• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor Stick

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Active Stick Control using Frictional Torque Compensation

  • Nam, Yoonsu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.90.6-90
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    • 2002
  • An active stick which has the variable force-feel characteristics is developed. A combined position and force control strategy is mechanized using a 2-axis built-in force sensor and LVDT. The 2-axis force sensor which measures the stick force felt by the operator is developed by using strain gages and appropriate instrumental amplifiers. A mathematical model of the active stick dynamics is derived, and compared with the experimental results. The frictional torque of the stick due to the mechanical contacts of several parts makes the experimental frequency responses to be dependent on the magnitude of excitation signal, and the precision closed loop control to be difficult. A friction observe...

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A study of an Active Stick Controlling System with Friction Observer (Active Stick 제어기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Yul;Nam, Yoon-su
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.B
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2004
  • An active stick which supplies force feedback to the operator is developed in this study. A mathematical model of the active stick is derived, and compared with the experimental result. It turns out that the frictional torque due to the mechanical contacts of several parts of the stick is one of the major barriers to achieve high precision operation of the stick. The frictional effect of the stick is cancelled out by using a friction observer. The efficacy of the friction observer is verified through the numerical simulation. Because of the observer dynamics, there are some limitations in exact recovering the static friction and Stribeck effect. However, the friction observer follows the real friction on the average. It's anticipated that the application of the friction observer to the closed loop control of the active stick improves the performance of the displacement versus force characteristics, which will be proved experimentally in the further study.

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Experimental Study of vibration and Noise on Stick-Slip phenomenon of V-belt (Stick-Slip현상에 의한 V-벨트의 진동과 소음에 관한 실험연구)

  • Koo, Jung-Tae;Ahn, Se-Jin;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Kang, Jong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2006
  • Stick-slip of belt-pulley system produces vibration which results in the noise problem. Experimental study was carried out to investigate the phenomenon of stick-slip with simple v-belt system. The optical displacement sensor detected the vibration caused by the stick-slip of which the frequency was significantly dependant on tension of the belt. The rotation speed of putties also affected the frequency and magnitude of the stick-slip vibration. Existence of misalignment between the driven and drive pulleys made some difference in the stick-slip frequency, but not much. Further study is necessary to identify the generation of noise from the stick-slip vibration.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Stick-slip Friction in CMP (CMP에서의 스틱-슬립 마찰특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyunseop;Park, Boumyoung;Seo, Heondeok;Park, Kihyun;Jeong, Haedo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2005
  • Stick-slip friction is one of the material removal mechanisms in tribology. It occurs when the static friction force is larger than the dynamic friction force, and make the friction curve fluctuated. In the friction monitoring of chemical mechanical polishing(CMP), the friction force also vibrates just as stick-slip friction. In this paper, an attempt to show the similarity between stick-slip friction and the friction of CMP was conducted. The prepared hard pa(IC1000/Suba400 stacked/sup TM/) and soft pad(Suba400/sup TM/) were tested with SiO₂ slurry. The friction force was measured by piezoelectric sensor. According to this experiment, it was shown that as the head and table velocity became faster, the stick-slip time shortened because of the change of real contact area. And, the gradient of stick-slip period as a function of head and table speed in soft pad was more precipitous than that of hard one. From these results, it seems that the fluctuating friction force in CMP is stick-slip friction caused by viscoelastic behavior of the pad and the change of real contact area.

Human motion recognition and application using Kinect sensor (Kinect 센서를 사용한 인체동작인식 및 활용)

  • Jeong, Jong-Hun;Han, Man-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.625-626
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces a new method that detects human motions using a Kinect sensor. Also this paper describes a method to mimic the detected human motions. We first build a human stick model by processing the output of Kinect sensor. We detect a specific motion by using the position of each joint of the human stick model and by using the angles between joints.

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Development of the Air Stick Feeder for Inserting the Relay (릴레이 삽입을 위한 에어 스틱 피더의 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Chi-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1398-1402
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    • 2015
  • In surface mount technology, the use of technology implemented using a Chip Mounter relay that is inserted into the junction box, etc. car is increasing. On the other hand, there is a need for technology to reduce the weight of the heavy component of the relay attached to different Stick Tube generally chips. Therefore, rather than existing technology, this study improved the algorithm of the system to provide a mechanical structure using Air to supply greater stability using this the component feeder utilizing the Stick Tube proposed technology. When the equipment installed in the Air Stick Feeder was used, the effectiveness, such as increased production and reduced disposal expense, was improved.

Measurement of fabric hand feeling by scanning fiber whisker with PSD

  • Cao, Li;Ohyama, Shinji;Kobayashi, Akira
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1306-1309
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    • 1997
  • Fabric hand feeling is an important property used in apparel industry. This paper shows a sensing method to output a fiber whisker's stick slip vibration by scanning it on the fabric. Then the vibration waveforms are transformed to the Symmetrized Dot Pattern images. Experimental results show that SDP images of fiber whisker's stik slip is potentially useful to the detection of fabric hand feeling values.

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Fabrication of channel-integrated optoelectrofluidic device using stamp-to-stick bonding and microtransfer methods (Stamp-to-Stick Bonding 및 Microtransfer Molding 방법을 이용한 미세유체 채널이 집적된 광전기유체소자의 제작)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Goo;Lee, Do-Hyun;Park, Je-Kyun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes two methods - stamp-to-stick bonding and microtransfer molding - to integrate microfluidic channel into an optoelectrofluidic device for in-channel microparticle manipulation. We have demonstrated the optoelectronic microparticle manipulation in the channel-integrated optoelectrofluidic device using a liquid crystal display. As injecting a liquid sample containing $15{\mu}m$-diameter polystyrene particles into the fabricated channel, trapping and transport of individual microparticles have been successfully demonstrated. This channel-integrated optoelectrofluidic device may be useful for several in-channel applications based on the optoelectrofluidics such as optoelectronic flow control, droplet-based protein assay and bead-based immunoassay.

Condenser Characteristics of Dielectric Soil Moisture Sensor (유전율 토양 수분 쎈서의 콘덴서 특성)

  • Oh, Yong-Taeg;Eorn, Ki-Cheol;Jo, In-Sang;Shin, Jae-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2000
  • RC oscillation method was applied to study the condenser characteristics of two metal sticks insulated by vinyl tube and used in the dielectric constant determinations of most soils. Its capacitance as influenced by the contacted ambient materials was measured as relative capacitance of the sensor sticks compared with the standard one on the RC oscillation circuit. According to the equivalent circuit of the sensor stick set, the measured capacitance was composed of a basic capacitance connected in parallel with sensor stick capacitance, which was composed of lineally connected vinyl tube capacitances and the sensing part capacitance. The dielectric constant (U) of the contacted ambient moist soil located in the sensing part around the sticks interrelated with the other parameters as following equation. $$\frac{1}{C-B}=\frac{k}{U}+Z$$ where C is the output total relative capacitance, B is the hidden and fixed basic relative capacitance, k is a constant related with U, and Z is a constant for the insulating vinyl tube capacitances determined by its thickness and dielectric constant. The constant k is determined by the spacing and length of sensor sticks. The Z value is theoretically an invariable constant, but it may become considerably bigger than the determined in lab if air tube is formed on the surface of sensor sticks by some shocks on them after their installation in soil. Due to the unstability of lab Z value, it may be better to revise it after sensor stick's installation in soil and no shaking shocks should be applied on them.

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