• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensory Profile

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Effects of three different diets on the fatty acid profile and sensory properties of fresh Pecorino cheese "Primo Sale"

  • Fusaro, Isa;Giammarco, Melania;Vaintrub, Michael Odintsov;Chincarini, Matteo;Manetta, Anna Chiara;Mammi, Ludovica M.E.;Palmonari, Alberto;Formigoni, Andrea;Vignola, Giorgio
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.1991-1998
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    • 2020
  • Objective: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of three different diets on the fatty acids (FA) profile and sensory properties of a characteristic Italian fresh cheese: Pecorino "Primo Sale" (PS). Methods: Fifty-four sheep were divided into three feeding groups: total mixed ration (TMR) enriched with extruded linseed (TL), control diet with TMR without any integration (TC), and pasture (P). During cheese production, six cheeses per experimental group were produced each week, stored for 10 days at 4℃, and then analyzed for chemical composition, FA profile, and sensory properties. Results: Saturated fatty acids (SFA) were significantly higher in PS from group TC (82.11%) than in cheese from other two groups (P 75.48% and TL 66.83%). TL and P groups presented higher values of polyunsaturated fatty acids, 4.35 and 3.65%, respectively, than that of TC group (2.31%). The lowest SFA/unsaturated fatty acid ratio was found in TL and P groups, while the highest was found in the TC group. Vaccenic acid and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) were higher in group P (p<0.05) than in groups L and TC. Sensory properties of cheese from group P received the highest scores for odor intensity and friability, while control group had a greater chewing consistency. Overall, all cheeses received good scores for acceptability. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study showed how the integration of extruded linseed improved the FA profile of fresh pecorino cheese PS preserving its sensory properties. Levels of CLA in the PS group achieved using this approach was not higher than that in a grazing diet. Cheeses from groups P and L contained a higher value of FA, with nutritional implications for humans, when compared with un-supplemented diet. Linseed may be a good feeding strategy when pasture is not available.

Quality Characteristics of Jeungpyun with Different Ratios of Makkulli Leaven to Water (막걸리와 물의 첨가비율에 따른 증편의 품질특성)

  • 윤숙자
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2003
  • Jeungpyun was prepared with different ratios of makkulli leaven to water in order to examine the changes in its quality characteristics. The results on the height and volume of the samples showed that Jeungpykn prepared with the ratio of 1 makkulli leaven to 2 water showed the highest degree of fermentation. Texture profile analysis, Hunter's color and sensory evaluation of jeungpyun were carried out for 4 days from the day of its steaming, to see its quality changes. In texture profile analysis, the hardness, gumminess and chewiness increased in all samples as the time elapsed, and at the same time texture parameters were increased as the water ratio increased. As the water ratio increased, L value was increased; however, a value and b value were decreased. The results of sensory evaluation showed that Jeungpyun prepared with the ratio of 1 makkulli leaven to 2 water had the most favorable sensory qualities.

Mechanical and Sensory Characteristics of Jeungpyun Prepared with Different Fermentation Time (발효시간에 따른 증편의 기계적 및 관능적 특성)

  • 윤숙자
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2003
  • Jeungpyun was prepared with varying degrees of fermentation, and their effects on its quality characteristics were examined. In height and volume of jeungpyun, the samples treated with a first fermentation time of 240 minutes, and second and third fermentation times of 60 and 30 minutes, respectively (Sample E) had the best fermentation quality. A texture profile analysis, Hunter's color and sensory evaluation of these jeungpyun were carried out during the 4 days of storage. In the texture profile analysis, the hardness was observed to reduce in proportion to decreases in the fermentation time. The lightness value of Sample E showed one of the highest among the samples, but decreased as the storage time was prolonged. The results of the sensory evaluation showed that Jeungpyun of Sample E had higher swell, softness and moisture scores.

Comparison of Japanese Sensory Inventory-2 Scores of Children With and Without Developmental Disabilities - A Pilot Study (일본감각력개정판(JSI-2)에 의한 발달장애아동과 정상아동의 감각처리능력 비교에 관한 예비연구)

  • Ji, Seok-Yeon
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • Objective : To describe the sensory-based behaviors of children with developmental disorders as reported on the JSI-2. Methods : The scores of children with disability were compared with those of children without disability. JSI-2 was completed by parents of 38 children with disability 3 through 6 years of age and 36 children without disability 3 through 6 years of age. Results : The scores of children with disability were significantly different from that of children without disability for 6 of 8 factors, including vestibular, tactile, auditory, visual and other. There is no significant differences of age or sex. Conclusion : From this study, it is found that children with disability have deficit in a variety of sensory processing abilities as measured by JSI-2. Further research is needed to replicate and develop these findings.

