• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor fusion

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Multi-sensor Fusion Filter for the Flight Safety System of a Space Launch Vehicle (우주발사체 비행안전시스템을 위한 다중센서 융합필터 구현)

  • Ryu, Seong-Sook;Kim, Jeong-Rae;Song, Yong-Kyu;Ko, Jeong-Hwan;Choi, Kyu-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 2009
  • Threat due to malfunction of space launch vehicles is significant since it is bigger and flights longer range than military missiles or scientific rockets. It is necessary to implement a flight safety system to minimize the possible hazard. Design objective of the tracking filter for the flight safety system is different from conventional tracking filters since estimation reliability is more emphasized than estimation accuracy. In this paper, a fusion tracking filter was implemented for processing multi-sensor data from a space launch vehicle. The filter performance is evaluated by analyzing the error of the estimated position and instantaneous impact point. Also a fault detection algorithm is implemented to guarantee fusion filter's reliability under any sensor failure and verified to maintain stability successfully.

Development of Multi-purpose Smart Sensor Using Presence Sensor (재실 감지 센서를 이용한 다용도 스마트 센서 개발)

  • Cha, Joo-Heon;Yong, Heong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a multi-purpose smart fusion sensor. Normally, this type of sensor can contribute to energy savings specifically related to lighting and heating/air conditioning systems by detecting individuals in an office building. If a fire occurs, the sensor can provide information regarding the presence and location of residents in the building to a management center. The system consists of four sensors: a thermopile sensor for detecting heat energy, an ultrasonic sensor for measuring the distance of objects from the sensor, a fire detection sensor, and a passive infrared sensor for detecting temperature change. The system has a wireless communication module to provide the management center with control information for lighting and heating/air conditioning systems. We have also demonstrated the usefulness of the proposed system by applying it to a real environment.

Robust Maneuvering Target Tracking Applying the Concept of Multiple Model Filter and the Fusion of Multi-Sensor (다중센서 융합 및 다수모델 필터 개념을 적용한 강인한 기동물체 추적)

  • Hyun, Dae-Hwan;Yoon, Hee-Byung
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2009
  • A location tracking sensor such as GPS, INS, Radar, and optical equipments is used in tracking Maneuvering Targets with a multi-sensor, and such systems are used to track, detect, and control UAV, guided missile, and spaceship. Until now, Most of the studies related to tracking Maneuvering Targets are on fusing multiple Radars, or adding a supplementary sensor to INS and GPS. However, A study is required to change the degree of application in fusions since the system property and error property are different from sensors. In this paper, we perform the error analysis of the sensor properties by adding a ground radar to GPS and INS for improving the tracking performance by multi-sensor fusion, and suggest the tracking algorithm that improves the precision and stability by changing the sensor probability of each sensor according to the error. For evaluation, we extract the altitude values in a simulation for the trajectory of UAV and apply the suggested algorithm to carry out the performance analysis. In this study, we change the weight of the evaluated values according to the degree of error between the navigation information of each sensor to improve the precision of navigation information, and made it possible to have a strong tracking which is not affected by external purposed environmental change and disturbance.

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Multisensor Data Fusion for Intelligent Robot Systems (지능 로봇 시스템을 위한 다중 센서 데이타 Fusion)

  • Kim, W.J.;Ko, J.H.;Chung, M.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.787-794
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    • 1991
  • The objective of this paper is to survey the state of the art of multisensor data fusion in intelligent robot systems. The variety of approaches to the problem of multisensor fusion ranging from general frameworks to robotic applications is surveyed. We have classified them into three categories : sensor modeling, fusional methods, and robotic applications. Also we present research trend and future direction of multisensor fusion.

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Experimental evaluation of discrete sliding mode controller for piezo actuated structure with multisensor data fusion

  • Arunshankar, J.;Umapathy, M.;Bandhopadhyay, B.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.569-587
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    • 2013
  • This paper evaluates the closed loop performance of the reaching law based discrete sliding mode controller with multisensor data fusion (MSDF) in real time, by controlling the first two vibrating modes of a piezo actuated structure. The vibration is measured using two homogeneous piezo sensors. The states estimated from sensors output are fused. Four fusion algorithms are considered, whose output is used to control the structural vibration. The controller is designed using a model identified through linear Recursive Least Square (RLS) method, based on ARX model. Improved vibration suppression is achieved with fused data as compared to single sensor. The experimental evaluation of the closed loop performance of sliding mode controller with data fusion applied to piezo actuated structure is the contribution in this work.

