• 기록학연구
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• 제35호
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• pp.161-206
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• 2013

'마을'은 공동체를 내포하고 있는 개념이다. 마을은 평범한 사람들의 삶이 기획되고 실현되는 곳으로서 일하고 쉬고 즐기는 장인 일상생활의 토대이다. 그러나 우리나라의 경우 식민지와 개발독재로 대변되는 근현대시기를 거치면서 마을공동체는 대부분 해체되었다. 성장위주의 산업화와 도시화는 개인주의, 상실감, 소외감 등으로 드러나게 되었다. 최근 들어 아래로부터의 변혁을 통하여 마을을 복원하고 이렇게 형성된 마을공동체를 통하여 건강한 시민사회를 형성해 나가자는 움직임이 각 마을과 연구자들에 의해 진행되고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 배경에서 출발하였다. 마을공동체의 건강한 복원과 지속가능한 운영을 위해서는 마을 구성원들의 일상적 삶의 흔적과 구성원 사이의 관계를 담는 아카이브가 필요하다. 마을공동체 아카이브는 사람과 사람관계는 물론이고 마을의 지역적 특성을 함께 담는 곳이기도 하다. 아카이브는 스스로의 역사를 기록하고, 서로 소통하며, 미래를 만들어가는 공간이 될 수 있기 때문이다. 마을공동체 아카이브는 주체, 대상기록의 특성, 목적, 지향 등 공동체의 정체성을 반영하여 다양한 모델로 만들어지고 운영될 수 있다. 개별 마을공동체 보다는 이들이 네트워크를 형성했을 때 더 중요한 기능과 큰 효과를 낼 수 있다. 그렇기 때문에 국가주도의 기록관리와는 다른 다양하고도 창의적인 방법론이 필요하다. 이는 아카이브의 형태에서만 그런 것이 아니라, 아카이브의 기능면에서도 수집, 정리, 분류, 평가, 관리, 활용 등의 전 단계에 걸쳐 철저하게 마을과 마을주민들의 규범과 지향 그리고 현실적 조건이 반영되어야 한다. 마을공동체 아카이브는 개인의 삶을 돌아보는 것을 시작으로, 우리사회의 건강한 공동체 복원과 형성을 위하여, 그리고 사회적 모순에 대하여 아래로부터 극복하는 장이 될 것이다. 또한 기록관리 영역에서는 기존 공공영역 중심의 기록관리를 민간영역으로 기계적으로 전이하는 것이 아니라 새로운 패러다임을 가지고 창조적으로 지평을 넓혀나간다는 의미를 갖고 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.321-331
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• 1997

This paper begins with the question, 'What is the life of women living in the South Korea and North Korea?'. The question is quite significant but not known well. In fact, there have been great differences between South and North-Korean societies since the partition of the Korean Peninsula. In this sense, the family life in women living in south and North Korea can not be exceptional. The task on which women in South and North Korea are currently facing is not only to overcome heterogeneity in such areas as politics, economics, and socio-cultural systems, but also to recover homogeneity we had shared for a long history before the partition. The difference in the ideology makes a difference to decide on a policy on the household work. It comes out of the socialization method of household work. In North-Korea, the collectivization of household work get a lot of accomplished in South-Korea. This made differences in the domesticity between South-Korea and North-Korea. So, the purpose of this study is to compare the domesticity in North-Korea and South-Korea to prepare for unification of North and South-Korea. To compare the family life in South-Korea and North-Korea, this study adjusts the focus of the socialization of household work. Ther is a great difference in the ideology between the two political systems. In the North korean society, in order to help women manage their 'the double role' for home and workshop, the socialization of housework strategy has been strongly recommended. But socialization of housework strategy has been proven to have a number of problems: the loss of family individuality, inhumanization of family, family's scattering, and a low quality. Therefore, this strategy has not been used widely. But, the collectivization of housework has been used widely. There are three types in the socialization of housework: the commercialism of housework(가사노동의 영리화), the collectivization of housework(가사노동의 집단화), and the public of housework(가사노동의 공공화). Otherwise, the commercialism of housework has been used widely in south korean society. Yet it is very far from North-Korean life due to a shortage of goods. As a result, the different idelogies result the different family life. The different family life is proven to the different socialization of housework. This is very significant. If the unification of North and South Korea is realized, the socialiation of housework can be used a strategies to overcome the differences of the South and the North.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.917-929
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• 1996

