• 제목/요약/키워드: Sensor fusion

검색결과 818건 처리시간 0.03초

우주항법을 위한 GPS/SDINS/ST 결합 알고리듬 (Integration Algorithm of GPS/SDINS/ST for a Space Navigation)

  • 이창용;조겸래;이대우;조윤철
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • A GPS/SDINS/ST(Star Tracker) integrated sensor algorithm is more robust than the GPS/SDINS and the ST/SDINS systems on exploration of other planets. Most of the advanced studies shown that GPS/SDINS/ST integrated sensor with centralized Kalman filter was more accurate than those 2 integrated systems. The system, however, consist of a single filter, it is vulnerable to defects on failed data. To improve the problem, we work out a study using federated Kalman filter(No-Reset mode) and centralized Kalman filter with adaptive measurement fusion which known as robustness on fault. The simulation results show that the debasing influences are reduced and the computation is enable at least 100Hz. Further researches that the initial calibration in accordance with observability and applying the exploration trajectory are needed.

모델 기반 설계 기법을 이용한 무인항공기의 침입기 추적 및 충돌회피 알고리즘 설계 (Intruder Tracking and Collision Avoidance Algorithm Design for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles using a Model-based Design Method)

  • 최현진;유창선;유혁;김성욱;안석민
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2017
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) require collision avoidance capabilities equivalent to the capabilities of manned aircraft to enter the airspace of manned aircraft. In the case of Visual Flight Rules of manned aircraft, collision avoidance is performed by 'See-and-Avoid' of pilots. To obtain those capabilities of UAVs named as 'Sense-and-Avoid', sensor-system-based intruder tracking and collision avoidance methods are required. In this study, a multi-sensor-based tracking, data fusion, and collision avoidance algorithm is designed by using a model-based design tool MATLAB/SIMULINK, and validations of the designed model and code using numerical simulations and processor-in-the-loop simulations are performed.

분할법과 평균거리 개념에 의한 용접 결함 표현 방법 (The Weld Defects Expression Method by the Concept of Segment Splitting Method and Mean Distance)

  • 이정익;고병갑
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, laser vision sensor is used to detect some defects any $co_{2}$ welded specimen in hardware. But, as the best expression of defects of welded specimen, the concept of segment splitting method and mean distance are introduced in software. The developed GUI software is used for deriding whether any welded specimen makes as proper shape or detects in real time. The criteria are based upon ISO 5817 as limits of imperfections in metallic fusion welds.

Maximum Likelihood (ML)-Based Quantizer Design for Distributed Systems

  • Kim, Yoon Hak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2015
  • We consider the problem of designing independently operating local quantizers at nodes in distributed estimation systems, where many spatially distributed sensor nodes measure a parameter of interest, quantize these measurements, and send the quantized data to a fusion node, which conducts the parameter estimation. Motivated by the discussion that the estimation accuracy can be improved by using the quantized data with a high probability of occurrence, we propose an iterative algorithm with a simple design rule that produces quantizers by searching boundary values with an increased likelihood. We prove that this design rule generates a considerably reduced interval for finding the next boundary values, yielding a low design complexity. We demonstrate through extensive simulations that the proposed algorithm achieves a significant performance gain with respect to traditional quantizer designs. A comparison with the recently published novel algorithms further illustrates the benefit of the proposed technique in terms of performance and design complexity.

데이터 연관 문제와 지능시스템에서의 응용: 리뷰 (Data Association and Its Applications to Intelligent Systems: A Review)

  • 오성희
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2012
  • 데이터 연관은 지능시스템의 자율적인 작동에 매우 중요한 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 데이터 연관 문제를 Bayesian 방식으로 구성하고 이를 성공적으로 지능시스템에 응용한 예를 설명한다. 먼저 데이터 연관 문제가 어떻게 Bayesian 방식으로 구성하여 혼잡한 환경에서의 다 물체 추적 문제에 적용되는지 알아본다. 그리고 데이터 연관이 지능시스템에 어떻게 응용될 수 있는지 정체 관리를 이용한 항공 교통 관제, 카메라 네트워크 위치 및 관점 자동 보정, 멀티 센서 퓨젼의 세 가지 예를 이용해 살펴본다.