Geomagnetic Sensor Compensation and Sensor Fusion for Quadrotor Heading Direction Control (쿼드로터 헤딩 방향 제어를 위한 지자기 센서 보상 및 센서 융합)

  • Lee, You Jin;Ryoo, Jung Rae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2016
  • Geomagnetic sensors are widely utilized for sensing heading direction of quadrotors. However, measurement from a geomagnetic sensor is easily corrupted by environmental magnetic field interference and roll/pitch directional motion. In this paper, a measurement method of a quadrotor heading direction is proposed for application to yaw attitude control. In order to eliminate roll/pitch directional motion effect, the geomagnetic sensor data is compensated using the roll/pitch angles measured for stabilization control. In addition, yaw-directional angular velocity data from a gyroscope sensor is fused with the geomagnetic sensor data using a complementary filter which is a simple and intuitive sensor fusion method. The proposed method is applied to experiments, and the results are presented to prove validity and effectiveness of the proposed method.

Spatio-spectral Fusion of Multi-sensor Satellite Images Based on Area-to-point Regression Kriging: An Experiment on the Generation of High Spatial Resolution Red-edge and Short-wave Infrared Bands (영역-점 회귀 크리깅 기반 다중센서 위성영상의 공간-분광 융합: 고해상도 적색 경계 및 단파 적외선 밴드 생성 실험)

  • Park, Soyeon;Kang, Sol A;Park, No-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.5_1
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    • pp.523-533
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a two-stage spatio-spectral fusion method (2SSFM) based on area-to-point regression kriging (ATPRK) to enhance spatial and spectral resolutions using multi-sensor satellite images with complementary spatial and spectral resolutions. 2SSFM combines ATPRK and random forest regression to predict spectral bands at high spatial resolution from multi-sensor satellite images. In the first stage, ATPRK-based spatial down scaling is performed to reduce the differences in spatial resolution between multi-sensor satellite images. In the second stage, regression modeling using random forest is then applied to quantify the relationship of spectral bands between multi-sensor satellite images. The prediction performance of 2SSFM was evaluated through a case study of the generation of red-edge and short-wave infrared bands. The red-edge and short-wave infrared bands of PlanetScope images were predicted from Sentinel-2 images using 2SSFM. From the case study, 2SSFM could generate red-edge and short-wave infrared bands with improved spatial resolution and similar spectral patterns to the actual spectral bands, which confirms the feasibility of 2SSFM for the generation of spectral bands not provided in high spatial resolution satellite images. Thus, 2SSFM can be applied to generate various spectral indices using the predicted spectral bands that are actually unavailable but effective for environmental monitoring.

A Fusion Sensor System for Efficient Road Surface Monitorinq on UGV (UGV에서 효율적인 노면 모니터링을 위한 퓨전 센서 시스템 )

  • Seonghwan Ryu;Seoyeon Kim;Jiwoo Shin;Taesik Kim;Jinman Jung
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2024
  • Road surface monitoring is essential for maintaining road environment safety through managing risk factors like rutting and crack detection. Using autonomous driving-based UGVs with high-performance 2D laser sensors enables more precise measurements. However, the increased energy consumption of these sensors is limited by constrained battery capacity. In this paper, we propose a fusion sensor system for efficient surface monitoring with UGVs. The proposed system combines color information from cameras and depth information from line laser sensors to accurately detect surface displacement. Furthermore, a dynamic sampling algorithm is applied to control the scanning frequency of line laser sensors based on the detection status of monitoring targets using camera sensors, reducing unnecessary energy consumption. A power consumption model of the fusion sensor system analyzes its energy efficiency considering various crack distributions and sensor characteristics in different mission environments. Performance analysis demonstrates that setting the power consumption of the line laser sensor to twice that of the saving state when in the active state increases power consumption efficiency by 13.3% compared to fixed sampling under the condition of λ=10, µ=10.