• 제목/요약/키워드: Sensing technologies

검색결과 472건 처리시간 0.023초

유럽연합의 ICT기반 수산업 구조개선 현황 (European Union System of Fisheries Management Based on Information and Communication Technology)

  • 오현택;이원찬;정래홍;김형철
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.513-519
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    • 2013
  • The fishing industry in Europe has faced environmental, economic, and social challenges. Since the early 2000s, a key tool in addressing these challenges has been information and communication technology (ICT), which has helped to modernize fishery systems in European Union (EU) countries. The ICT used in EU fisheries can be categorized broadly as 1) macro-technologies such as satellite and other remote sensing technologies in combination with geographical information systems, 2) micro-technologies adapted for fishing vessels such as echo sounders, ship navigation devices, and mobile communication devices to connect fishermen and consumers, and 3) onshore micro-technologies related to internet technology and mobile devices. The European Monitoring Center on Change has used ICT to effectively manage fisheries bio-resources. This use of ICT has contributed to the development of sustainable and competent fisheries in the 2000s, even though the knowledge-sharing practices involved are contrary to the long tradition of autonomy within the fishery industry.

지능형 도시 공간정보 서비스제공을 위한 상황인지 기술동향 및 개발전략 (The Trends and Strategies of Context-Aware Technology for Intelligent Geospatial Information and Service)

  • 김은형
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2010
  • 상황인지(context awareness)기술은 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅환경의 지능형 도시공간정보 서비스 제공을 위한 핵심기술이다. 상황인지기술은 상황정보 모델링 기술과 상황정보 센싱기술, 상황인식 서비스 미들웨어기술 등 다양하다. 특히, 상황정보를 모델링하고 추상화하기 위한 방법으로 온톨로지(ontology)가 매우 유용하다. 온톨로지를 통해 다양한 도메인이나 환경에서 유연하게 상황을 분석, 최적의 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 여기서는 공간정보를 중심으로 이런 기존의 상황인지기술 및 이를 위한 온톨로지 개발 동향을 파악, 지능형 도시 공간정보 서비스제공을 위한 개념적 아키텍쳐를 수립하고, 이에 근거하여 이를 효율적으로 활용하는 방안 및 개발전략을 제시하였다.

Quorum quenching for effective control of biofouling in membrane bioreactor: A comprehensive review of approaches, applications, and challenges

  • Kose-Mutlu, Borte;Ergon-Can, Tulay;Koyuncu, Ismail;Lee, Chung-Hak
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.543-558
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    • 2019
  • In comparison to alternative advanced wastewater treatment technologies, the main problem associated with membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology, which has become prominent in recent years, is biofouling. Within these systems, biofouling is typically the result of a biofilm layer resulting from bacterial gathering. One biological system that can be employed to interrupt the process of bacterial gathering is called 'Quorum Quenching (QQ)'. Existing QQ applications can be classified using three main types: 1) bacterial/whole-cell applications, 2) direct enzyme applications, and 3) natural sourced compounds. The most common and widely recognized applications for membrane fouling control during MBR operation are bacterial and direct enzyme applications. The purpose of this review was to identify and assess biofilm formation mechanism and results, the suggestion of the QQ concept and its potential to control biofilm formation, and the means by which these QQ applications can be applied within the MBR and present QQ MBR studies.

반사 신호를 이용한 용량 성 센서의 신호처리 및 이를 이용한 초정밀 간극 측정 (Reflective Signal Based Signal Contioning of Capacitive Sensor and High Precision Gap Measurement)

  • 김재근;이택주;임수철;박경수;박노철;박영필;엄원석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.537-537
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    • 2010
  • High precision sensing is very important in various technologies. Especially, it is more important when it were applied to nano/micro meter level's sensing like AFM, storage, etc. And capacitive sensing is widely used method. To improve the measurement efficiency, many signal conditioners were studied and one of them was surface acoustic wave (SAW) device. SAW device is very widely used as a high frequency bandwidth filter. Due to the reflective characteristic of high frequency, the response of SAW device contains both propagative and reflective signal at the external impedance. In this paper, we used SAW device as signal conditioner of capacitive sensor. And high precision gap measurement was executed using capacitive load. Reference signal was reflective SAW response and the magnitude at the center frequency of SAW device by the change of impedance was checked. Finally, the attainable gap resolution was determined.

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GROUND RECEIVING SYSTEM FOR KOMPSAT-2

  • Kim, Moon-Gyu;Kim, Tae-Jung;Park, Sung-Og;Im, Yong-Jo;Shin, Ji-Hyun;Choi, Myung-Jin;Park, Seung-Ran;Lee, Jong-Ju
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.804-809
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    • 2002
  • Remote sensing division of satellite technology research center (SaTReC), Korea advanced institute of science and technology (KAIST) has developed a ground receiving and processing system for high resolution satellite images. Developed system will be adapted and operated to receive, process and distributes images acquired from of the second Korean Multi-purpose Satellite (KOMPSAT-2), which will be launched in 2004. This project had initiated to develop and Koreanize the state-of-the-art technologies related to the ground receiving system fur high resolution remote sensing images, which range from direct ingestion of image data to the distribution of products through precise image correction. During four years development, the system has been verified in various ways including real operation of custom-made systems such as a prototype system for SPOT and a commercialised system for KOMPSAT-1. Currently the system is under customisation for installation at KOMPSAT-2 ground station. In this paper, we present accomplished work and future work.

