics of the proteins recovered with different solvents were also evaluated. The samples were sterilized by processing with $SCO_2$. Escherichia coli was not detected after storage for several days. The sensory characteristics were found to be superior to those of a sample produced by hexane extraction. Thus, the protein concentrate was obtained at $60^{\circ}C$ and 25 MPa was deemed valuable as a foodstuff.

Effects of High Level of Sucrose on the Moisture Content, Water Activity, Protein Denaturation and Sensory Properties in Chinese-Style Pork Jerky

  • Chen, W.S.;Liu, D.C.;Chen, M.T.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 2002
  • The effects of a high level of sucrose on the moisture content, water activity, protein denaturation and sensory properties in Chinese-style pork jerky were investigated. The pork jerky with different levels (0, 12, 15, 18 and 21%) of sucrose was prepared. Fifteen frozen boneless pork legs from different animals were used in this trial. Sucrose is a non-reducing disaccharides and would not undergo non-enzymatic browning. Some studies pointed out that sucrose might be hydrolyzed during freezing, dehydration and storage into glucose and fructose, and cause non-enzymatic browning in meat products. The results showed that moisture content and water activity of pork jerky decreased with increase of the level of sucrose. At the same time, shear value was increased due to the reduced moisture content and water activity by osmotic dehydration. However, a higher level of sucrose had a significantly negative effect on protein solubility and extractability of myosin heavy chain of pork jerky due to non-enzymatic browning. From the results of sensory panel tests, the pork jerky with 21% of sucrose seems to be more acceptable by the panelists in hardness, sweetness and overall acceptability.

Manufacture and Storage Characteristics of Onion Seasoned Laver (양파 조미김의 제조와 저장 특성)

  • Jeon, Ye-Sook;Kang, Myung-Hwa;Choi, Mi-Kyeong
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2015
  • Seasoned laver is the highest consumed item among processed laver foods. However, it easily undergoes quality deterioration during processing and storage by lipid oxidation. The purpose of this study was to develop onion seasoned laver with strengthened functional properties through evaluation of storage characteristics. Proximate composition, color index, acid value, thiobarbituric acid (TBA) production, and sensory evaluation of seasoned laver with 0, 15 and 30% onion powder were analyzed during storage periods of 0, 12 and 24 weeks. The lightness, redness, and yellowness of 30% onion seasoned laver significantly increased according to storage period. The acid value and TBA production significantly increased in control laver without onion powder, with no significant difference in 30% onion seasoned laver according to storage period. Sensory preference of onion seasoned laver was better than that of control laver in terms of taste, texture, and overall acceptability. To sum up these results, seasoned laver with 30% onion powder showed superior color degree, acid value, TBA production and sensory preference in proportion to added amount.

Processing Optimization and Antioxidant Activity of Sausage Prepared with Tomato Powder (토마토분말 첨가 소시지의 제조조건 최적화 및 항산화활성)

  • Na, Yu-Ri;Joo, Na-Mi
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to determined the optimal mixing condition of two different amounts of tomato powder (A), and starch (B) for the preparation of sausage prepared with tomato powder was determined. The content of lycopene was 3 mg/g. The experiment was designed according to the central composite design of response surface, which showed 10 experimental points including 2 replicates for tomato powder and starch. The physiochemical, mechanical, antioxidant activity and sensory characteristics of samples were measured. The results of the physiochemical, mechanical and antioxidant activity analysis of each sample, including pH, moisture content, color L, color a, color b, hardness, chewiness and cohesiveness, total phenolic content and DPPH free radical scavenging activity showed significant differences. The sensory measurements were significantly different in color, flavor, chewiness, overall quality. The optimum formulation, which was calculated using the numerical and graphical method, was determined to be 4.26 g tomato powder and 7.51 g starch.

Quality Characteristics of Yakpyun by the Addition of Jujube Powder (대추가루 첨가 비율에 따른 약편의 품질 특성)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Yoo, Seung-Seok
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated yakpyun processing using jujube powder. The yakpyun was prepared with rice, jujube powder, makkolli, sugar, and salt. The yakpyun is made with various amounts (0, 2, 4, 6, 8%) of jujube powder. The effect of adding jujube powder on the quality characteristics of yakpyun were examined through SEM, mechanical tests, and sensory evaluation. The moisture contents of yakpyun were significantly reduced with increasing amounts of jujube powder. As the content of jujube powder increased, the lightness (L) decreased while redness (a) and yellowness (b) increased significantly (p<0.05). In texture profile analysis, hardness increased with increasing jujube powder content from initial production to three days of storage. In the structure of yakpyun examined through SEM, when more jujube powder was added, rougher surfaces were found more often (bigger holes between granules). The results of the sensory evaluation showed that the highest scores for overall acceptability were highest scores for yakpyun containing 6% level jujube powder. In conclusion, an addition of 6% jujube powder was optimal.