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The Effect of Group Sensory Integrative Intervention for Play Skill and Social Interaction (그룹감각통합치료가 아동의 놀이와 또래 상호작용에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Eun-Kyoung;Kim, Kyeong-Mi
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2009
  • Objective : The purpose of the study is to find out how group sensory integrative (SI) intervention enhances play skill and social interaction of the children with sensory integration disorders. Method : Three children who were showing problems related in sensory integration received 12 SI intervention sessions. The Sensory Profile (SP) and The Social Maturity Scale (SMS) were accomplished by the subject's primary caregiver. Test of Playfulness (ToP) and Peer Social Interactions Rating Scale (PSIRS) were utilized to investigate the children's play skills and social interactions with their friends. Goal Attainment Scale (GAS) is applied to assess the children's play skill, social interactions with peer, and sensory processing at each session. Data was collected before- and after the intervention and analyzed by the Wilcoxon matched-pair signed rank test with SPSS/WIN version 10.0 and Microsoft Excel. Results : The average scores of ToP, PSIRS, and SMS were increased after the sensory integrative intervention. However, there is no significant difference in the play skills and social interactions between data of pre-intervention and the one of post-intervention. The score of the GAS was frequently increased in terms of the play skills and sensory processing throughout the whole sessions. Conclusions : This study reveals a possibility of that the group sensory integrative intervention may affect not only sensory processing ability, but also play skills and social interactions of children experiencing difficulties of sensory processing. Future research should supplement limitations of this study regarding insufficient number of the subject and the short period of the experiment.

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Comparison With Stress, Depression and Self-Esteem Depending on Adolescent's Sensory Processing Characteristics (청소년들의 감각처리특성에 따른 스트레스, 우울감, 자아존중감과의 비교)

  • Kim, So-Young;Kim, Eun-Kyung;Park, Jin-Seon;Jun, Seo-Hyun;Chang, Moon-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2013
  • Objective : We studied adolescent's sensory processing characteristics and classification of the depending on the adolescent's sensory processing characteristics degree. And we studied depending on sensory processing characteristics the difference of the general characteristics; sex, health status, hospital visit, the usual sensory problem. In addition, we investigated differences in each group; sensory processing characteristics, stress, depression, and self-esteem. Methods : We have collected 310 for students in Busan, Gyeongsangnam-do region of high school to distribute the questionnaire; Adolescent / Adult sensory profile (AASP), the Korean version Daily Stress Assessment (K-DSI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Self-Esteem Scale (SES). The questionnaire used in the final study part 310 to part 288 of which corresponds to 92% of the total questionnaire. The data analysis was used SPSS for windows 18.0 statistical analysis. Results : Sensory Seeking of sensory processing characteristics of adolescents in the study was low score. The higher stress score, Sensory Sensitivity and Sensation Avoiding score were higher, and the higher depression score, Low Registration and Sensation Avoiding score were higher. The lower self-esteem score, Sensation Avoiding and Sensory Sensitivity score was higher whereas Sensation Seeking score was lower. Conclusions : Study about Korean's mean in the next studies should be investigate. In addition, a lot of study about adolescents with sensory processing problems should be investigate.

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The Correlation of Sensory Processing Type, Learning Styles and Learning Strategies for University Students (대학생의 감각처리 유형과 학습유형, 학습전략의 상관관계)

  • Hong, Soyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2018
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to investigate correlation of sensory processing patterns, learning styles and learning strategies for university students. Methods : Participants of this study are 115 students from K university in Busan, South Korea. Measurements are Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile (AASP) for sensory processing patterns, the Study Process Questionnaire (SPQ) for learning styles, and the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) for learning strategies. The data collected was analyzed by SPSS/WIN 20.0 for chisuare test and Pearson corelation coefficient. Results : For sensory processing patterns and learning styles, there were correlation between low registration type and surface type of learning (p=0.03), and between sensory seeking type and deep type of learning (p=0.02). For sensory processing patterns and learning strategies, sensory seeking type was correlated with organized learning strategy (p=0.00), and sensory sensitivity type was correlated with organizational learning strategy (p=0.03) and meta-cognitive learning strategy (p=0.00). Conclusion : This study found that there is correlation between sensory processing patterns, learning styles and learning strategies with implying learning styles and learning strategies can be different depends on sensory procession pattern. The results of this study can be used as a basic data to select learning type and learning strategy appropriate for an individual based on his or her sensory processing patterns.

