• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor Data Process

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On Addressing Network Synchronization in Object Tracking with Multi-modal Sensors

  • Jung, Sang-Kil;Lee, Jin-Seok;Hong, Sang-Jin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.344-365
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    • 2009
  • The performance of a tracking system is greatly increased if multiple types of sensors are combined to achieve the objective of the tracking instead of relying on single type of sensor. To conduct the multi-modal tracking, we have previously developed a multi-modal sensor-based tracking model where acoustic sensors mainly track the objects and visual sensors compensate the tracking errors [1]. In this paper, we find a network synchronization problem appearing in the developed tracking system. The problem is caused by the different location and traffic characteristics of multi-modal sensors and non-synchronized arrival of the captured sensor data at a processing server. To effectively deliver the sensor data, we propose a time-based packet aggregation algorithm where the acoustic sensor data are aggregated based on the sampling time and sent to the server. The delivered acoustic sensor data is then compensated by visual images to correct the tracking errors and such a compensation process improves the tracking accuracy in ideal case. However, in real situations, the tracking improvement from visual compensation can be severely degraded due to the aforementioned network synchronization problem, the impact of which is analyzed by simulations in this paper. To resolve the network synchronization problem, we differentiate the service level of sensor traffic based on Weight Round Robin (WRR) scheduling at the routers. The weighting factor allocated to each queue is calculated by a proposed Delay-based Weight Allocation (DWA) algorithm. From the simulations, we show the traffic differentiation model can mitigate the non-synchronization of sensor data. Finally, we analyze expected traffic behaviors of the tracking system in terms of acoustic sampling interval and visual image size.

Web-Based Bridge Monitoring System with Wireless Sensor Network Environment (무선센서네트워크 환경의 웹기반 교량모니터링 시스템)

  • Song, Jong-Keol;Jin, He-Shou;Chung, Yeong-Hwa;Lee, Sang-Woo;Nam, Wang-Hyun;Jang, Dong-Hui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2008
  • In this study, to establish a web-based bridge monitoring system with wireless sensor network environment, we constructed microminiaturized sensor based wireless communication techniques and micro processing, databases for data combination and administration, variable control programs and processors for transferring data by internet. Then those data are measured and analyzed by the constructed bridge monitoring system with wireless sensors. To evaluate the practicability of the bridge monitoring system with wireless sensor, we compared the values measured in the tests with wire sensor under same conditions. The results show that the trend of the data obtained from the monitoring systems with wire sensors and wireless sensors was very similar but the some lost data in the communication process with wireless sensor network environment. And through laboratory and field tests, the effectiveness and the applicability of the proposed methods were verified.

Model-based map building for localization of an autonomous mobile robot using an ultrasonic sensor (초음파 센서를 이용한 자율 주행 로봇의 위치 보정용 모델 기반 지도 작성)

  • 이신제;오영선;김학일;김춘우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1132-1135
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to make a model-based map for the localization of an autonomous mobile robot(AMR) from ultrasonic sensor measurements, that are acquired when the AMR explores unknown indoors. First, the AMR navigates on unknown space by wall-following and gathers range data from the ultrasonic sensor. Then, the range data are converted to a wall-marked gird map, from which lines representing the walls are extracted using the Hough transform. This process is implemented on an AMR having an ultrasonic sensor, and a preliminary experimental result is presented.

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Vibration Analysis of Washing Machine according to Unbalanced Mass during Dehydration (세탁기 탈수 동작 시 불평형 질량에 따른 진동 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Dae-Kyung;Jeong, Ji-Su;Sohn, Jeong-Hyun;Kim, Chan-Jung;Park, Jin-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2022
  • In this study, vibration analysis of washing machine dehydration was carried out using laser sensors. The suspension of the washing machine was attached to a jig developed for this study. In addition, 10 laser sensors were attached to the jig. The channels of each laser sensor are composed of five channels: front, rear, left, right, and upper. Data acquisition equipment was used to obtain sensor data. The measured data were processed using signal processing, and interpolation of the data was performed using MATLAB with robust interpolation. Vibration analysis according to unbalanced mass and sensor attachment points was carried out.

Temperature Trend Predictive IoT Sensor Design for Precise Industrial Automation

  • Li, Vadim;Mariappan, Vinayagam
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2018
  • Predictive IoT Sensor Algorithm is a technique of data science that helps computers learn from existing data to predict future behaviors, outcomes, and trends. This algorithm is a cloud predictive analytics service that makes it possible to quickly create and deploy predictive models as analytics solutions. Sensors and computers collect and analyze data. Using the time series prediction algorithm helps to predict future temperature. The application of this IoT in industrial environments like power plants and factories will allow organizations to process much larger data sets much faster and precisely. This rich source of sensor data can be networked, gathered and analyzed by super smart software which will help to detect problems, work more productively. Using predictive IoT technology - sensors and real-time monitoring - can help organizations exactly where and when equipment needs to be adjusted, replaced or how to act in a given situation.