The purpose of this study is to explore types of postpartum depression and to understand the nature and structure of the postpartum depression by using Q-methodological approach. As a way of research, 55 statements concerning postpartum depression were selected through individual interviews with postpartum mothers and literature review. 30 women were chosen as a subject group for the study, with opinions shown in 55 statements divided into 9 scales by forced distribution. PC QUANL Program was used for analysis and Q-factors were analyzed by using principal component analysis. As a result, postpartum depression experience was classified into 5 types. There are "Role-Strain Type", "Unattributional Depression Type", "Psychosomatic Symptoms Type", "Self-Compassion Type", and "Role-Crisis Type". Type I was named "Role-Strain Type", referring to the strain generally experienced by mothers with regard to the new role as a mother and as a social member. Type II was named "Unattributional Depression Type", referring to the symptom experienced by people who were in a state of vanity and a sense of loss. They often break into tears for no specific reasons. In case of Type III, people in a state of "Psychosomatic Symptoms Type" develop physical symptoms after suffering from inherent emotional conflict. Type IV was named "Self-Compassion Type" refers to the symptom shown by those who feel pity for their children and for themselves. And they show inability to cope with the reality properly. Type V was named "Role -Crisis Type", which is experienced by people who have a burden and a severe fear of their own job and their children in their mind, also showing serious conflict with maternal role. Futhermore, it was carried out to examine structure of postpartum depression in terms of degree of depression and adjustment ability. Type I showed mild degree of depression and relatively good adjustment ability. Type II showed broad range of degree in depression and moderate adjustment ability. Type III showed moderate depression and relatively low adjustment ability. Type IV revealed relatively serious degree of depression and the lowest adjustment ability. Type V revealed very serious degree of depression and the lowest adjustment ability. As a result, considering the structure of postpartum depression. Type I is considered to be a normal depression sympton which most mothers generally experience, followed by Type II, Type III, Type IV and Type V, each of which show increasingly worse degree of depression and lower adjustment ability. In conclusion, it seems to be it is necessary to understand distinct symptoms of postpartum depression and to examine the characteristics and structure of those types, so that it could lead to more individual nursing approach.cteristics and structure of those types, so that it could lead to more individual nursing approach.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.119-139
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• 2005

The purpose of this paper is to provide information that will help both fishing industry and fisheries authority understand the principals of individual transferable quota(ITQ) fishery management. Theoretical frameworks and primary features of ITQ fishery managemenet are the assignment of exclusive property rights for harvest of common - property fisheries resources. An ITQ fishery management is fundamentally different from the conventional fishery management and it gives an individual fisherman the right to catch a specified quantity of fish, his quota. With ITQ, fisherman's quotas are transferable, in whole or in part. An ITQ is a property with certain rights of use, namely, the right to catch a given quantity and species of fish in a specific location during a specific period of time. The right is exclusive in the sense that no one else has the right to use the quota without the owner's permission. The property may be assigned, traded, and exchanged; i.e., the owner has the right to transfer an ownership to others. An ITQ fishery management leads to both economic efficiency and resource conservation. Motivations to overexploit stocks and to overcapitalize should be lessened because fishermen no longer have to compete for limited resources. There are significant positive net benefits and advantages with ITQ fishery management than without. The potential benefits and advantages of ITQ fishery management include increased profits, economic stability, improved product quality, safer working conditions, less gear conflict, elimination of the race - to - fish phenomenon, less by - catch, less gear loss, improved investment climate, mitigation of market gluts, waste reduction, addition to fisherman's wealth, and compensation for fisherman exiting the fishery. As an independent observe to Red Crab Trap Fishery some of the benefits, problems, and effects, an ITQ fishery management in Red Crab Trap Fishery is still far from to be implemented. Many different and difficult aspects (biological, socioeconomics, administrative) are involved considering the implementation of ITQ fishery management in Red Crab Trap Fishery. Among other fishery management tools, the implementation of ITQ fishery management in Red Crab Trap Fishery is considered to be the best in achieving the better conservation of fisheries resources and their more economic and rational exploitation. Korean fisheries authority should pay great attention to the experience of the economic effects of the ITQ fishery management in Red Crab Trap Fishery in the hope of being able to implement at least some of those experiences into the Korean fishery management.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.65-78
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• 2007

