• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensory Substitution Device

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Technological Trends in Sensory Substitution (감각치환 기술 동향)

  • Moon, K.D.;Kim, M.S.;Jeong, C.Y.;Park, Y.K.;Shin, S.Y.;Oh, C.M.;Park, J.S.;Shin, H.C.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2019
  • Sensory substitution involves mapping the characteristics of one sensory modality to the stimuli of another sensory modality. In general, when a person is visually impaired or deaf, they do not actually lose their ability to see or hear completely; however, they only lose their ability to transmit sensory signals from the periphery to the brain. It has been experimentally proven that a person who has lost the ability to retrieve data from the retina can still visualize subjective images by using data transferred from other sensory modalities such as tactile or auditory modalities. This is because vision processing pathways are still intact in most cases. Therefore, sensory substitution uses human perception and the plasticity of the human brain to transmit sensory signals through pathways that have not been lost. In this study, we analyze the characteristics and problems of various devices used for sensory substitution and summarize the recent technological trends in these devices.

The Requirements of Payload for the UAV (무인기용 임무장비 선정시 요구사항)

  • Kim, Joong-Wook
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2007
  • The objective of the UAV removes the life loss of the pilot who is the maximum weak point of the manned reconnaissance aircraft, accomplishes the reconnaissance it is an aircraft for. The camera which will confirm the pilot substitution reconnaissance result which stands is necessary, we should confirm; the target which this camera probably is what. The report which described like this demand condition against the consideration fact which is necessary to the selection of the image sensory device which is a camera which with character will be applied in UAV.

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Multi-Channel Vibrotactile Display for Teleoperated Assembly

  • Thomas Debus;Jang, Tae-Jeong;Pierre Dupont;Robert Howe
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.390-397
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the design and testing of a multi-channel vibrotactile display. It is composed of a cylindrical handle with four embedded vibrating elements driven by piezoelectric beams. Vibrations are transmitted to the hands through arrays of pins. The device was tested in sensory substitution for conveying force information during a teleoperated peg insertion. Results show that the device is effective in reducing peak forces during the insertion task.

Sensory substitution in perceiving architectural surfaces

  • Kim, Young-Kil;Young, Rockefeller-S.L.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1992.04b
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 1992
  • 인공건물의 평면특성에 대한 시각을 통한 인지를 청각으로 대체했을 경우의 인지능력을 측정하였다. 정상적으로 시각(visual)을 이용하겠으나, 시각 장애자의 경우는 청각(auditory) 또는 촉각(tactile) 또는 두가지 모두를 사용하게 된다. Psychophysical approach를 사용하여 모의평면에 대한 인지능력을 JND단위로 측정하였다. 청각적인 신호를 관찰자에게 제공하기 위해 전자장치(electronic ranging device)가 고안되었다. 이 장치는 목표물까지의 거리를 초음파의 이동시간으로 측정하여 음의세기(sound level)로 발생시켜 준다. 관찰자는 이 음의 세기를 듣고 거리를 추정하고 물표의 방향은 이 장비를 쥔 손의 방향, 즉, proprioceptive cue를 이용하게 된다. 세가지 task에 대한 실험은 평면의 slantness, 두 평면이 교차하는 모서리의 크기, 두 평면사이의 공간(aperture size)등에 대한 인지능력의 측정실험이다. 실험결과를 보면, 관찰자는 시각신호 대신에 청각신호를 사용할 수 있는 능력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 세가지 task별 JND측정치는 slant angle 6도, 모서리의 concavity 10도, angular aperature size 3-5도로 나타났다. 이 결과는 정상인이 시각을 이용한 인지능력과 큰 차이가 없음을 보여주고 있다.

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