• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor characteristics

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Energy Efficient Clustering Scheme for Multi-sensor on Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크의 다종 센서에 대한 에너지 효율적인 클러스터링 기법)

  • Choi, Dongmin;Chung, Ilyong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.573-584
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    • 2016
  • Recent application range of sensor networks is becoming diverse. It means collected sensor data types are becoming diverse too. These sensor data have their own characteristics. Thus achieving energy efficiency, existing sensor network management policy consider their own characteristics. However, it is inefficient to apply the existing network management schemes for controlling such kind of data at the same time. Because, existing network management schemes considered one type of data only. Therefore, we propose a novel routing scheme that is able to efficient energy conservation through effective data controlling on multi-sensor application environment.

A Physical Ear Model for Evaluating Hybrid-acoustic Sensor Characteristics of Fully Implantable Middle-ear Hearing Aid (완전 이식형 인공중이의 하이브리드 음향센서 특성 평가를 위한 귀 물리모델)

  • Shin, Dong Ho;Moon, Ha Jun;Kim, Myoung Nam;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.923-929
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, biomimetic based physical ear model proposed for measuring the characteristics of a hybrid-acoustic sensor for fully implantable middle-ear hearing aid. The proposed physical ear model consists of the external ear, middle-ear, and cochlea. The physical ear model was implemented based on the anatomical structure and CT images of the human ear. To confirm the characteristics of the ear model, the vibrational characteristics of the stapes was measured after applying sound pressure to the tympanic membrane. The measured results were compared with the vibrational characteristics of the human temporal bone specified by ASTM F2504-05. Through the comparison results, the feasibility of the proposed ear model was confirmed. Then, after attaching the hybrid-acoustic sensor to the ear model, the output characteristics of the ECM and acceleration sensor were measured according to the sound pressure. The measured results were compared with previous studies using human temporal bone, and the usefulness of the proposed physical ear model was verified through the analysis results.

Global environment change monitoring using the next generation satellite sensor, SGLI/GCOM-C

  • HONDA Yoshiaki
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.11-13
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    • 2005
  • The Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concluded that many collective observations gave a aspect of a global warming and other changes in the climate system. Future earth observation using satellite data should monitor global climate change, and should contribute to social benefits. Especially, human activities has given the big impacts to earth environment This is a very complex affair, and nature itself also impacts the clouds, namely the seasonal variations. JAXA (former NASDA) has the plan of the Global Change Observation Mission (GCOM) for monitoring of global environmental change. SGLI (Second Generation GLI) onboard GCOM-C (Climate) satellite, which is one of this mission, is an optical sensor from Near-UV to TIR. This sensor is the GLI follow-on sensor, which has the various new characteristics. Polarized/multi-directional channels and 250m resolution channels are the unique characteristics on this sensor. This sensor can be contributed to clarification of coastal change in sea surface. This paper shows the introduction of the unique aspects and characteristics of the next generation satellite sensor, SGLIIGCOM-C, and shows the preliminary research for this sensor.

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A Study on Piezoresistive Characteristics of Smart Nano Composites based on Carbon Nanotubes for a Novel Pressure Sensor (압력센서 개발을 위한 탄소 나노 튜브 기반 지능형 복합소재 전왜 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Sung Yong;Kim, Hyun Ho;Choi, Baek Gyu;Kang, In Hyuk;Lee, Ill Yeong;Kang, In Pil
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a preliminary study on the pressure sensing characteristics of smart nano composites made of MWCNT (multi-walled carbon nanotube) to develop a novel pressure sensor. We fabricated the composite pressure sensor by using a solution casting process. Made of carbon smart nano composites, the sensor works by means of piezoresistivity under pressure. We built a signal processing system similar to a conventional strain gage system. The sensor voltage outputs during the experiment for the pressure sensor and the resistance changes of the MWCNT as well as the epoxy based on the smart nano composite under static pressure were fairly stable and showed quite consistent responses under lab level tests. We confirmed that the response time characteristics of MWCNT nano composites with epoxy were faster than the MWCNT/EPDM sensor under static loads.

Fabrication of Fiber Gas Sensor and Analysis of NOx Gas Detection Characteristics (화이버 가스 센서 제작 및 NOx 가스 검출 특성 분석)

  • Son, Ju Hyeong;Kim, Hyun Soo;Yoon, Young Ki;Jang, Kyung Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.432-436
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we produced a light, flexible, wearable gas sensor by depositing MWCNTs (Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes) into nylon. MWCNTs are widely used as a gas sensor material due to their excellent mechanical, electrical and physical characteristics. We produced a gas sensor to detect NOx gases by depositing nylon yarn in a MWCNT solution. The MWCNT solution was made by mixing 3 mg MWCNT in 5 ml of ethanol. Nylon yarn was placed in the manufactured solution and ultrasonic waves were applied using an ultrasonicator for 3 h, resulting in MCWNT deposition. The MWCNT-deposited nylon yarn was dried at room temperature for 24 h. The MWCNT-thin-film-coated nylon yarn was masked 1 mm apart, and gold was then deposited on the masked nylon yarn to create the gas sensor. The sensor then was installed in a chamber with a controlled atmospheric environment and exposed to NOx gas. The changing signal from the sensor was amplified to analyze its gas detection characteristics.