핸드폰과 무선 네트워크, 위치기반 기술 등 새롭게 등장한 기술들과 커뮤니케이션 미디어는 유비쿼터스라는 신조어를 낳으며 인간 삶의 모습들을 변화시켜 가고 있다. 이러한 기술과 커뮤니케이션 미디어의 영향은 예술계에서도 예외는 아니어서 이를 활용한 뉴 미디어 예술작품들이 늘어가고 있으며, 이는 미술관과 갤러리의 벽을 넘어 도시라는 광범위한 영역을 배경으로 공공 예술로서의 성격을 띄어가고 있다. 이 중에서도 위치 기반 미디어(locative media)를 이용한 위치기반 미디어 예술(locative media art)은 그 어떤 예술보다도 도시 공간과 밀접한 관계를 가지고, 도시 공간을 재해석, 경험하게 하고, 소통을 끌어내는 다양한 시도들을 보여주고 있다. 이러한 위치기반 미디어 예술의 성격은 도시 공간에서의 질적인 문제들, 특히 장소성 상실과 소통의 부재를 해결할 수 있는 하나의 방법으로 고려되기도 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 부산의 광복로를 프로젝트의 대상지로 설정, 위치기반의 드로잉과 스토리텔링을 이용한 프로젝트를 제안하여, 도시 공간에서의 질적인 문제들, 그 중에서도 상업적 장소에서의 장소성 회복과 소통의 가능성을 모색해 보고자 하였다. 프로젝트는 도시의 거리를 캔버스로, 사람들의 움직임을 붓으로, 거리의 색을 팔레트로 상정하여 참여자 각각이 자신만의 path를 그리고 그 path를 공유함으로써 사람들이 그와 관련한 이야기를 다른 사람과 나눌 수 있게 하며, 이러한 과정을 통해 만들어진 path는 온, 오프라인을 공유, 도시에 관한 보다 풍부한 이야기를 생성, 소통함을 기대할 수 있다.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.23-31
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• 1978

Hyperthyroidism may be defined as those clinical conditions which result from an increase in the circulating levels of one or both thyroid hormones. Hyperthyroidism in broad sense could be classified with toxic diffuse goiter, toxic adenomatous goiter, and toxic multinodular goiter on the basis of the circulating thyroid hormone levels. For this study, the subject included 94 cases with hyperthyroidism were presented in 77 with toxic diffuse goiter, 8 with toxic adenomatous goiter, and 9 with toxic multinodular goiter on the levels of $^{125}IT_3$ resin uptake rate and serum thyroxine ($T_4$). The observed results were as follows: 1) In the cases of hyperthyroidism including toxic diffuse goiter, toxic adenomatous goiter, and toxic multinodular goiter, 20.21% of the patients were male and 79.79% female. The majority of the patients were in 2nd to 4th decades of their lives. 2) There were objective signs clearly manifested in hyperthyroidism including toxic diffuse goiter and toxic adenomatous goiter which were rare in the multinodular goiter. The clinical signs in toxic diffuse and toxic adenomatous goiter included wide pulse pressure, tachycardia, systolic murmur, exophthalmos, tremor and warm skin etc. (Table 3.) 3) The most freauent complaints of the patients with hyperthyroidism were palpitation, weight loss, increased appetite, perspiration, heat intolerance, nervousness, exertional dyspnea, and menstrual disturbance etc. (Table 4.) There was no clear difference in the incidence of symptoms between toxic diffuse goiter and toxic adenomatous goiter, but there was clear difference between toxic multinodular goiter. 4) Considering of results of $^{125}IT_3$ resin uptake rate and serum $T_4$ level in toxic diffuse goiter, toxic adenomatous goiter and toxic multinodular goiter, $^{125}I\;T_3$ resin uptake rate was $49.15{\pm}9.94%$ (mean) and serum $T_4\;21.29{\pm}7.04ug/dl$ (mean) in toxic diffuse goiter. In toxic multinodular goiter, $^{125}I\;T_3$ resin uptake rate was $32.47{\pm}6.74%$ (mean) and serum $T_4$ level $11.03{\pm}5.0ug/dl$, and then there was clear difference in the results of $^{125}I\;T_3$ resin uptake rate and serum $T_4$ between toxic diffuse goiter and toxic multinodular goiter. The levels of $^{125}I\;T_3$ resin uptake rate and serum $T_4$ in toxic adenomatous goiter were $40.32{\pm}13.08%$ (mean), $15.47{\pm}8.25ug/dl$ (mean) respectively, so there was no clear difference between toxic diffuse goiter and toxic adenomatous goiter. 5) There was no significant differnece in length and width performed with thyroid scanning in toxic diffuse goiter, toxic adenomatous goiter, and toxic multinodular goiter.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제24권9호
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• pp.944-950
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• 2013