A Design on The Zone Master Platform based on IIoT communication for Smart Factory Digital Twin (스마트 팩토리 디지털 트윈(Digital Twin)을 위한 IIoT 통신 기반 ZMP(Zone Master Platform) 설계)

  • Park, Seon-Hui;Bae, Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2020
  • This paper creates a standard node for acquiring sensor data from various industrial sensors (IoT/non-IoT) for the establishment of Smart Factory Digital Twin, and provides inter-compatible data by linking zones by group/process to secure data stability and to ensure the digital twin (Digital Twin) of Smart Factory. The process of the Zone Master platform contains interface specifications to define sensor objects and how sensor interactions between independent systems are performed and carries out individual policies for unique data exchange rules. The interface for execution control of the Zone Master Platform processor provides system management, declaration management for public-subscribe, object management for registering and communicating status information of sensor objects, ownership management for property ownership sharing, time management for data synchronization, and data distribution management for Route information on data exchange.

Posture and Space Recognition System Using Multimodal Sensors (다중모드 센서를 이용한 자세 및 공간인지 시스템)

  • Cha, Joo-Heon;Kim, Si Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.603-610
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a multimodal sensor system that can determine the location of house space by analyzing the postures and heights of the residents. It consists of two sensors: a tilt sensor and an altimeter sensor. The tilt sensor measures the static and dynamic postures of the residents, and the altimeter sensor measures their heights. The sensor system includes a Bluetooth transmitter, and the server receives the measured data and determines the location in the house. We describe the process determining the locations of the residents after analyzing their postures and behaviors from the measured data. We also demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed system by applying it to a real environment.

An Efficient Routing Protocol for Mobile Sinks in Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크에서 모바일 싱크를 위한 효율적인 라우팅 기법)

  • Wu, Mary
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.640-648
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    • 2017
  • Sensors have limited resources in sensor networks, so efficient use of energy is important. In order to use the energy of the sensor node efficiently, researches applying mobile sink to the sensor network have been actively carried out. The sink node moves the sensor network, collects data from each sensor node, which spread the energy concentrated around the sink node, thereby extending the entire life cycle of the network. But, when the sink node moves, it requires a reset of the data transmission path, which causes a lot of control messages and delays. In this paper, we propose a CMS(Cluster-based Mobile Sink) method to support the movement of mobile sink in a cluster sensor environment. The proposed scheme minimizes an amount of control messages without resetting the routing paths of entire sensor networks by supporting the sink mobility path using the neighbor cluster list. And, it simplifies the routing path setup process by setting a single hop path between clusters without a gateway. The experiment results show that the proposed scheme has superior energy efficiency in processing and network structure, compared with existing clustering and mesh routing protocols.

The proposal of the energy efficiency sensor network using directional antennas (방향성 안테나를 이용한 에너지 효율적인 센서 네트워크의 제안)

  • Kim, Kyung-Kuen;Jung, Won-Soo;Oh, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.351-352
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    • 2007
  • The sensor networking technique as the radio network which does not have the base infrastructure network. The sensor nodes oneself automatic compose the network and simultaneously accomplish two roles of the router and data source. The sensor network is kind of Ad-hoc network is a possibility of seeing from point. sensor networking technique is restricted that limit of the memory and the battery back with the resources of the node. The sensor nodes overcomes the restriction of the resources it is in the process of researching the multi-hop routing technique which the sensor network divided cluster routing techniques which are researched. this paper proposed using beamforming antenna which has the directivity of the electric wave. the beamforming antenna from the Ad-hoc network using technique. the proposal is that raises the efficient of data trans mission from the sensor network and extends the lift time of the sensor network.

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Active Peg-in-hole of Chamferless Parts Using Multi-sensors (다중센서를 사용한 챔퍼가 없는 부품의 능동적인 삽입작업)

  • Jeon, Hun-Jong;Kim, Kab-Il;Kim, Dae-Won;Son, Yu-Seck
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.410-413
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    • 1993
  • Chamferless peg-in-hole process of the cylindrical type parts using force/torque sensor and vision sensor is analyzed and simulated in this paper. Peg-in-hole process is classified to the normal mode (only position error) and tilted mode(position and orientation error). The tilted mode is sub-classified to the small and the big tilted mode according to the relative orientation error. Since the big tilted node happened very rare, most papers dealt with only the normal or the small tilted mode. But the most errors of the peg-in-hole process happened in the big tilted mode. This problem is analyzed and simulated in this paper using the force/torque sensor and vision senor. In the normal mode, fuzzy logic is introduced to combine the data of the force/torque sensor and vision sensor. Also the whole processing algorithms and simulations are presented.

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