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정지궤도관측위성 INR 시스템 기술의 요체 (The Core Essence of the INR System Technology in the Geostationary Remote Sensing Satellites)

  • 김한돌
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 정지궤도관측위성의 영상품질 보장과 이에 기반한 성공적 임무수행을 위해 필수불가결한 구성요소인 INR (Image Navigation and Registration) System의 핵심적 기술 요체를 요약하여 기술한다. 이를 위해, 그 원천기술의 모태인 최초 INR System의 근원과 이후 다른 위성시스템들을 통해 부분적 변화를 거쳐 구현된 변천과정을 검토하고, 그 핵심 구성요소와 각 구성요소의 기술적 요체를 기술하며, 이러한 기술적 요체를 포괄적으로 반영하며 과거와 현재 및 미래의 다양한 INR System들에 공통적으로 적용될 수 있는 generic한 INR system 구성을 제안한다. 이는 INR System 개발의 표준적 접근방법을 제시하고 그 핵심적 기술사항과 추가적 발전가능 영역을 규명함으로써 향후의 INR System 개발, 검증 및 운용에 있어 하나의 지표로 삼고자 하기 위함이다.

INTRODUCTION OF THE SIMC PROJECT

  • Chae, Gee-Ju;Cho, Seong-Ik;Park, Jong-Hyun;Jo, Kwan-Bok
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 2006
  • The high prices and lack of information for satellite images prevent researchers from studying remote sensing and most non-professional people can't have the simple and easy solutions for the manipulation of satellite images. 'Satellite Imagery Information Management Center'(SIMC) project which is promoted by ETRI (Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute) from 2002 to 2005 in Korea have the purpose to provide the satellite images freely to the public domain and the solutions for the above mentioned problems. Our project have the following five systems; Data Acquisition System, Data Preservation System, Integrated Solution System, Technology Development System, Operation Plan System. Data Acquisition System collects the satellite images such as LANDSAT, IKONOS, etc. Data Preservation System consists of database which registers the diverse satellite images. Integrated Solution System gives the user of public domain for the web service which search, order and transfer the satellite images. Technology Development System has the many processing technologies for the satellite images. Finally, the Operation Plan system has the role to plan the future of our SIMC project. In this paper, we will give the result of SIMC Project for each five systems during the fast four years from 2002 to 2005.

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MEMS 공정 제작방법에 의한 솔레노이드형 여자 코일과 검출코일을 사용한 마이크로 플럭스게이트 센서 (MEMS-BASED MICRO FLUXGATE SENSOR USING SOLENOID EXCITATION AND PICK-UP COILS)

  • 나경원;박해석;심동식;최원열;황준식;최상인
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a MEMS-based micro-fluxgate magnetic sensing element using Ni$\_$0.8/Fe$\_$0.2/ film formed by electroplating. The micro-fluxgate magnetic sensor composed of a thin film magnetic core and micro-structured solenoids for the pick-up and the excitation coils, is developed by using MEMS technologies in order to take advantage of low-cost, small size and lower power consumption in the fabrication. A copper with 20um width and 3um thickness is electroplated on Cr(300${\AA}$)/Au(1500${\AA}$) films for the pick-up(42turn) and the excitation(24turn) coils. In order to improve the sensitivity of the sensing element, we designed the magnetic core into a rectangular-ring shape to reduce the magnetic flux leakage. An electroplated permalloy film with the thickness of 3 $\mu\textrm{m}$ is obtained under 2000Gauss to induce magnetic anisotropy. The magnetic core has the high DC effective permeability of ∼1,100 and coercive field of -0.1Oe. The fabricated sensing element using rectangular-ring shaped magnetic film has the sensitivity of about 150V/T at the excitation frequency of 2MHz and the excitation voltage of 4.4Vp-p. The power consumption is estimated to be 50mW.

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Design & Test of Stereo Camera Ground Model for Lunar Exploration

  • Heo, Haeng-Pal;Park, Jong-Euk;Shin, Sang-Youn;Yong, Sang-Soon
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.693-704
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    • 2012
  • Space-born remote sensing camera systems tend to be developed to have very high performances. They are developed to provide extremely small ground sample distance, wide swath width, and good MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) at the expense of big volume, massive weight, and big power consumption. Therefore, the camera system occupies relatively big portion of the satellite bus from the point of mass and volume. However, the camera systems for lunar exploration don't need to have such high performances. Instead, it should be versatile for various usages under various operating environments. It should be light and small and should consume small power. In order to be used for national program of lunar exploration, electro-optical versatile camera system, called MAEPLE (Multi-Application Electro-Optical Payload for Lunar Exploration), has been designed after the derivation of camera system requirements. A ground model of the camera system has been manufactured to identify and secure relevant key technologies. The ground model was mounted on an aircraft and checked if the basic design concept would be valid and versatile functions implemented on the camera system would worked properly. In this paper, results of design and functional test performed with the field campaigns and air-born imaging are introduced.

Networked Robots using ATLAS Service-Oriented Architecture in the Smart Spaces

  • Helal, Sumi;Bose, Raja;Lim, Shin-Young;Kim, Hyun
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.288-298
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    • 2008
  • We introduce new type of networked robot, Ubiquitous Robotic Companion (URC), embedded with ATLAS Service-oriented architecture for enhancing the space sensing capability. URC is a network-based robotic system developed by ETRI. For years of experience in deploying service with ATLAS sensor platform for elder and people with special needs in smart houses, we need networked robots to assist elder people in their successful daily living. Recently, pervasive computing technologies reveals possibilities of networked robots in smart spaces, consist of sensors, actuators and smart devices can collaborate with the other networked robot as a mobile sensing platform, a complex and sophisticated actuator and a human interface. This paper provides our experience in designing and implementing system architecture to integrate URC robots in pervasive computing environments using the University of Florida's ATLAS service-oriented architecture. In this paper, we focus on the integrated framework architecture of URC embedded with ATLAS platform. We show how the integrated URC system is enabled to provide better services which enhance the space sensing of URC in the smart space by applying service-oriented architecture characterized as flexibility in adding or deleting service components of Ubiquitous Robotic Companion.