본 논문은 한쪽 면이 열린 동축 공동 공진기를 이용하여 빗물의 양을 선형적으로 감지하는 레인 센서에 관한 연구이다. 공진기의 열린 면에 놓이는 유전체의 양과 특성에 따라 공진 주파수와 손실이 달라지는 원리를 이용하여 공진기를 자동차 앞유리 표면에 떨어진 빗물의 양을 측정할 수 있는 센서로 활용할 수 있음을 보여준다. 공진기 양 벽면에 입력과 출력 포트를 구성하고, 입출력 커플링 프로브는 'ㄱ'자 형으로 구성한다. 공진기 내부도체 반지름을 2 mm, 5 mm, 10 mm로 변화시켜 빗물의 반응을 시뮬레이션으로 확인한 결과, 내부 도체 반지름이 5 mm일 때 공진 주파수가 비교적 선형적으로 민감하게 변화하여 빗방울의 양을 감지할 수 있는 공진기에 가장 적합함을 확인할 수 있었다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 바탕으로 제작된 공진기는 빗방울의 양이 변함에 따라 공진 주파수가 3.55 GHz부터 3 GHz까지 선형적으로 변하였고, Q값은 42.38부터 24.3까지 변화하는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서 설계한 공진기의 구조가 공진 주파수를 측정 파라미터로 이용하여 빗물의 양을 선형적으로 감지하는 레인 센서로 적용할 수 있음을 보여주었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.163-177
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• 2019

본 논문은 포스트모던 연극/예술의 한계를 너머 새로운 글쓰기로서 '픽션'을 고찰하고자 한다. 이 픽션은 관객들이 감정이입해야만 하는 환영적인 것이 아니라, 내용에 대한 형식의 무관심을 드러낸다. 이 픽션은 그래서 재현적 규범에 반대하며 말의 오래된 미메시스에 반대한다. 또한, 포스트모던 예술의 위기, 이미지의 종언에 대해 반박하면서 철학자 자크 랑시에르는, 플라톤적 미메시스를 비틀어, 모방적 방식에 의해 유사성의 차용 가능함을 언급한다. 이 유사성을 차용한 이미지는, 그래서 내용에 대한 형식의 무관심을 드러내면서 의미작용의 상실과 함께 방황한다. 이 방황하는 말들은 마치 상형문자처럼, "화석들 또는 홈패인 돌들에 씌어진 역사를 담고있는 방식으로" 자신의 진리를 표현하는 것이다. 따라서 대안없는 해체라고 비판받은 포스트모던 연극의 대안으로서 새로이 소환되는 '픽션'은 현실에 대립하는 것이 아니라, 현실로서 '어떤 실재성'을 형성하는 방식으로 인간정신의 방식 자체를 유희하게 하는 것을 허용하는 "사유의 움직임"이다. 이러한 관점에서, 본 연구는 산출하는 것과 산출되는 것 사이의 무매개적 관계를 위해 단순히 직접적인 반영을 해고하는 유사성을 차용하는 글쓰기를 행하는 두 작가, 조엘 폼므라와 장-끌로드 그룸베르그의 작품들을 살펴본다. 이들의 글쓰기는 기존의 픽션이 가지고 있었던 개념을 벗어나 새로운 미학적 글쓰기로서, 문학적 창작과 정치적인 것이 교차되어있는 방식일 뿐 아니라 사유의 움직임을 드러낸다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권spc8호
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• pp.2941-2948
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• 2011