The Development and Characteristics Analysis of High Precision Monitoring Sensor for the Marine Installation (해양설비용 정밀 모니터링 센서의 개발 및 특성 분석)

  • Cho, Jeong-Hwan;Ko, Sung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the new high precision monitoring sensor for the Marine Installation. Among variety of sensor network systems, wireless information transmission through the marine is one of the enabling technologies for the development of future marine-observation systems and sensor networks. Applications of marine monitoring range from oil industry to aquaculture, and include instrument monitoring, pollution control, climate recording, prediction of natural disturbances. For these marine applications to be available, however, the provision of precise location information using monitoring sensor is essential. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics for obtaining the location information of monitoring sensor is analyzed. The theoretical and experimental studies have been carried out. The presented results from the above investigation show considerably excellent performance for the Monitoring for the Marine Installation.

Characteristics of NDIR Alcohol Sensor with Elliptical Optical Structures (타원형 광구조물을 갖는 비분산 적외선 알코올 센서의 특성)

  • Yi, SeungHwan;Kim, JinHo;Kang, ByoungDo;Ihn, JeongMin
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2015
  • NDIR (Non-dispersive infrared Rays) alcohol sensor has been prototyped and its temperature characteristics were measured. In order to design novel optical alcohol sensor, elliptical structures with one common foci were modeled and analyzed their optical properties. After analyzing elliptic optical structures, a prototype alcohol sensor module was tested according to the temperature variations from $-20^{\circ}C$ to $35^{\circ}C$. The offset voltages of alcohol sensor decreased from 1.1056 V at the temperature $-20^{\circ}C$ to 0.7339 V at $35^{\circ}C$. However, the highest sensitivity of alcohol sensor showed about $303{\mu}V/ppm$ at room temperature.

Gas sensing characteristics of carbon nanotube gas sensor using a diaphragm structure (다이아프램 구조를 이용한 탄소나노튜브 가스 센서의 가스 감응 특성)

  • Cho, Woo-Sung;Moon, Seung-Il;Kim, Young-Cho;Park, Jung-Ho;Ju, Byeong-Kwon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2006
  • The micro-gas sensor based on carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was fabricated and its gas sensing characteristics on nitrogen dioxide ($NO_{2}$) have been investigated. The sensor consists of a heater, an insulating layer, a pair of contact electrodes, and CNT-sensing film on a micromachined diaphragm. The heater plays a role in the temperature change to modify sensor operation. Gas sensor responses of CNT-film to $NO_{2}$ at room temperature are reported. The sensor exhibits a reversible response with a time constant of a few minutes at thermal treatment temperature of $130^{\circ}C$.

Development of Single-layer-structured Glucose Biosensor

  • Lee, Young-Tae;Kwon, Min Su
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we fabricated a low-cost glucose sensor with a simpler structure and fabrication process than the existing glucose sensor. The currently used glucose sensor has a three-layer structure with upper, middle, and bottom plates; here, we fabricated a single-layer glucose sensor using only a printing and dispensing process. We successfully fabricated the glucose sensor using a simple method involving the formation of an electrode and insulator layer through a 2- or 3-step printing process on plastic or paper film, followed by the dispensing of glucose oxidase solution on the electrode. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and cyclic amperometry (CA) measurements were used to evaluate the characteristics of the fabricated single-layer glucose sensor. Also, its sensitivity was analyzed through glucose-controlled blood measurements. Hence, a low-cost single-layer glucose sensor was fabricated with evaluation of its characteristics demonstrating that it has useful application in medicine.

STUDY ON A CONTACT TYPE SENSOR FOR DETECTING HEIGHT FROM GROUND SURFACE

  • J. K. Ha;Lee, J. Y.;Park, Y. M.;Kim, T. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 2000
  • The tillage operation by rotary implements is widely done in Korea. In the case of rotary implements, the tillage depth control system is one of important implement control systems. A contact type-sensor for measurement of the ground height was designed and fabricated to evaluate the possibility of application of the sensor on the tillage depth control system. Indoor experiments were conducted to obtain static and dynamic detection characteristics of the sensor under various conditions; 1) several moisture contents for four soil samples, 2) two soil surfaces with a designed configuration, 3) four heights of the sensor from the soil surface, 4) five traveling speeds of the carrier on which the sensor was attached, and so on. The experimental results showed the detection characteristics of the sensor sufficient as the ground height sensor of the tillage depth control system.

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