실내 자율형 주행로봇의 자기위치 추정을 위한 보상필터 설계 (Complementary Filtering for the Self-Localization of Indoor Autonomous Mobile Robots)

  • 한재원;황종현;홍성경;류영선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1110-1116
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    • 2010
  • This paper present an effective complementary filtering method using encoder and gyro sensors for the self-localization(including heading and velocity) of indoor mobile robot. The main idea of the proposed approach is to find the pros and cons of each sensor through a various maneuvering tests and to design of an adaptive complementary filter that works for the entire maneuvering phases. The proposed method is applied to an indoor mobile robot and the performances are verified through extensive experiments.

칼만필터를 사용한 자율주행로봇의 항법제어기 설계 (Design of Navigation Controller for Autonomous Mobile Robots using Kalman Filter)

  • 최광섭;박태형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1807-1808
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    • 2008
  • When it is used for autonomous mobile robots by using dead-reckoning system, odometry system with encorder is the simplest method as well as well-known in the industry. However, odometry system is reflected slide, friction and mechanical errors of wheels when operating the position estimation. And also in order to minimize errors of direction angle which is the most important factor that it is designed the controller in controlling kinematics and quadratic curve, PID that came into the values of sensor fusion with encorder and gyroscope sensor. After designing, the autonomous mobile robot is producted practically and inspected how it works.

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퍼셉션 넷에 기반한 차량의 자동 차선 위치 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the automatic Lane keeping control method of a vehicle based upon a perception net)

  • 부광석;정문영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.257-257
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this research is to monitor and control the vehicle motion in order to remove out the existing safety risk based upon the human-machine cooperative vehicle control. A predictive control method is proposed to control the steering wheel of the vehicle to keep the lane. Desired angle of the steering wheel to control the vehicle motion could be calculated based upon vehicle dynamics, current and estimated pose of the vehicle every sample steps. The vehicle pose and the road curvature were calculated by geometrically fusing sensor data from camera image, tachometer and steering wheel encoder though the Perception Net, where not only the state variables, but also the corresponding uncertainties were propagated in forward and backward direction in such a way to satisfy the given constraint condition, maintain consistency, reduce the uncertainties, and guarantee robustness. A series of experiments was conducted to evaluate the control performance, in which a car Like robot was utilized to quit unwanted safety problem. As the results, the robot was keeping very well a given lane with arbitrary shape at moderate speed.

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GPS와 INS의 센서융합을 이용한 자율항법용 확장형 칼만필터 설계 (Extended kalman filter design for autonomous navigation with GPS and INS sensor system fusion)

  • 윤득선;유환신
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2007
  • Autonomous unmanned vehicle is able to find the path and the way point by itself. For the more precise navigation performance, Extended kalman filter, which is integrated with inertial navigation system and global positioning system is proposed in this paper. Extended kalman filter's performance is evaluated by the simulation and applied to the unmanned vehicle. The test result shows the effectiveness of extended kalman filter for the navigation.

행동 프리미티브 기반 휴머노이드 로봇의 행동 계획 (Behavior Planning for Humanoid Robot Using Behavior Primitive)

  • 노수희;김용태
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 3차원 작업 환경에서 휴머노이드 로봇의 행동 프리미티브를 이용한 행동 계획 방법을 제안하였다. 또한 휴머노이드 로봇이 효과적으로 다양한 작업을 수행하기 위하여 행동 프리미티브를 정의하였다. 행동 프리미티브를 이용함으로써 다양한 장애물을 갖는 복잡한 작업 환경에서 로봇에 장착한 센서로 외부 환경 정보를 받아들이고 이를 이용하여 실시간 대응 및 작업이 가능하도록 하였다. 제안한 행동 계획방법은 임베디드 비전 시스템을 사용한 휴머노이드 로봇을 실제 제작하여 실험을 통해 성능을 검증하였다.