A nanogap formed by a metal nanoparticle and a flat metal substrate is one kind of "hot site" for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The characteristics of a typical nanogap formed by a planar Au and either an Au and Ag nanoparticle have been well studied using 4-aminobenzenethiol (4-ABT) as a probe. 4-ABT is, however, an unusual molecule in the sense that its SERS spectral feature is dependent not only on the kinds of SERS substrates but also on the measurement conditions; thus further characterization is required using other adsorbate molecules such as 1,4-phenylenediisocyanide (1,4-PDI). In fact, no Raman signal was observable when 1,4-PDI was selfassembled on a flat Au substrate, but a distinct spectrum was obtained when 60 nm-sized Au or Ag nanoparticles were adsorbed on the pendent -NC groups of 1,4-PDI. This is definitely due to the electromagnetic coupling between the localized surface plasmon of Au or Ag nanoparticle with the surface plasmon polariton of the planar Au substrate, allowing an intense electric field to be induced in the gap between them. A higher Raman signal was observed when Ag nanoparticles were attached to 1,4-PDI, irrespective of the excitation wavelength, and especially the highest Raman signal was measured at the 632.8 nm excitation (with the enhancement factor on the order of ${\sim}10^3$), followed by the excitation at 568 and 514.5 nm, in agreement with the finite-difference timedomain calculation. From a separate potential-dependent SERS study, the voltage applied to the planar Au appeared to be transmitted without loss to the Au or Ag nanoparticles, and from the study of the effect of volatile organics, the voltage transmission from Au or Ag nanoparticles to the planar Au also appeared as equally probable to that from the planar Au to the Au or Ag nanoparticles in a nanogap electrode. The response of the Au-Ag nanogap to the external stimuli was, however, not the same as that of the Au-Au nanogap.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2007

Objectives : Depression disturbs the individual life from the loss of productivity to suicide. Furthermore the whole society is also influenced by depression in social and economic areas. Many scientific treatment methods are known to be effective in depression. But in reality more than half of patients with depression prefer self help treatment rather than medically based treatment. For the patients with mild depression and primary physicians, it is reasonable to provide the evidence based self care including self help or alternative treatment. This study is supported by the Korean Health 21 R&D Project for the Depression Center to establish the Korean treatment guideline for depression. Methods : The members of Depression Center including the authors attended the workshops where the methods of evidence based medicine such as literature search, quality evaluation of the articles, making the level of evidence were educated. The professional librarians helped the authors for get the searched articles. Among the total of 354 abstracts of systemic review and 300 abstracts of random controlled trials, 3 systemic reviews and 2 random controlled trials were the main structure of evaluation. Result : Among the 37 self care methods known to be effective for depression, 11 kinds of methods were worth of evaluation. The first step for the self care of mild depression is to use St. John's wort, exercise, bibliotherapy, and light therapy in depression during winter season. Acupuncture, negative ion therapy, massage, relaxation technique are known to be efective with evidence. Music therapy, hypnotherapy, and aromatherapy are known to be effective but until now the evidences is insufficient and further evaluations are needed. Conclusion : Among 11 listed self-care methods, several methods need more evidence especially in Korean situation. Exercise is the most recommendable evidence based self care method in Korea nowadays. St. John's wort is effective with evidence, but it is not the OTC drug in Korea, so it is not recommendable now. For the bibliotherapy, there is no book such as "Feeling Good" in Korea. Only the introductory book about depression is available. Publishing the self help book based upon cognitive behavioral approach or psychodynamic approach is needed. Light therapy is practiced in a few clinics, but not self-help style. Exposure to the sunlight is recommended in the level of commen sense. These self care methods are for the mild patient. Moderate to severe patients with depression should seek the professional treatment.