Texture of Chewing Gum: Correlation among Rheological Parameters and Prediction of Preference (츄잉검의 텍스쳐 : 물성간(物性間)의 상관관계와 기호도(嗜好度)의 여측(予測))

  • Yoo, Myung-Shik;Lee, Yoon-Hyung;Pyun, Yu-Ryang
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 1984
  • Rheological parameters which represent texture of chewing gum at each masticatory stage were selected by analysis of correlations among instrumental, sensory parameters and preferences. Sensory stiffness and instrumental puncture work were representative rheological parameters at initial stage, and sensory firmness and instrumental hardness at intermediate stage. The representative rheological parameters at final stage were sensory firmness and lift, and instrumental hardness, the slope of force-distance cruve of penetration test and springiness. An equation predicting consumer's preference and ideal texture profile of chewing gum with representative instrumental parameters were proposed.

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Differences in Eating Attitudes According to the Sensory Processing Characteristics of the Average Woman (일반 여성의 감각처리 특성에 따른 섭식 태도의 차이)

  • Moon, Gyu-Lahn;Lee, Chunyeop;Joo, A-Young;Kwak, Naim;Jung, Hyerim
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2020
  • Objective : This study was conducted to confirm general differences in eating attitudes according to the sensory processing characteristics of women. Methods : The Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile (AASP) and the Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26) were used to survey 241 women. Their eating attitudes according to the sensory processing characteristics was analyzed using an independent t-test and one-way ANOVA, and the post-analysis was performed using the Scheffe test. Results : Among the sensory processing characteristics, except for eating control due to low registration, binge-eating and foodlessness due to sensory avoidance, all eating attitudes were significantly different according to sensory processing characteristics (p<.05). The anorexic behaviour, binge-eating and foodlessness was shown to be negative in cases of those who had much lower registration than most people. All eating attitudes, such as anorexia, binge-eating and foodlessness, and eating control, were shown to be negative in cases of women whose sensation seeking was equal to or much greater than the general population. The binge-eating and foodlessness were shown to be negative in cases of high sensory sensitivity. The anorexic behaviour was shown to be negative in cases of elevated sensory avoidance. Conclusion : Eating attitudes differed depending on the sensory processing characteristics. As such, sensory integration mediation can be proposed as a method of controlling the eating attitudes of women in general.

The Effect of Paired-Group Sensory Integration Therapy on Sensory Processing, Peer Interaction, and Play in Children With Developmental Delay: A Case Study (짝 그룹 감각통합치료가 발달지연 아동의 감각처리, 또래와의 상호작용, 놀이발달에 미치는 영향: 사례보고)

  • Park, Mi-rae;Park, Yun-Yi;Kim, Eun-Ji
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2021
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of paired-group sensory integration therapy on sensory processing, peer interaction, and play development of four-year-old children. Methods : This study involved 13 weekly sessions of a four-minute intervention as well as an initial 10 minutes of parental counseling for those without experience of paired-group sensory integration therapy. The intervention consisted of sensory processing activities and various occupational activities, and the children's Short Sensory Profile (SSP), Penn Interactive Peer Play Scale (PIPPS), and Knox Preschool Play Scale-Revised (KPPS-R) were measured before and after the sessions for comparison. The results are presented using visualized data. Results : After the paired-group interventions, all subjects showed improved sensory processing ability according to their SSP scores and improved play development on the KPPS-R. Moreover, the frequency of negative interactions decreased in the PIPPS measure. Conclusion : This paired-group sensory integration therapy had a positive effect on sensory processing, peer interaction, and play for children with developmental delay. In the future, research that applies this kind of paired-group intervention in various age groups would be useful.